2024届湖南省邵阳市高三一模英语含答案.pdf

2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 1 页(共 8 页)2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷英语本试卷 8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,只交答题卡,试题卷自行保存。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the chair made of?A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Plastic.2.What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?A.Boring.B.Special.C.Great.3.Where does the man come from?A.New York.B.Washington.C.Los Angeles.4.What is the next TV program?A.The news.B.A quiz show.C.A documentary about animals.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.At a coffee shop.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking.B.Working.C.Eating.7.What was put on the mans finger?A.Cream.B.Bandage.C.Ice.听第 7 段材料,回答 8 至 10 题。8.Who does the book belong to?A.David.B.Mary.C.Nancy.#QQABJQKEggAoABBAAQgCEwU4CAGQkAGACIoGxEAEoAAASRFABAA=#2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 2 页(共 8 页)9.What can be known about the book?A.It sells very well.B.It can be found in a few bookstores.C.The book is aimed at students.10.What will the woman do next?A.Look for the book in a bookstore.B.Give Mary a call.C.Bring the book right now.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 14 题。11.What does the woman say about the ski place?A.The snow is not good.B.Its very crowded.C.Shes been to the place twice.12.What did the stupid skier do to the woman?A.He took a picture of her.B.He stole her new gloves.C.He drove her into a tree.13.How can the woman recognize the stupid skier?A.By his clothing.B.By his crazy laugh.C.By his hair and eyes.14.What is the end of the story?A.The speakers find they both like jazz.B.The man seems to be the stupid skier.C.The man will teach the woman to ski.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where are the two speakers?A.In a car.B.In a train.C.In a bus.16.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel to a new city.B.A light rail train.C.A traffic accident.17.Who operates the train?A.The man.B.The train itself.C.Operators.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How old is the speaker now?A.12 years old.B.15 years old.C.17 years old.19.What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie?A.She had to study.B.She had watched the movie.C.She had to see another friend.20.What do we know about the woman and Lisa now?A.They hardly see each other.B.They remain to be good friends.C.They have fewer friends.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to American United Travel Company.Well help you spend a perfect holiday.For over 6 years,we have been organizing value for money summer holidays,whether its a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday.Whether youre looking for a romantic getaway,a luxury 5-star holiday,or you just want to relax and soak up the sun,weve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world.We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.#QQABJQKEggAoABBAAQgCEwU4CAGQkAGACIoGxEAEoAAASRFABAA=#2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 3 页(共 8 页)Our Services IncludeTours.Meet&Assist Services.Airport Transfer.MICE(Meeting,Incentive,Conferences,Exhibitions)private Jets.Ground handling(24 hours)VIP services on arrival&departure.Adventure Tour.Means of Transportation ReservationsWe operate for all means of transportation available in the country,starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.GuidanceWe have the most qualified guides who speak French,English,German,Italian,and Spanish.We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.Fancy DinnersWe prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles,beaches,old and traditional houses,etc.Usually,these dinners are arranged according to the clients choices.Luggage ConciergeDon t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling.Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.21.What is special about United Travel company?A.It provides one-stop complete tourism.B.It supplies the best flight and hotels.C.It offers transfer service.D.Its guides speak various languages.22.What can you do with your luggage before travelling?A.Send it to your destination directly.B.Carry it by yourself.C.Keep it as light as possible.D.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.23.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To diversify the economy.B.To attract tourists.C.To conserve the environment.D.To entertain readers.BEver wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space?Well,that is where my job as an instrument operation engineer comes in.My job consists of planning,generating,and operating scientific instruments in-flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn,the Moon,and our own planet Earth.When I was a high-schooler,I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend,or what major I wanted to choose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program,I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted.The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.When people think of the space industry,they picture the outer reaches of our solar system.What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own homeEarth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel,I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission,but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories.And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions,what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.#QQABJQKEggAoABBAAQgCEwU4CAGQkAGACIoGxEAEoAAASRFABAA=#2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 4 页(共 8 页)My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you dont pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk not having a story at all.24.Why did the author apply to MIT?A.She set this goal as a high-schooler.B.A summer program made her love MIT.C.The majors in MIT interested her.D.Her mother urged her to go to MIT.25.What does the author think of her occupation?A.She is proud to work for human well-being.B.Its hard for a girl to have such a career.C.She is annoyed by being misunderstood.D.Its easy to predict what she does.26.What does the author treasure most in the Cassini mission?A.Breathtaking images of the planet.B.The opportunity to operate the cameras.C.Its historic contributions.D.The team it brought together.27.What can we include from the story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Well begun is half done.C.No way is impossible to courage.D.Time lost cannot be won again.CListening to an audiobook(有声书)before bed affects a persons brain activity after they nod off as well as the content of their dreams.Better understanding this effect could help treat certain mental health conditions by targeting memory processing during sleep.When we sleep,our brain spontaneously(自发地)“replays”,or reactivates patterns of electrical activity that are related to learning to transfer important new information to long-term memory storage.It has been suggested that dreams may reflect this reactivation,but exactly how is unclear.To investigate,Deniz Kumral at the University of Freiburg,Germany,and her colleagues asked 20 people to listen to different audiobooks just before they went to sleep.These included The Mystery of the Blue Train by Agatha Christie and Inkheart by Cornelia Funke.Among the participants who remembered their dreams,the researchers could identify which audiobook each had heard from their descriptions of the dreams.While the participants slept,the researchers also used an EEG(脑电图)cap that detects electrical activity to record their brain waves.This showed that the wave patterns during the rapid eye movement phase of sleep,when dreams occurred,were more similar between those who had heard the same audiobook than those who had heard different ones,suggesting that the listening experience shaped the brain activity.Further analysis of the patterns revealed that high-frequency beta wavesbetween 18 and 30 hertzwere most strongly associated with the participants recalling the audiobook-related content of their dreams.The findings suggest that daily life experiences can shape dream content via memory reactivation,according to the researchers.But while dreaming may serve a distinct purpose in memory formation,it could also be a by-product of memory processing.“Daytime experiences are rarely replayed as experienced,but are almost always modified or surface in different contexts,”says Kumral.“Individuals with certain psychological conditions or mental problems might benefit from tailored strategies that enhance memory processing or treat disorders of dreaming during sleep,potentially contributing to improved mental and emotional health.”28.What did the researchers ask the participants to do?A.Record their dreams every night.B.Listen to audiobooks during the day.C.Listen to audiobooks just before sleep.D.Wear an EEG cap during the day.#QQABJQKEggAoABBAAQgCEwU4CAGQkAGACIoGxEAEoAAASRFABAA=#2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 5 页(共 8 页)29.Why did Deniz Kumral and her colleagues do the research?A.To know how people process information.B.To find out the contents of peoples dreams.C.To reveal the secret of improving peoples memory.D.To investigate how dreams replay patterns of electrical activity.30.What does the underlined word“modified”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.changed.B.stored C.strengthened.D.forgotten.31.What is the best title of the text?A.Listening experiences influencing brain activity.B.Listening to audiobooks before bed shaping ones dream.C.The importance of dreams in memory formation.D.Integration of daily experiences into dreams.DSome people worry that theres too much technology in our lives.And they may have a point,given how countless people now carry the internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication.Its practically difficult to shun technology in our world.There are computer microchips(微芯片)in our watches,our cars,light switches,even our pets!Where will it end?Well,if certain people have their way,it ll go even further.Well have microchips implanted(植入)into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone.It may sound like something from the science fiction,but in many ways,things look quite promising.Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers,microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains.For example,electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity.Similarly,deep-brain stimulation,through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions,is an established treatment for things like Parkinsons disease,and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression.However,its another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals.There are the practical concerns,not least of which is what these chips will be made of.The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity.Implants would need to be inert(静止的)enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence,but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them.Current technology has made impressive progress with this,but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people,wed need to be 100 per cent certain that its safe.How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain?A surprising 60 per cent of Americans say theyd be okay with it,but thats when its purely theoretical.In reality,the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive,especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines(疫苗),and even more are frightened of dentists.Ultimately,the technology of computer-brain interface(接口)implants is still far away from us.32.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A.A summary of the article.B.An introduction to the main topic.C.An overview of the whole article.D.An argument over the main topic.33.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 3?A.The process of human-computer interaction.B.The possible treatment for particular diseases.C.The future of microchips and devices alike.D.The existing application of microchip implants.#QQABJQKEggAoABBAAQgCEwU4CAGQkAGACIoGxEAEoAAASRFABAA=#2024 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 6 页(共 8 页)34.How may most Americans react to implanting chips in the brain in reality?A.They may reject it.B.They may expect it.C.They may adjust to it.D.They may feel curious about it.35.Which word can best describe the technology of computer-brain interface implants?A.Imaginary.B.Practical.C.Unfulfilled.D.Impossible.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road systems are necessary for public transport.Street network is indeed convenient for humans.But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals.Every week,millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions(碰撞).Despite the numerous road signs,the increasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year.Ever since road systems were constructed,animals have been exposed to danger from moving from one place to another.36Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges,overpasses and underpass tunnels.37 With these safe routes,wild animals wont have to access the busy roads and highways anymore.They can safely cross over or under these structures to move on to their path.The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals.In the 1950 s,France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions.38 Apart from