2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷含解析.docx

2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷听力选择一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1（1分）What is Tom making？2（1分）Where are the two speakers？3（1分）What kind of robot does the woman expect to have？4（1分）A.Take a class.B.Have a picnic.C.Clean the house.5（1分）Why did Tom fail the driving test？A.He was nervous.B.He was sleepy.C.He was careless.6（1分）Where does the man want to go？A.The library.B.The playground.C.The hospital.7（1分）When will Jack go to bed？A.At about 11：00.B.At about 11：05.C.At about 11：10.8（1分）What does the woman mean？A.She likes football games.B.She will watch the football game.C.She is bored with football games.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9（3分）（1）What does David want to have at first？A.A pet dog.B.A birthday gift.C.A pet rabbit.（2）What is the suggestion of David's mother？A.Playing with Peter's dog.B.Choosing another pet.C.Going to the pet shop.（3）How does the boy probably feel at last？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.10（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A.Student and teacher.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.（2）Who is Mary Smith？A.The girl's teacher.B.The girl's classmate.C.The man's friend.（3）What is Mary Smith good at？A.Playing games.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing basketball.（4）What does the man want the girl to do？A.To play in the park.B.To take a walk with him.C.To show her basketball skill.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11（6分）NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20，2023.For more than 9 years，many people have lived better lives because of NewPage's help.Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families.The first part of this plan is to collect used clothescoats，pants，sweaters，and even school uniforms.If you have too many of these in your home，why not let us have them？What you don't need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids. All clothes must be washed and cleaned.You can bring them to our office any day before August，or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. Give away what you have.Give your love. 33，Bird Street，Santa City Tel：23806677（1）July 20，2023 is the birthday of NewPage.A.tenthB.ninthC.thirdD.first（2）What does the underlined word "them" mean？ A.Better lives.B.Used clothes.C.Poor families.D.School uniforms.（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ A.To tell people how old NewPage is.B.To tell people what NewPage has done.C.To ask people to visit the office of NewPage.D.To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids.12（8分）Hi everyone!Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle.We usually live in the city，but this month we're living in a forest without electricity，Internet，phones and things like that. So，how am I writing this？Well，we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need.The town is about 10 km away and we always walk hereit's great exercise!I'm using the computer in the library at the moment，to check my email and to write to you.Kim's looking for some blankets（毯子） in a shop because it's really cold at night! We're living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden.Life is good.but it's hard work.We get up at 5：30 a.m.every day.We have a simple breakfast then work for most of the day.We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest.We finish work at about 6 p.m.In the evenings，we play cards，read or just sit in the garden.when the weather's nice.We go to bed early，too，usually around 9 p.m.We're not missing TV at all! Anyway，we're really enjoying it so far!（1）What does the writer have in the new home？ A.A phone.B.A computer.C.A garden.D.A TV.（2）How do the writer and Kim go to town？ A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.On foot.（3）Where is the writer writing this article？ A.In a forest.B.In a library.C.In a shop.D.In a simple house.（4）Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle？ A.Simple and healthy.B.Hard and cold.C.Easy and convenient.D.Quiet and boring.13（8分）25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10，2022.Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages，Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment，especially its lakes and wetlands. Weishan Lake International Welland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.It is the biggest meadowtype wetland（草甸湿地） in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level. Taibai Lake Wetland is known as"a pearl（珍珠） in the southwest of Shandong".The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time.Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area. With an area of more than 4，300 mu，Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4 A level scenic spot（景点）.Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air，the park is praised as"the backyard garden of the city".Besides its natural beauty，people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.（1）How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City？ A.25.B.13.C.7.D.6.（2）Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable？ A.It is the biggest wetland in the world.B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.D.It is larger than any other meadowtype wetland.（3）Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture？ A.Taibai Lake Wetland.B.Lotus Lake Wetland Park.C.Any wetland town or village.D.Weishan Lake International Wetland Park.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining？ A.Its history.B.Its culture.C.Its wetlands.D.Its people.14（8分）Making invisible ink（隐形墨水） is a lot of fun.All you need is some common objects. What you'll need： Half a lemon Water Spoon Bowl White paper Cotton bud Light bulb Instructions： 1.Squeeze （挤） some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2.Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3.Put the cotton bud into the mixture （混合液） and write a message onto the white paper. 4.Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5.When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else，heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What's happening？ Lemon juice turns brown when heated.Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper.Other things which work in the same way include orange juice，honey，milk，onion juice and even more.（1）What is the cotton bud for？ A.To squeeze the lemon.B.To add some water.C.To mix the water and juice.D.To write something.（2）How can you make the secret message appear？ A.By waiting for some time.B.By reading it aloud.C.By heating the paper.D.By holding it high.（3）Which works in the same way as lemon？ A.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.（4）Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage？ A.MaterialsStepsReasonsB.ReasonsStepsMaterialsC.MaterialsReasonsStepsD.StepsMaterialsReasons三、听力填词请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）15（5分）Green Community Needs YouTo help with activitiesTime of activitiesThis （1） .Number of students they needMore than （2） .Things to doTo organize （3） balloon games.To do some （4） after the activities.What to getA red （5） .四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16（1分）Is your home n our school？No，it's far away.17（1分）What's the m ，Nancy？I have a headache.18（1分） Don't speak l .It's polite to keep your voice down in public.19（1分）13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Qomolangma on May 23，2023.20（1分） It is often （多风的） in this area.21（1分） Let's protect the animals in great （危险）.22（1分） Printing is a great （发明） of ancient China.23（1分） Jane can look after herself while she is （独自） at home.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。24（4分）Oliver Kent is a thirteenyearold student，but he doesn't go to school.His dad is his teacher and （1） （teach） him at home.It is known as homeschooling. It is popular in Australia，Canada，the USA and many other countries.Can parents homeschool their （2） （child） in every country in the world？No.Some countries，like Brazil，Greece，Cuba and Turkey，say 'no' to homeschooling."What about （3） （you） friends？People often ask me that question，" says Oliver. "I have lots of friends.Most of them go to school and that's the right thing for them.But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum.So we（4） （discuss）things about homeschooling that other people don't understand."25（6分）A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time.He heard about people hiking （徒步） in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself.One day，（1） he was ready to start，an old man walked up to him. "Don't hike in this park."（2） old man said."The paths（道路） are not clear."But the young man said， "I（3） already （study） the map of this park many times.I know its paths so well that I （4） （not，get） lost." Then the young man walked into the park.After two hours，he wanted to go back.However，he had no idea where （5） （go） even with the help of his map.The young man didn't know what he should do. （6） （lucky），a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park.完形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。26（7分）But，culture，dishes，fans，liked，missed，online，share，videosMax Burns，a 19yearold British man，is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max's parents worked in China for many years.So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed（沉浸于） in Chinese（1） learning the language and loving the food.When his family moved to Brighton，UK in 2017，Max （2） Chinese food very much.He began to order takeaways（外卖食物） from local Chinese restaurants at first. （3） the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China.They were also very expensive.Then Max decided to try to make Chinese （4） at home. Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food.He wanted to do something.Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them （5） .In his videos，Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home.The videos have helped him win millions of （6） all over the world. "When people ask me where I'm from，I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK，" he says."I'm just trying to （7） Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people，and build a cultural bridge between them."七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成小题。27（10分）"No touching" is a rule of many museums.However，there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do.It is Please Touch Museum，a museum in Philadelphia，USA.It encourages visitors to touch，feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.It offers interactive exhibits （互动式展品） on art，history，science，culture，and more for all ages.There are also special events for the whole family.There is always something new to see and do. The "Food & Family" exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from，where they can find it，and how important it is in different cultures.There is also a roleplaying game.Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket，make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational，and the interactive exhibits make learning fun.Also，there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk，play and spend time together.What's more，the tickets aren't expensive!That's why it's so popular with families.（1）When and where did the Please Touch Museum open？（no more than 7 words） （2）What does the museum encourage visitors to do？（no more than 1 1 words） （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？（no more than 8 words） （4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作28（15分）某英文网站正在开展以 The special gift for mother/father 为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。注意：（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（3）100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about.Here is a special gift I gave to my father a notebook. 2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力选择一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1（1分）What is Tom making？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）Where are the two speakers？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）What kind of robot does the woman expect to have？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）A.Take a class.B.Have a picnic.C.Clean the house.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）Why did Tom fail the driving test？A.He was nervous.B.He was sleepy.C.He was careless.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）Where does the man want to go？A.The library.B.The playground.C.The hospital.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）When will Jack go to bed？A.At about 11：00.B.At about 11：05.C.At about 11：10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）What does the woman mean？A.She likes football games.B.She will watch the football game.C.She is bored with football games.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9（3分）（1）What does David want to have at first？A.A pet dog.B.A birthday gift.C.A pet rabbit.（2）What is the suggestion of David's mother？A.Playing with Peter's dog.B.Choosing another pet.C.Going to the pet shop.（3）How does the boy probably feel at last？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（4分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A.Student and teacher.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.（2）Who is Mary Smith？A.The girl's teacher.B.The girl's classmate.C.The man's friend.（3）What is Mary Smith good at？A.Playing games.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing basketball.（4）What does the man want the girl to do？A.To play in the park.B.To take a walk with him.C.To show her basketball skill.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11（6分）NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20，2023.For more than 9 years，many