2023年高考全国卷英语甲卷阅读理解专项课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

2023全国甲卷阅读理解专项讲解语篇类型：应用文语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。语篇类型：记叙文语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会文章主要讲述了一位文章主要讲述了一位 DIYDIY高手高手Terri BoltonisTerri Boltonis的技能以的技能以及及DIYDIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势语篇类型：说明文语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会作者在作者在1313岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后WeinerWeiner的书的书The The Socrates ExpressSocrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍通过介绍The Socrates ExpressThe Socrates Express这本书，倡导读者这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。花时间去读这本书。语篇类型：说明文语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然主题语境：人与自然介绍灰熊在美国的现状及其问题介绍灰熊在美国的现状及其问题Passage APassage BPassage CPassage DcontentPassage A语篇类型：应用文语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。的曼谷美食之旅的建议。Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.Nahm Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences.Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.tan Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu.Gaggan Earning first place on the latest“Asias 50 best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.Para-1:引出主引出主题,介绍曼谷是美食爱好者的天堂。Para-2-5:详细介介绍,详细介绍曼谷各大特色餐馆的特点。1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.Nahm.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant.a Michelin star&internationally known top-class 2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,theres a large set menu.同词复现3.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process to guests.where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action shows the cooking process The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.在工作，在运在工作，在运转Passage B语篇类型：记叙文语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会文章主要讲述了一位文章主要讲述了一位 DIYDIY高手高手Terri BoltonisTerri Boltonis的技能以及的技能以及DIYDIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势一种潮流趋势 Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.She says:“Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds:“Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.Para-4:对于于DIY的最新研究的最新研究。Para-1:引出主引出主题,介绍Terri Boltonis擅长DIY。Para-2:介绍从小Terri Boltonis的爷爷教导她技能。Para-3:Terri 喜喜欢DIY和和DIY带给她的益她的益处。4 Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in paragraph 1?A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.同义替换：skilled at a dab hand5.Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A.For a birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.款待款待C.To support her DIY projects.D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.She says:“Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”reward treat6.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A.By making it look like before.B.By furnishing it herself.C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.分开，分分开，分摊D.By cancelling the rental agreement.Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.she adds:Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures,so,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out 同同义替替换 avoid any charges saves her from losing any deposit avoid losing the deposit 7.What trend in DIY does the research show?A.It is becoming more costly.B.It is getting more time-consuming.费时的的C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.D.It is gaining popularity among females.With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.同同义替替换 women now leading the charge gaining popularity among females打打头阵;带头Passage C语篇类型：说明文语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍The Socrates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。文章来源：https:/www.npr.org/2020/08/27/906607702/the-socrates-express-takes-readers-on-a-ride-through-applied-philosophy#1 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).2That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you and then try to explain them.3Eric weiners The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.4Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context(背景)of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.5He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their messages and adding his own interpretation.6The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.Its worth your time,even if time is something we dont have a lot of.Para.1-2:导入入话题：13岁时，Sophies World带我进入哲学的世界，我对哲学的爱持续到上大学。Para.3:引入新事物：引入新事物：Eric weiners The Socrates Express重新唤醒我对哲学的爱。Para.4:介介绍：列举了几位哲学家来帮助读者理解Weiner的书。Para.6:评价：价：对The Socrates Express进行评价，呼吁读者阅读。Para.5:介介绍新事物：新事物：进一步介绍Weiner的书。28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.A college teacher.1I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).同同义替替换：opened the door to philosophy brought me into a world of philosophy细节理解题29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A.To compare Weiner with them.B.To give examples of great works.C.To praise their writing skills.D.To help readers understand Weiners book.3Eric weiners The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.4Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context(背景)of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.推理判断题作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A.Its views on history are well-presented.B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.应用到 C.It includes comments from readers.D.It leaves an open ending.4Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context(背景)of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.细节理解题 同同义替替换 be applied to daily life use philosophy to improve a life31.What does the author think of Weiners book?A.Objective and plain.B.Daring and ambitious.C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Humorous and straightforward.6The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.Its worth your time,even if time is something we dont have a lot of.5He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.推理判断题幽默的幽默的简单易懂的易懂的勇敢的勇敢的 有雄心壮志的有雄心壮志的清楚的，清楚的，简单的的 1 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).2That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you and then try to explain them.3Eric weiners The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.4Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context(背景)of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.5He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their messages and adding his own interpretation.6The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.Its worth your time,even if time is something we dont have a lot of.Passage D语篇类型：说明文语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然主题语境：人与自然介绍灰熊在美国的现状及其问题介绍灰熊在美国的现状及其问题 Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,says bear biolog