2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题含解析.docx

济南市2023年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. Come and see the flowers. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Lets enjoy the folk music.2. A. I have a new dictionary. B. She likes paper cutting. C. He goes to school by bike.3. A. Is this her phone number? B. Can you make dumplings? C. May I borrow your pen?4. A. Lucy didnt stay up late. B. Lily isnt afraid of the dark. C. Tony cant find his keys.5. A. How was the school trip? B. How often do you exercise? C. What were they playing?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. Where is Alexs mother now?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.7. What sport does Jack like best?A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.8. What did Tony think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Sad.9. Hows the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.10. Who are the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11. How was Bobs trip?A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing.12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital?A. The old patients. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister.13. What did Jenny want to be before?A A nurse. B. A pianist. C. A dancer.14. Why did Jenny change her dream?A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors.15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine?A. In the hospital. B. At a university. C. In Chengdu.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16. Why did Tinas parents refuse to have a pet?A. They were poor. B. They were busy at work. C. They didnt love animals.17. Where did Tina find the little dog?A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school.18. What did the dog have after it was brought home?A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water.19. Who looks after the dog every day?A. Tina. B. Tinas mother. C. Tinas father.20. What kind of girl is Tina?A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring.二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local _1_. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five _2_ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor _3_ his order, which is the same every _4_. Victor treats _5_ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He _6_ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a _7_ car. Hed been having a(an) _8_ time saving money for one.Bert told his mother about Victors _9_. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith _10_ to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to _11_ $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the _12_ online. Many of Victors other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose _13_ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victors family.The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved _14_ he learned what his young customer had done. “Id kept fighting quietly and didnt want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Berts kindness. Bert said he was _15_ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.1. A. post officeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant2. A. fromB. toC. besideD. on3. A. explainsB. remembersC. borrowsD. misses4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hour5. A. nobodyB. someoneC. everyoneD. none6. A. ledB. changedC. lostD. avoided7. A. famousB. cheapC. goodD. cool8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard9. A. successB. hobbyC. situationD. advice10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save12. A. accidentB. lieC. wordD. culture13. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily14. A. whereB. thoughC. whenD. unless15. A. embarrassedB. sorryC. tiredD. excited三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didnt pick up.B: Oh, Im sorry. I was having an art lesson. _16_A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I dont know what to perform.B: _17_ You are so good at it.A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative?B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together.A: Wow! _18_B: Which piece of music do you like?A: _19_ What about you?B: Me, too. Its very famous traditional Chinese music.A: _20_ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.B: Yeah. Hope we can make it!16. A. Where are you?B. Whats up?C. When will it begin?D. Who is that?17. A. What are you doing?B. What would you like?C Why not play the dizi?D. Can you play soccer?18. A. Thats a good idea.B. I disagree.C. Im afraid not.D. Never mind.19. A. She likes singing.B. Ive returned the book.C. He rides to work.D. I like Erquan Yingyue.20. A. Have a good trip.B. Thats right.C. Youre welcome.D. Thanks for inviting.四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABlogDianaGarciadgarciaIts a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Heres the result.Selfies in NumbersWhos Taking Selfies?Top Situations for Selfies30% at a party / on a night out34% on vacation20% at school16% in front of the mirror30% with a friend /a group of friends52% aloneChanging SelfiesTop Reasons for SelfiesI have used an app（应用程序）to.change my hair 37%.add glasses or a silly mustache 32%.add a filter（滤镜）25%. change my eye color 6%1 to remember a happy moment2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your lifeFUN FACT! People take TWO selfies a day on average21. What is Diana?A. A college student.B. An actress.C. A news reporter.D. A director.22. How many people answered Dianas questions?A. 36.B. 52.C. 64.D. 174.23. Whos taking the most selfies?A. 18-year-olds.B. 19-year-olds.C. 20-year-olds.D. 21-year-olds.24. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?A. An app for adding a filter.B. An app for adding glasses.C. An app for changing eye color.D. An app for changing hair.25. What are included in the result? problems of selfies why people take selfies famous peoples selfies where people take selfies how often people take selfiesA. B. C. D. BLike most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.My parents were really pleased to hear Id finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.Ive now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups and at 16 Im now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and Im quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.Now Ill be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if Id like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! By Julie, 1626. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?A. Her parents.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.D. Herself.27. According to Julies parents, what is more important to be successful?A. Interest.B. Hard work.C. Courage.D. Pride.28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?A. 1 year ago.B. 2 years ago.C. 3 years ago.D. 4 years ago.29. What kind of dance is Julie good at?A. Swing dance.B. Ballet.C. Street dance.D. Folk dance.30. How does Julie feel about her future development?A. Unhappy.B. Clear.C. Scared.D. Worried.CWarming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earths climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0 or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if its warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8. In 2020, it was 6.Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”31. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Earths climate changes.B. What causes rising temperatures.C. What produces carbon dioxide.D. How pollution influences climate.32. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?A. Less coal.B. Drier weather.C. Longer winters.D. Stronger snowstorms.33. What is the purpose of paragraph 5?A. To introduce D. C.B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.C To support Robinsons ideas.D. To show the increase of temperatures.34. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?A. Impossible.B. Serious.C. Meaningless.D. Amazing.35. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A science magazine.B. A story book.C. A science fiction.D. A travel guide.DA garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, its a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There arent many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. Its just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but thats a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.And finally, gardening doesnt have to be all or nothing. But then I guess thats more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So its okay to just have one tomato plant, and its okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.36. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?A. The gardeners can make much money.B. Its just about creating a beautiful place.C. The most important is to express yourself.D. It means different things to different people.37. How would the writer describe her favorite garden?A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.38. What advice does the writer give us about gardening?A. Use what we can find around us.B. Try to make a career out of it.C. Ask other gardeners to give help.D. Spend as much time as we can.39. What can we learn about the writers gardening experience?A. She wants to grow everything.B. She did everything right.C. She has a lot of fun in doing it.D. She needs to work harder.40. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph?A. Waste.B. Spend.C. Change.D. Count.五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to _41_ (we) school. I called the bus