2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案39选修8Unit4Pygmalion练习含解析新人教版.doc

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案39选修8Unit4Pygmalion练习含解析新人教版选修八Unit 4Pygmalion.完形填空(2023·天津市北辰区联考)As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.I didn't think they'd take a young writer like me 1.B . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to 2.A with her and Karen, and asked if they'd be 3.C to meet with me.I didn't even expect a(an) 4.D to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) 5.D reply from Kirsten.Her email included this line, which made me 6.A up from my computer chair：“Karen and I would be honored to 7.C you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for 8.D the following week, and after a three-hour meal 9.B laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. 10.A ， Kirsten and Karen 11.D the idea I shared with them.Their 12.C in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I'll never forget; it's what made me believe that I could be a good 13.B too, just like them. And more importantly, our 14.A is still going strong all these years later.In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I 15.A a novel. Actually, she gave me this 16.C while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our 17.A would sit together on the shelves.I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help 18.D them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that 19.C years ago.If you also have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply 20.B out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的：柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。1A.proudlyBseriouslyCsurprisinglyDkindly解析：我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。take sth. seriously认为重要。故选B。2A.shareBworkCexperimentDcompare解析：不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。3A.readyBhesitantCwillingDsatisfied解析：ready有准备的；hesitant犹豫不定的；willing愿意的；satisfied感到满意的。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。4A.introductionBcommentCsuggestionDresponse解析：introduction介绍；comment评论；suggestion建议；response响应；回答。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。5A.accurateBreliableCconvincingDwarm解析： accurate精确的；reliable可靠的；convincing令人信服的； warm温暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。6A.jumpBthrowCturnDlook解析：jump跳跃；throw扔掉；turn转动； look看。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。7A.callBvisitCmeetDteach解析：call呼叫，拜访；visit访问；meet遇见；teach教授。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。8A.trainingBfunCbusinessDdinner解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。9A.replaced byBfilled withCinvolved inDbased on解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。10A.AmazinglyBCertainlyCRidiculouslyDNaturally解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。11A.criticizedBdoubtedCunderstoodDloved解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享想法。故选D。12A.improvementBpracticeCbeliefDpride解析：在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。13A.actressBwriterCdirectorDjudge解析：这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。14A.friendshipBconfidenceCdifficultyDpressure解析：更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。15A.writeBreadCbuyDlend解析：事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。16A.presentBchanceCadviceDtask解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。17A.booksBfriendsCgoodsDphotos解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。18A.remindBcomfortCchallengeDguide解析：remind提醒；comfort使舒适；challenge挑战；guide向导。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。19A.questionBpaperCemailDnovel解析：当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。20A.watchBreachCdropDstretch解析：watch观看；reach到达；drop使落下；stretch伸展。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。.阅读理解A(2023·黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质检)I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes.My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. I'm a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae(公式)Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie's relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone.Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters.She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship.Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries.It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emling's writing styleshe has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了Shelley Emling写的居里夫人和她的女儿们这本书，采用了一种独特的写作风格，讲述了三位杰出女性的故事。1What is the writer good at？ C APhysics and chemistry.BFacts, figures and formulae.CEnglish and History.DDaydreaming.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“and was much happier in English Language or History classes”可知，作者擅长英语和历史。选C。2What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve？ C AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wants to be involved in every area of their life.解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.”可知，在Irene和Eve的眼中，居里夫人鼓励她们塑造自己的性格。选C。3Why did Marie Curie tour the States？ D ABecause she meant to make herself a famous person.BBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the US.A.CBecause she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.DBecause she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.”可知，居里夫人去美国作巡回演讲是因为她决定继续她的工作，但是不使用她们科学发现所获得的收入。选D。4The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on A .Athe connection between Marie Curie and her daughtersBthe contributions Marie Curie made to the worldCthe research work of Marie Curie and her husbandDthe decision made by Marie Curie and her husband解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie's relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.”可知，Shelley Emling写的这本书，关注居里夫人和她的女儿们的联系。选A。B(2021·济南市模考)Christine Gale Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park. When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library. “I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use，” she said.Across the United States, volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers read books to pass the time. Made of wood or brick, and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car, the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley, where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Gale Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break. “I live in a rural area, so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap，” said Connor Timpone, who lives in the east of Yosemite Valley. “Books have been a bright spot for me.”“The spaces also have provided a new purpose. Readers are leaving canned goods and other needed items to assist fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close，” said Greig Metzger, director of the non-profit Little Free Library.Since 2009, tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The small spaces operate by donations and through volunteers.Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the selection is always different from the week before. Though the work takes much effort and time, it is rewarding.文章大意：为了减缓冠状病毒的传播，政府关闭了约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆，克里斯蒂娜·盖尔·雷诺兹的移动图书馆应运而生。诸如此类的小型免费图书馆能让大家通过看书来打发时间，而且还便于邻居们互相帮助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者们认为运行小型免费图书馆虽然耗费了很多精力和时间，但还是很有意义的。5What do we know about Christine's library？ B AIt follows the traditional practice.BIt is placed in the back of her car.CIt mostly consists of her own books.DIt is sponsored by Yosemite National Park.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library”可知，她把捐赠的书装进车的后备箱，使车的后备箱成了移动图书馆。故选B。6Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly？ A AThey meet people's needs on special occasions.BThey've received a great many donated books.CThey can be easily constructed in many ways.DThey can provide access to online services.解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers read books pass the time”和第三、四段的内容可知，读者们以看书来打发时间，小型免费图书馆为娱乐选择有限的地区的人们提供了必要的休息时间，这些空间也提供了一个新的用途让邻居们不用靠得太近也能互相帮助，由此可推知，小型免费图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，因此数量激增。故选A。7What is the new function of the little free libraries？ C ASupplying a variety of books.BGuaranteeing a needed break.CCreating a bond among neighbors.DGetting neighbors physically close.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close”可知，小型免费图书馆成了邻居之间互帮互助的纽带。故选C。8How do the libraries operate on a daily basis？ B AWith the support of the local government.BThrough donations and voluntary services.CBy means of the participation of local residents.DUnder the guidance of non-profit organizations.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“The small spaces operate by donations and through volunteers”可知，这些小型免费图书馆每天是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。 .短文改错(2021·沈阳市质检)The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how theseason is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deerlive in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to thefull stop, and we stared at each other. He seemed cleverly. Hehad been in this world for some month and I didn't want end hislife. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Havingseen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive onsmiling at the magic of this moment but was thankful that I hadbeen going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature.答案：The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter theseason is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to full stop, and we stared at each other. He seemed . Hehad been in this world for some and I didn't want end hislife. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Havingseen to fear, he jumped across the road. I onsmiling at the magic of this moment was thankful that I hadbeen going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature.解析：1从属连词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么季节”。no matter how意为“无论怎样”，不符合语境。2介词多用。表时间的名词前带有this且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词，所以将in删除。3动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句从句谓语为saw，此处应用动词的非谓语形式，live与其逻辑主语deer为主谓关系，所以将live改为living。4冠词误用。come to a stop为固定表达，意为“停止”，所以将the改为a。5形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，seemed为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，所以将cleverly改为clever。6名词单复数误用。month为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以把month改为months。7不定式符号to漏用。want to do sth.为固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，所以在want后加to。8不定代词误用。根据语境可知，小鹿没有看到什么让它害怕的事情，所以将anything改为nothing。9动词时态误用。根据时间状语“this morning”并结合全文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以把drive改为drove。10连词误用。根据语境可知，我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，并且庆幸我开得很慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生灵，前后为顺承关系，所以将but改为and。but表转折，不符合语境。选修八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.阅读理解A(2023·成都市三诊)Archaeology (考古学) isn't the dusty science it was a generation ago. New technologies that once seemed out of science fiction are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities.For more than a decade, Sarah Parcak and her team have been in the front line of this revolution. They use satellite images to find and explore ancient sites around the globe. Now they're about to take on a new challenge as they focus the GlobalXplorer citizen-science project on India.In 2017, Parcak launched an online platform, called GlobalXplorer, to crowdsource (众包) the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago. Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru's rich cultural heritage. The results have been surprising. About 80,000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Peru's database. The platform for Peru is still running.If all goes well, the work in India could last for years. “India has had relatively little archaeological work done，” Parcak said. Also, the full extent of India's archaeological work has never been mapped completely. Parcak expects her project to make up that. “Wherever we end up going, the crowd's going to be able to see extraordinary things，” Parcak said.Thirty-six India's cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project. The discoveries promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go.In the future, she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys. The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered. That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has got off the ground successfully.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sarah Parcak和她的团队在2017年启动了一个名为GlobalXplorer的在线平台，以众包的形式对卫星图像进行初步评估，从而在全球各地寻找和探索古代遗址。现在他们将在印度进行他们的考古项目。1