2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(十).doc
2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(十)高考题型重组练(十).阅读理解A2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测When I heard that Vitaminwater is giving away $100,000 in a contest where the winners have to give up their cellphone for a year in favor of a 1996era appfree version, my immediate thought was that I could never do that. Even a day would be very difficult for me. I admit that I'm addicted to my iPhone.I sleep with it under my pillow. It's the first thing I reach for in the morning. I've never counted how many times I pick it up during the day, but it's at least several per hour, and often I can't go 5 minutes without looking at it.What am I doing on my phone? Everything: making todo lists, searching for random information, checking emails and so on. I've also become attached to social media because somehow it's become vital that I know exactly what my childhood best friend's cousin is doing.I know the importance of communication in theory. But in practice, I've been scolded more times than I can count by my boyfriend, “You love your phone more than me.” I feel anxious when my phone isn't easily within reach, like life is happening without me. My already high level of anxiety increases if I don't feel as informed as I can possibly be. I'm tricked by my phone's simplicity. I'll just look at it while I'm in the bathroom or waiting in line at a store. Those few minutes that seem harmless enough likely represent the whole day's worth of time when I could have been reading books or simply letting my mind relax.The possibility of going even a day without my smartphone fills me with fear. And yet it upsets me that I've become completely dependent on this technological advancement.So, on second thoughts, I'm going to enter the contest. And even if I don't win, I promise to limit my phone usage to 15 minutes a day in May, for a start. So this May, I'm going conservative. I hope I remember how.1How did the author react when hearing about the contest?AShe declared that it would be meaningless.BShe decided to participate in it eagerly.CShe thought it would be a challenge for her.DShe was quite confident of winning a great prize.2What is the result of the author's frequent use of her cellphone?AIt gets her dependent on her cellphone.BIt makes her do shopping online easily.CIt helps her keep in touch with her friends.DIt gives her an easy way to get information.3What can be the best title for the passage?AGetting Addicted to the CellphoneBEntering a Cellphonefree ContestCBringing the Cellphone Under ControlDLaying the Cellphone Down for a ContestB2020·沈阳市教学质量监测Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a governmentbacked scheme to prepare them for university. Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 1618 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home.The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach students how to manage their finances and how to live independently. According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “what is the price of a litre of milk？” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home？”Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happen in your life but it can also be very daunting. “He said that an important part of education is preparing children for adulthood so “it is right that we teach them what to expect for life after leaving school”. Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had relied on his mum more than he realised he did, adding “I wish I could have cooked better”Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task force called the Education Transitions Network. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.Data released earlier this year showed that the number of students declaring mental health problems on arrival at university has surged. Figures obtained via freedom of information requests showed a 73 per cent rise between 20142015 and 20172018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their university courses.4What might be included in the course materials?AHow to balance a budget.BHow to prepare for exams.CHow to concentrate on study.DHow to do physical experiment.5Why does Mr. Hinds mention his own experience?ATo show his love for his mother.BTo admit himself to be a bad cook.CTo present the worrying part of the college life.DTo emphasise the necessity of this new course.6What is the main reason of the scheme?AParents' expectation.BStudents' mental health issues.CTeachers' recommendation.DStudents' academic performance.7What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?AIncreased. BDeclined.CEmerged. DMoved.七选五2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测As fear exists in China and the world over the spread COVID19 (新冠肺炎), business owners worldwide are all feeling the pain. Uncertainty and lack of confidence have always been among the big enemies of economies. And now the universal economy is still under great pressure. _1_As countries issue warnings and travel bans, the tourism and services are most affected. In 2018, around 140 million Chinese made outbound trips according to the China Tourism Academy. _2_ It is thus not surprising that local hotels, restaurants and travel agencies in cities like New York and London are also suffering losses from the virus fallout.According to a New York Times report, Chinatown in Manhattan has seen business drop of 50 to 70 percent. A hotel owner who relies on Chinese customers said that the loss could be well over 100,000 dollars and climbing. Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell, is also warning that the outbreak could pose a “new risk” to the US economy.The economic cost of the COVID19 outbreak is growing and hard to estimate (估计). _3_ During the 2003 SARS which lasted around 8 months, it is estimated that economic losses worldwide affected by the outbreak were over 30 billion dollars. The ripple effect (连锁反应) spread across the Atlantic to Toronto, the most severely affected area in Canada. It is estimated that the city lost about 950 million dollars due to the restrictions on travel._4_ It started in Mexico and America in 2009. While the Americas were most affected by the virus, research has also found that the economic cost of the virus in Korea was as high as 1 billion dollars.In this interconnected world, any pandemic (流行病) is worldwide. Various economists have pointed out that most economic costs are not related to the virus directly, but the panic over it. Lack of confidence can also worsen the fragile world economy. _5_ABut one can always learn from history.BIt's time to ban the wildlife trade for good.CThe last thing the world needs is a virus outbreak.DChina is a much bigger economy than it was in 2003.EThe same thing also happened during the H1N1 outbreak.FIn recent years they have created about a quarter of tourism jobs worldwide.GSo, it's very important for countries to work together to control its outbreak.应用文写作2020·山东省德州市高三第一次模拟假如你叫李华， 你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童(deafmute children)。 请你用英语给学校的交流生July写一封电子邮件， 询问她是否愿意参加。内容包括：1. 提出邀请；2. 说明时间、地点和交通方式等；3. 简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右。格式已给出， 不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 _高考题型重组练(十).阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历使用无应用软件版手机比赛文章大意当作者听说Vitaminwater要捐赠十万美元用于这样一个比赛获胜者要放弃使用自己的手机一年，而去使用无应用软件版手机时，作者的第一个想法是：自己绝对做不到。但认真思考自己使用手机的日常之后，作者决定去参加这个比赛。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“my immediate thought was that I could never do that. Even a day would be very difficult for me”可知，作者听说这项比赛以后，认为自己无法完成这项比赛，这个比赛要求的内容即使做一天对作者来说也是非常困难的，故C项正确。2答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I admit that I'm addicted to my iPhone”可知作者对手机上瘾。作者在第二段到第四段通过陈述自己平时频繁使用手机的基本情况又详细阐述了这一事实。此外，通过第五段中的“I've become completely dependent on this technological advancement”可推知，作者在此再次强调了自己对手机的依赖，故A项正确。3答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，当作者听说使用无应用软件版手机比赛要求的内容时，认为自己无法完成，但认真思考自己使用手机的日常之后，她打算参加比赛，并保证即使自己赢不了，在五月也要开始限制自己使用手机的时间，所以D项最适合作整篇文章的标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会教育英国政府部门敦促学校专门提供生活技能讲习班文章大意近年来存在精神健康问题的大学生人数上升，为了让学生更好地为上大学做准备，英国政府部门敦促学校为16至18岁的学生专门提供特殊的讲习班，教他们如何管理个人财务以及如何独立地生活。4答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The course.will teach students how to manage their finances and how to live independently”可知，该课程将教学生如何管理他们的财务以及如何独立地生活。由此可知，A项表述的内容可能被包括在课程教材内，故选A。5答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“He said that an important part of education. so it is right that we teach them what to expect for life after leaving school”可推知，Mr.Hinds紧接着提到自己的经历是为了强调开展新课程的必要性，故D项正确。6答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university”可知，建立一个新的特别工作组是英国教育部为解决大学期间有精神健康问题的学生人数增长这一问题而做出的部分努力，故可推知，实行这个计划的主要原因是学生们的精神健康问题，故选B。7答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。画线词所在句中，has surged的主语为“the number of students”，结合后一句中的“Figures”和“a 73 per cent rise”可推知，画线词的含义与A项词义最接近，故选A。.七选五语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会世界经济新冠肺炎的爆发对世界经济的影响文章大意本文主要论述了新冠肺炎的爆发对世界经济的影响：出境旅游受限制，旅游业受到打击；餐馆和旅店之类的服务业也深受影响。很多经济学家指出，大多数经济损失与病毒没有直接关系，而是与人们对病毒的恐慌有关。1答案与解析：C根据上文可知，由于新冠肺炎的蔓延，全球经济面临巨大压力；并结合常识和语境可知，全世界最不希望的就是一种病毒的爆发。故C项正确。2答案与解析：F由前一句可知，据中国旅游研究院统计，2018年中国出境游客约有1.4亿人次，据此可以推知，空处与此对应，应是说明这种旅游热潮带来的好处，即在全世界创造了大量的旅游业就业机会，故F项正确。3答案与解析：A根据空后一句可知，在2003年持续约8个月的“非典”期间，据估计，受疫情影响造成的全球经济损失超过300亿美元。据此可知，空处应是回顾历史，以从中得到启示，故A项与此处匹配。4答案与解析：E根据空后内容可知，该段介绍的是一种病毒爆发的相关情况，只有E项提到了H1N1病毒，故E项与此处匹配。5答案与解析：G根据该段首句“In this interconnected world, any pandemic (流行病) is worldwide”可知，在这个相互联系的世界里，任何流行病都是世界性的。结合常识和语境可知，各国共同努力去控制流行病的爆发非常重要。故G项正确。.应用文写作参考范文：Dear July，Ours class is planning to go to the happiness primary school to comfort the deafmute children on the eve of the children's day. I'm writing to invite you to join us. At 8：00 am. on Saturday morning, we will take the school bus to the happiness primary school. We will clean the classroom, help the deafmute children with their lessons and play with them. You'd better take some food and clothes because the activity will last all day.I hope we can spend a meaningful day and look forward to your early reply.Yours，
