2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】30分语言运用练(七).doc
2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】30分语言运用练(七)30分语言运用练(七)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020·山东省滨州市高三三模At first, a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It _1_ to be Europe's largest owlfour of them. One of the world's largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，set up _2_ in Jos Baart's thirdstorey apartment planter. _3_ the mother owl's three chicks hatched, they've taken to watching _4_ through the window with their new landlord(房东). In video footage, the huge, fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in _5_，eyeing the television screen _6_ Baart's shoulder.Their _7_ mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more _8_ of Baart and her babies' TVwatching habits. They seem to have grown _9_ to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were _10_. “I thought，damn，those pigeons again，” he says. He was proven _11_ one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took _12_ right in front of him. “You can see how _13_ they are，” Baart says in the footage. “They're not scared at all.”Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to _14_ abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the _15_，but can live up to 60 years in captivity (圈养)1A. holds on Bturns out C1ives up Dgives away2A. camp Btime Cbusiness Dshop3A.Before BUntil COnce DSince4A.video Bfootage Cgames DTV5A.sense Bway Crow Dhurry6A.over Bon Coff Dby7A.lessdiligent Blessfriendly Cgentle Dambitious8A.careless Bpatient Ccautious Dsensitive9A.addicted Baccustomed Cattached Dopposed10A.annoyances Bguests Cfriends Denemies11A.fake Btrue Cright Dwrong12A.fright Bflight Ccare Dplace13A.cute Btense Crelaxed Dalert14A.leave behind Bstand up Cput up Dtake over15A.region Bnest Cwild Dfield第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试Li Chunru, a retired doctor in a village in Jiangxi Province, has been voluntarily taking care of migratory birds at Poyang Lake Nature Reserve for over thirty 1._ (year). To protect birds from 2._ (harm) human activities, he has been walking along the Poyang Lake 3._ (regular) and has got over 50,000 wounded wild birds out of danger. Poyang Lake, 4._ is China's largest freshwater lake, is 5._ winter shelter for over a million migratory birds every year. There are also some 6._ (endanger) bird species living there.Li's action was not 7._ (understand) by the villagers including his family at first. But Li never gave up. Instead, he kept 8._ (persuade) villagers with the knowledge of the law for environmental protection. What he had done finally paid off. More and more villagers including his family started to accept Li's idea 9._ voluntarily worked with him. Furthermore, they called on more volunteers 10._ (join) their team.30分语言运用练(八)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020·山东省4月试题精选模拟卷三When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight A student, I believed I could _1_ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he _2_ in class.When I took the first exam of my best subject English, I was _3_ to find a 77, C plus, on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _4_. I decided to try harder, and I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 again. I _5_ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his _6_.One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time _7_ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and everything _8_ as before.The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what _9_ I got, it wouldn't cancel three C pluses. I might as well kiss the _10_ goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even _11_ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have _12_ with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He _13_ to be expecting me, “ If I gave you the As you _14_， you wouldn't continue to work hard.”I stared at him _15_ that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I always remembered professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1A. take Bdiscuss Ccover Dget2A. sought Bpresented Cexchanged Dobtained3A. shocked Bworried Cscared Danxious4A. unchanged Bunpleasant Cunfriendly Dunmoved5A. quarreled Breasoned Cbargained Dchatted6A. attitude Bmind Cplan Dview7A. memorized Bconsidered Caccepted Dlearned8A. stayed Bwent Cworked Dchanged9A. grade Banswer Clesson Dcomment10A. scholarship Bcourse Cdegree Dsubject11A. helped Bfavored Ctreated Drelaxed12A. fun Bluck Cproblems Dtricks13A. happened Bproved Cpretended Dseemed14A. valued Bimagined Cexpected Dwelcomed15A. remembering Bguessing Csupposing Drealizing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020·兰州高三诊断考试Last week, there was a “Celebrate Vietnam” show hosted at my residence. What 1._ (amaze) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, 2._ it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity 3._ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements from time to time. Every time I attend their events, there are bouts (发作) of homesickness. I've also noticed that there are some people from nonChinese background 4._ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures. The performance was very 5._ (impress). The audience gave 6._ big round of applause at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the 7._ (music). University students usually have a heavy academic workload, but they still spend much time practising their instruments. I asked them 8._ they decided to do so, and they told me it was 9._ (main) due to their personal interest. It reminded me of the importance of passion and interest and their role as strong motivators. If I have free time next term, I 10._ (consider) joining them as well.30分语言运用练(七)语言运用第一节文章大意记叙文，讲述了一个比利时人和猫头鹰妈妈以及她的三只幼崽一起生活的故事。1答案与解析：B句意：结果证明是欧洲最大的四种猫头鹰之一。这个比利时人猜测发出噪音是鸽子，但是后文说到其实是猫头鹰，所以这里应该是结果是。2答案与解析：A句意：世界上最大的猫头鹰之一，欧亚鹰猫头鹰，在乔斯巴特的三楼公寓种植园里安营扎寨。下文讲到猫头鹰妈妈在这里生了三只小猫头鹰可知，她把巢安在了这里。3答案与解析：D它们在此扎寨后，就和房东一起生活，所以这里应该表达自从这一含义。4答案与解析：D句意：自从猫头鹰妈妈的三只幼鸟孵出后，它们就开始和新房东一起透过窗户看电视。根据下文TVwatching habits可知，他们是一起看电视。5答案与解析：C这里写幼鸟们是排成排站着在看电视。故此题选C。6答案与解析：A句意：在视频画面中，可以看到巨大的、毛茸茸的幼鸟站成一排，盯着巴尔特肩上的电视屏幕。上文讲到它们是透过窗户看电视的，所以应该是屏幕高于肩膀。over表示“在上方”时，只是表示某一物体位置高于另一物体，表面不接触。故此题选A。7答案与解析：B猫头鹰妈妈非常在意自己的幼崽，害怕它们受到伤害，所以对于其他事物就不太友好。8答案与解析：C句意：它们不那么友好的妈妈通常每天在灌木丛后面照看她的幼崽，差不多六到八个小时，似乎对巴尔特和她的宝宝看电视的习惯更为谨慎。9答案与解析：B巴尔特和猫头鹰一家已经一起生活很长一段时间了，所以他对此已经习惯了。10答案与解析：A句意：他们现在似乎已经习惯了对方，但不久前巴尔特还认为他们是打扰。根据文章开头the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons可知，一开始觉得它们一家是招人烦。11答案与解析：D上文说到I thought, damn, those pigeons again可知巴尔特认为它们又飞回来了，但是下文说到猫头鹰妈妈从他面前飞走了可以推断出，他的判断是错误的。故此题选D。12答案与解析：B句意：有一天，当他回到家时，他被证明是错的，猫头鹰妈妈就在他面前飞走了。13答案与解析：C通过下文Theyre not scared可知，猫头鹰一点都不害怕，很放松。14答案与解析：D这里是在讲猫头鹰筑巢，通过下文的abandoned可知，也是可以用别人抛弃了的。15答案与解析：C句意：它们没有天敌，在野外寿命长达20年，但在圈养条件下可以活60年。通过下文的圈养可知，这里讲的是圈养的对立面，也就是野外生存。故此题选C。第二节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然保护候鸟“鸟医”李春如文章大意退休医生李春如自愿在鄱阳湖自然保护区照料候鸟达30多年，并使5万多只受伤的野生鸟类脱离危险。但是，起初他的行为并不被村民和家人理解。不过他没有放弃，而是运用环保法律知识不断地劝说村民。终于功夫不负有心人，越来越多的村民，包括他的家人开始接受他的信念并加入了保护候鸟的行列。1答案与解析：years考查名词的单复数。year“年”为可数名词，根据空前的数词“thirty”可知，此处应用year的复数形式，所以填years。2答案与解析：harmful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词词组“human activities”，应用形容词形式， 所以填harmful。3答案与解析：regularly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“has been walking”，应用副词形式，所以填regularly。4答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，该从句修饰表示物的先行词Poyang Lake，所以填which。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。空后的shelter意为“庇护处，避难处”，是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故该处泛指“一个冬天的避难处”，应用不定冠词，又winter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6答案与解析：endangered考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词词组bird species，应用形容词形式，所以填endangered，意为“濒临灭绝的”。7答案与解析：understood考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处和前面的was合起来作本句的谓语，且与主语Li's action构成被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以填understood。8答案与解析：persuading考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定句式，意为“坚持做某事”，所以填persuading。9答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的started和空后的worked是并列谓语，二者存在顺承关系，故应用连词and。10答案与解析：to join考查非谓语动词。call on sb. to do sth.为固定句式，意为“号召某人做某事”，所以填to join。30分语言运用练(八)语言运用第一节文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力争取A级并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。1答案与解析：A句意：作为一个优等生，我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目，并真正学到一些东西。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take。2答案与解析：B根据空格后的“in class和the ideas”可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想，是我非常喜欢的，因此作者选修了这门课程，用present ideas。3答案与解析：A第一段讲我对自己信心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked“非常吃惊的”，而worried“担心”，scared“害怕”，anxious“焦急”，都不符合人物心理感受。4答案与解析：D句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但结果没有改变。根据“but remained”可知，老师没有改变给我的分数。5答案与解析：B我再次遭遇77分，于是再次去找老师理论。reason with sb. “与某人讲道理；说服某人”。6答案与解析：B句意：他又一次耐心地听着，但就是不愿改变主意。7答案与解析：D这一次，我显然是拼命学习，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选D。8答案与解析：B根据“my efforts did no good”可知我的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everything goes well，“一切都很顺利”，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，故选B。9答案与解析：A句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个C。根据后文“three Cpluses”可知此处指的是分数。 10答案与解析：A根据文章第一段“to earn a scholarship”和最后一段“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。11答案与解析：C句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。 treat sb. to饭/娱乐活动，是固定搭配，意为“请某人吃饭/娱乐等”。 I even treated myself to a movie表示考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。12答案与解析：A根据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指“乐趣”。发现这时我是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种fun“乐趣”，而与luck“运气”，problems“问题”，trick“把戏技巧”，不符合语境。13答案与解析：D根据语境可知，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到我会来，所以在等。14答案与解析：C根据下文“you wouldn't continue to work hard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望，其他的都不通。15答案与解析：D句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。下文“his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct.”是我领会的，意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。第二节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会文化艺术在国外观看富含中国文化元素的节目文章大意越南人主办的文艺表演中有中国文化元素的节目，这让远离家乡三千多千米的“我”(中国人)感到惊叹和感动。“我”为中国文化广受欢迎而自豪。1答案与解析：amazed考查动词的时态。根据本文首句中的“Last week”可知，本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故空处用过去式amazed。2答案与解析：but考查连词。根据该句前半句可知，“我”没想到几乎都是越南人的组织者会邀请其他艺术团体，后半句说，同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演很棒；根据句意可知，该处前后表转折，故用连词but。3答案与解析：to listen考查动词不定式。opportunity后接动词不定式作后置定语，故该处用动词不定式to listen。4答案与解析：attending考查现在分词。结合语境和句意可知，该处用现在分词，表示“我也注意到有一些非中国背景的人在参加活动”，故用现在分词。5答案与解析：impressive考查形容词。根据语境可知，表演非常令人难忘。根据句意可知该处用形容词作表语。6答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“热烈鼓掌”，故用不定冠词，big的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。7答案与解析：musicians考查名词及其单复数。根据常识和语境可知，演出结束后，我和其中的一些音乐演奏者交谈。故空处表示“音乐演奏者”，musician为可数名词，由some可知，该处用复数形式。8答案与解析：why考查连接词。根据该句中的“asked”可知，该处指询问问题；结合“due to”可知，空处询问“为什么”，故用why引导宾语从句。9答案与解析：mainly考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词短语“due to”，故用副词形式，此处表示“主要由于他们个人的兴趣”。10答案与解析：will consider考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“next term”可知，该句陈述对未来的计划，故用一般将来时。
