2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考模拟冲关卷(三)含答案.doc

2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考模拟冲关卷(三)高考模拟冲关卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will Bill return the car to Sue?ABy 4：30. BBy 5：00. CBy 5：30.2How does the woman usually go to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. COn foot.3What do we know about the woman?AShe was asked to give up science.BShe has decided to go to business school.CShe will not be a successful manager.4What will the speakers do first?AHave a cup of tea. BSee the elephants. CWatch the dolphin show.5What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?AA book. BA magazine. CA football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What's the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BManager and secretary. CBrother and sister.7What's their problem?AThey have no time to go to a movie tonight.BDebbie has refused to babysit for them.CThey can't find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Sarah want to know?ACentral Park. BSomething about the bus trip. CSunny Beach.9Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?ACentral Park. BSunny Beach. CSea World.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do?AAn editor. BA reporter. CA teacher.11Why did the woman change her job?AShe didn't get a high salary.BHer workplace was too far from her new house.CShe wanted to work in her husband's company.12Where is the man moving to?AEngland. BAmerica. CFinland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the man plan to do next Saturday?AHave a party with his friends. BSee the house with the woman.CPlay basketball.14What does the woman think of the man at first?AHe is lazy. BHe is selfish. CHe is hardworking.15When will the woman move at last?AOn Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday.16Which of the following surprises the man?AMoving early in the morning. BBorrowing his car for the whole day.CWorking on Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about the film?AIt's a children's film. BIt's about nature. CIt has won an international prize.18What can children do at the basement?ADraw pictures on computers. BWatch a working steam engine.CSee a life­sized model of a spaceship.19On which floor a life­sized model of a spaceship can be seen?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.20How will the listeners get free tickets?ABy letter. BBy e­mail. CBy phone.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试British MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It wasand still isfree to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye­opener tour on your smart phone or book the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.The National GalleryYou can't miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world's finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today The National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent Willem van Gogh and Pablo Ruiz Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after­work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.Science MuseumAs one of London's favourite hands­on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits! If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.The Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and the good over the centuries. It's great value at only 7.00 for entry.21Which place provides a free digital guide?ABritish Museum. BThe National Gallery.CScience Museum. DThe Cartoon Museum.22How is the Science Museum different from the other three places?AIt is the only one where entry is free. BIt offers free events after regular working hours.CIt allows visitors to carry out simple experiments. DIt is the museum with the longest history in London.23Where would you most likely find this passage?AIn a British schoolbook. BOn a London street map.CIn a London travel guidebook. DOn the British Museum entrance board.B2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32­day, 5,232­mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without “high technology” to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is “boredom” senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross­country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trance (发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”. I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high technology. But I understand too well the power of mini­screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人)On Day 1, our seven­year­old son announced “Texas is so boring！” The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn't take much more of this. His five­year­old sister was better in the long hours playing make­believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did the thumb­and­toe wrestle. With well­known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. “Arizona is not as boring as Texas，” our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the_fastest_way to burn it up. I don't always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24Why did the author choose a high technology­free journey?AHer friends were highly against it. BShe disliked advanced technology.CShe feared the passive influence of mini­screens. DThe researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25What happened during the cross­country drive?ATheir son got worse at boredom.BHer kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.CTheir son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.DThe time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe shortest route to finish the journey Bthe ability to observe the surroundingsCthe interest of playing games with others Dthe choice of killing time by playing digital devices27Which is the best title for the text?AIs Driving Long Distances Good for Children?BA Touching Cross­country Trip of My FamilyCWhat's Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?DCreative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceC2020·贵阳市四校高三年级联考In a journal a study published found that an hour­long soak (浸泡) in hot water produced similar blood sugar response as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.That sounds too good to be true? While the study on these effects is still preliminary (初步的), there is a plausible explanation for this.“It seems that activities that increase heat­shock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise，” the study's lead author Steve Faulkner wrote. These activities, such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna, may have healthy benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly.A team from the UK's National Centre for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and Overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health. The participants were either assigned to an hour­long session of cycling or an hour­long session in a hot bath.The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the participants in the bath perhaps were even better off: Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised.Researchers say this implies that “passive heating” (a means of raising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat­shock proteins, which help regulate blood sugar. People with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat­shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only included men, so it's difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue to exercise regularly.That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into the healing effects of hot water.28What does the underlined word “plausible” (in Para. 2) refer to?AStrange. BReasonable. CAbsurd. DControversial.29Which of the following is right about the research by the UK's team?ACycling made no difference to the participants' blood sugar levels.BThe participants' blood sugar levels peaked after soaking during the research.C14 lean and 14 Overweight men were involved in the research.DThe 24­hour tracking was carried out after the one­hour activities.30How should scientists improve this study?ABy extending the study period. BBy changing the research method.CBy increasing the number of the subjects investigated. DBy including more scientists in the research.31Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?AWhen you catch a fever you get “passive heating”BYou need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.CIt is a study of significance in spite of some imperfections.DPassive heating can raise levels of heat­shock proteins.D2020·湖北八校第一次联考Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toy maker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources in finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice president of environmental responsibility at Lego, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight­year­old child and getting them all back again？” Mr. Brooks added.“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year36,000 a minutethat are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant­based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but made up only 1%2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管人) in Lego's factory, said last year, “We need to learn again how to do this.”Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non­plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.32Lego is making great efforts to _.Apromote its brick rental plan Braise its production efficiencyCexplore ways to reduce plastic waste Ddevelop new products33According to Mr. Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan _.Ais well under way Bhas a long way to goCis totally useless Dgoes against Lego's interests34The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of _.Afigures Bexamples Ccomparison Dclassification35What is Lego's attitude towards developing non­plastic alternatives?ADefensive. BDetermined. CDisapproving. DDoubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. _36_Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. _37_The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well­being related to age._38_ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences._39_ In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased s