专题01 冠词（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）（原卷版）-【学考复习】2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材专用）.docx
优点英语专题01 冠词1. 熟练掌握冠词的基本用法2. 掌握不定冠词a 和an 的区别3. 掌握不定冠词和定冠词的区别4. 熟练掌握常用固定搭配 考点一 不定冠词1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.中国梦是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.Sorry，but there is no such person here.劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示再一，又一。She didnt like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。6.表示单位时间内的频度，含有每的概念。The medicine is to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。7.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。考点二 定冠词1.用在名词前表示特指。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.你昨天玩得开心吗？是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。Many of the injured are still in danger.许多受伤者仍处于危险中。6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。Its said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by the week.据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。是的，而且会按周获得报酬。7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴考点三 零冠词1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。A year can be divided into four seasons spring，summer，autumn and winter.一年可以分为四季春、夏、秋、冬。4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。考点四 冠词的位置 1. 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half， I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后： It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。 当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。2.定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。山西晋中·高二校考学业考试）What do you think of_ Christmas party?It was great.AaBtheC不填Dan3（2021秋·湖南株洲·高一株洲市南方中学校考学业考试）I am going to make_ special house for my pet pig this weekend.AanBaCthe4（2023·山西·高二统考学业考试）It is _ useful suggestion. I like it.A/BaCtheDan5（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Amy only had egg and some milk for breakfast today.AaBanCtheD不填6（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）Would you like to take _walk in_ park after supper?Athe; aBa; theCthe; theDa; a7（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）Are you free on weekends?Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.Athe; anBa; the:Ca;/Dan;/8（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）Li Hua has _ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is _ language spoken by many people in the world.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the9（2021秋·广西·高二统考学业考试）What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon?I was playing _ football.AaBtheCanD/10（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）Its _ fun to walk_ dog after a whole days work.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theD/; the11（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）Han Hong is _ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.AaBanCtheD/12（2021秋·吉林·高二学业考试）Because he has been out of _ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for _ living.A不填; aBthe; aC不填; 不填Dthe; 不填13（2021秋·云南·高三学业考试）What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDa; /14（2020秋·河北·高二统考学业考试）My friend Mike is _honest boy. You can believe him.AaBanC不填Dthe15（2019秋·河北·高三统考学业考试）After finishing her homework, Sherry played _ piano for half an hour.A不填BanCaDthe16（2020秋·河北·高三统考学业考试）We hope to join hands together and look forward to _ brighter future.A不填BtheCanDa17（2019春·河北·高三统考学业考试）Chinas Change4 landed on the far side of _ moon successfully.AtheBaCanD不填18（2020·吉林·高二统考学业考试）The next step in exploring _ outer space might be sending people there in _ spaceship.A不填; aB不填; 不填Cthe; 不填Dthe; the19（2020·广西·高二统考学业考试）My dream is to be policeman in the future. AaBanCtheD/20 .2022年广西高二会考（广西壮族自治区普通高中）（高二上学期）第1题 What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was playing football.A.aB.theC.anD./21 .2022年内蒙古高二会考（2021-2022普通高中学业水平考试）第1题 Would you like to take _walk in_ park after supper?A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a22 .2022年广西高二会考（广西壮族自治区普通高中）（高二上学期）第1题 What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was playing football.A.aB.theC.anD./二、用单词的适当形式完成句子1（2022秋·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）I was only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. 2（2021秋·吉林·高二统考学业考试）Our team tried hard and as result, we won the game.1Chinatown, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US, serves as _ unique place to have a taste of Chinese culture.2There is _ urgent need to take the victim to the hospital at once if he/she is suffering from third-degree burns.3Your dinner plate can have _ impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day.4He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for two hours. （用适当的词填空）5Two glasses of orange juice a day can lower blood pressure and cut _ risk of heart disease, scientists have found.6_ first time I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous.7Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite _ experience for him.8The operation was considered to be _ success even though it had left some side effects. （用适当的词填空）9I got a place next to the window, so I had _ good view of the sidewalk.10In order to review your lessons better, you should keep _ record of what youve learned in class.11First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make the first impression.12The editor asked Jason to write _ essay about his hometown.13It is estimated that China will increase_number of driverless bus routes to over sixty（用适当的词填空）14In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, _ personal assistant.15Please help me download an app and tell me how to set up _ account.16A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that _ thief would try to steal the diamonds.17Theres _ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.18In the United States, it is _ custom to have salad before the main course at dinner.19He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become _ bestseller.20He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.21English people have four meals _ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.22The government and individuals should make _joint effort to crack down on them.23As a student,do you think that it is worthwhile to spend _great amount of time on computer games?24It can be easily seen that human activities have_strong influence on the environment.25Women are not only allowed but play _very important role in the games.26The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was_best time for the class to make their escape.27Computers have taken _ place of typewriters in most offices.28Kite flying has become_ outdoor activity for amusement and art.29This poses _threat to agriculture and the food chain,and consequently to human health.30The book opens with_ account of the ins and the outs of the event.31Under no circumstances will you be given _second chance.32_injured in the earthquake were immediately rushed to hospital in an ambulance. 33I was accused of stealing money from her but in fact it was _ other way round.34It has been found that parents words and deeds have _ effect on their children.35Can you see something red floating in _ distance on the water? 36John was at _ loss as to how to use the new machine.37With _ area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has a long history.38In _ last 500 years, modern art like abstract art has made a big leap.39If it is _matter of life and death,we should spare no effort to solve it. 40Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on _ yearly basis, respectively (分别地).41Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was _great comfort to our whole family.42Despite _chorus of voices calling for his rest,he still sticks to his post. 43Their smile and gentle manner moved me in _unique way.44We become friends and everything, and we call each other on the phone all_ time.45To our delight, surgeons have achieved _great breakthrough in heart transplantation.46Mammals (哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have _average brain size of 200 cm3. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm3. 47It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in _long term, it will benefit the whole society. 48It was _ great achievement that a month later a global agreement was reached. 49Members of the car club come from _wide range of social, cultural and educational backgrounds.50Original cartoonist Ding Jiao has created a lot of comics about Paralympic (残奥会的) athletes and has played _unique role in the promotion of Paralympic sports.优点英语
