专题15.阅读七选五（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2024年高一英语寒假提升学与练（人教版2019）.docx

优点英语第15讲 阅读七选五一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _16_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. _17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. _18_(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. _19_ Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. _20_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力16C根据下文的Some ways of和But other ways说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文17F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。18A根据前一句Don't take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。19E根据上一句it's time to get down to business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。20D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。二阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its strange, but I dont really remember much about the hurricane itself. _16_ I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze(保住不动).Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. _17_ We were going nowhere.At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really difficult. _18_ There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it or else wed get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. _19_Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos(蚊子). But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. _20_ We had lost our home and everything in it. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. As Mom kept on reminding(提醒) us, we were all together and safe. Moms words made us feel better and gave us hope for the future.A. It all happened so quickly.B. We were so happy to take him with us.C. It was difficult to stay positive, though.D. Our street turned into a river in seconds.E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.F. Now, one year has passed and Im back home.G. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾难。16上文“Its strange, but I dont really remember much about the hurricane itself. (这很奇怪，但我真的不太记得飓风本身。)”说明作者遇到飓风灾难，选项A“一切发生得太快了。”承接上文，表示灾难发生得很快，引出下文“I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. (我坐在我的房间里，我的猫，Smartie，在我的腿上，当屋顶刚刚飞开。)”具体描述飓风来的非常快。故选A项。17上文“The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. (雨下得又大又快。)”说明雨非常大，选项D“我们的街道在几秒钟内就变成了一条河。”承接上文，下文“We were going nowhere. (我们哪里也去不了。)”又和选项之间存在因果关系。故选D项。18上文“At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really difficult. (起初，我很高兴我们可以待在家里，但很快就变得非常困难。)”说明待在家里非常困难，选项G“没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。”承接上文，说明具体困难，里面的危险，引出下文“There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it or else wed get really sick.(到处都是水，但我们不能喝，否则就会生病。)”说明困难和危险所在。故选G项。19上文“I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. (我只是整天看着船在街上来来往往，寻找Smartie。)”，选项E“暴风雨一来，他就不见了。”和上文存在因果关系，因为猫不见了，所以寻找猫。He指Smartie，故选E项。20上文“But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. (但是妈妈说不管发生什么事，我们都应该看到事物好的一面。)”说明要看到事物好的一面，选项C“但是很难保持积极。”转折上文语义，表示难以看到好的一面，引出下文“We had lost our home and everything in it. (我们失去了我们的家和里面的一切。)”。故选C项。三根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year._16_This year is no different. If you have an Android device, you may have used a new emoji such as a melting face. Other devices, such as Apple products, will have these now emoji soon.The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium. Each year. the emoji committee releases (发布) new emoji that will update the existing keyboard._17_“It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee._18_He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more. Emoji have since become popular around the world.Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji. Unicode get proposals in lots of different languages from around the world. If the proposal is strong enough, Unicode will accept it_19_The process does not simply involve coming up with something that doesn't have an emoji representing it. An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria (标准). These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings._20_You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.A. The keyboard has acquired more than 3.600 emoji characters.B. Emoji aren't tied to any language or any region of the world.C. But it's not the organization coming up with these new characters.D. And it can take up to two years to create and release the new emoji.E. The “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is special and easy to identify.F. The first emoji keyboard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita.G. For example, the ninja emoji was introduced in 2020, or the yawning face in 2019.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机表情符号，以及它被发明创造的过程和起源。16上文“You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year.”（你可能已经注意到，手机上每年都会出现新的表情符号。）引出话题，提到表情符号。下文“This year is no different.”（今年也不例外。）说明今年也出现了很多表情符号。故可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项G项For example, the ninja emoji was introduced in 2020, or the yawning face in 2019.（例如，忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的，打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的。）为上文内容的具体举例说明，也是引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。17上文“Each year, the emoji committee releases new emoji that will update the existing keyboard.”（表情符号委员会每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。）提到每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。下文“It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee.”（该委员会主席詹妮弗丹尼尔(Jennifer Daniel)表示：“重要的是，要让人们明白，语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们，而且他们很有创造力。”）提到语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们。和上文意思形成转折，故可推断空格处内容为和上文内容的语意转折。结合选项C项But it's not the organization coming up with these new characters.（但并不是这个组织想出了这些新角色。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。18根据下文“He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more.”（他创造了表情符号，因为他工作的移动电话公司提供的电子邮件通信仅限于250个字符，而表情符号每个只有一个字符，但可以用来表达更多的意思。）可知，讲的是具体某人创造了表情符号。结合选项F项The first emoji keyboard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita.（第一个表情键盘是由设计师栗田重武(Shigetake Kurita)发明的。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物Shigetake Kurita。下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。19根据上文“Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji.”（任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议。）提到新的表情符号。结合选项D项And it can take up to two years to create and release the new emoji.（新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要两年的时间。）也是讲的新表情符号相关的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。20上文“These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings.”（这些标准包括它的独特性，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否有很多含义。）说明这些标准包括它的独特性。下文“You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling.”（你可以将它与许多其他表情符号搭配来表达你的感受。）可知，讲的是与许多其他表情符号搭配使用。故可推断空格处内容为具体介绍的例子。结合选项E项The “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is special and easy to identify.（例如，“喜极而泣”的表情符号很特别，也很容易识别。）符合此推断，为具体介绍一个表情符号的特点，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。四阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren't alone.Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. _26_ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. _27_ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. _28_.Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. _29_ Take enough time to do yourself justice._30_ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out-long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.G. This often means you set yourself up for failure or disappointment, due to the fear of never feeling "good enough".【答案】26. E 27. D 28. G 29. F 30. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。26根据前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率。）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害。）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E.“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的。）与文意相符，故选E。27根据前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑。）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述一旦找到焦虑的原因后，会带来什么结果。选项D.“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它。）与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。28根据前文“For example, if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑。）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，因而下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G.“This often means you set yourself up for failure or disappointment, due to the fear of never feeling good enough.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”。）符号逻辑，故选G。29根据前文“Most of the time, the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始。）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己。）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F.“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变。）与文意相符，故选F。30根据下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week.”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习。）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A.“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾。）符合题意，故选A。五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to find your hard work doesnt make you receive a grade you want. Its not that youre not smart. _16_. If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.Try explaining the concepts(概念) that youre studying to family members or friends. _17_Study with friends. If youre able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. _18_. It is possible that theres something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others opinions is very important. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information! To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts._19_. I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. Ive also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free.Try using some of these methods when you study for your n