英语课堂高中语法课件：定语从句之关系副词 Kate & Le Hei.pptx
定语从句关系副词高/中/语/法/系/列/课主讲人：学情分析:学生已经了解了定语从句并会用关系代词知识清单1.关系副词 when/where/why的用法2.介词+which=关系副词ScenarioGrammarPractice情景导入Scenario听歌填词IknowImnottheonlyone_regretsthe_theyvedoneSometimesIjustfeelitsonlyme_cantstandthereflection_theyseeIwishIcouldlivealittlemoreLookuptotheskynotjustthefloorIfeellikemylifeisflashingbyMillion Years AgoAdele WhothingsWhothat图标可点击图标可点击听歌填词And_iswatchandcryImisstheairImissmyfriendsImissmymotherImissitwhenLifewasapartytobethrownButthatwasamillionyearsagoWhenIwalkaroundallofthestreets_IgrewupandfoundmyfeetTheycantlookmeintheeyeItsliketheyrescaredofmeMillion Years AgoAdele allIcandoWhere图标可点击图标可点击问题思考哪些是关系代词?哪些是关系副词?IknowImnotthe only onewhoregretsthethingstheyvedone.问题思考1关系代词SometimesIjustfeelitsonlymewhocantstandthereflectionthattheysee.问题思考2关系代词Andalliswatchandcry(that)I can do.问题思考3关系代词WhenIwalkaroundallofthe streets whereIgrewupandfoundmyfeet,问题思考4关系副词情景导入 Today,aguestnamed11willvisitourschool.Youaresupposedtointroduceourschooltoher.情景导入11isoneofthemaincharactersofStranger Things.ShewaskidnappedandraisedinHawkinsNationalLaboratory,whereshewasexperimentedon.情景导入她发展出一项可以控制周围物体的超能力。Shedevelopedakindofsuperpowerwhich/that couldcontroleveryobjectaroundher.情景导入Shewasquietandextremelycarefulbecauseofwhatshehadexperienced.情景导入但是，她遇到了一群关心她的朋友。However,shemetagroupoffriendswhocaredabouther.情景导入Soshebecamemoreandmoreoutgoing.Shewantedtogotoschoollikenormalkids.TaskI will choose several students who are good at English to introduce our school to 11.Here are some tasks for you.BrainstormingThink of any words related to our schoolBrainstormingthe libraryBrainstormingthe uniformBrainstormingtextbooksa dictionaryBrainstorming the canteen Guessing gameThis is the place where you have lunch.the canteen Guessing gameIt is helpful at the time when you meet a new word.a dictionaryGuessing gameHedidntwearit.Thatsthereasonwhyhewaspunished.the uniformScenarioGrammarPractice语法探究Grammar将下列句子变回简单句Thisistheplacewhereyouhavelunch.1Thisisthe place.Youhavelunchatthe place.哪种更加精炼？将下列句子变回简单句Itishelpfulatthetimewhenyoumeetanewword.2Itishelpfulatthe time.Youmeetanewwordatthe time.哪种更加精炼？将下列句子变回简单句Hedidntwearit.Thatsthereasonwhyhewaspunished.3Hedidntwearit.Thatsthe reason.Hewaspunishedforthe reason.哪种更加精炼？语法探究：观察红色字体的成分Thisistheplacewhereyouhavelunch.1Thisisthe place.Youhavelunchatthe place.地点状语语法探究：观察红色字体的成分Itishelpfulatthetimewhenyoumeetanewword.2Itishelpfulatthe time.Youmeetanewwordatthe time.时间状语语法探究：观察红色字体的成分Hedidntwearit.Thatsthereasonwhyhewaspunished.3Hedidntwearit.Thatsthe reason.Hewaspunishedforthe reason.原因状语语法探究Thisistheplacewhereyouhavelunch.Itishelpfulatthetimewhenyoumeetanewword.Thatsthereasonwhyhewaspunished.关系副词在句子中做是什么成分？在定语从句中作地点状语在定语从句中作时间状语在定语从句中作原因状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.牛刀小试1.请将下列从句还原回简单句2.标出先行词在从句中的成分1Ifirstcametothisschoolon the day.时间状语Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.2Wegottogetherat the time.时间状语ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.牛刀小试1.请将下列从句还原回简单句2.标出先行词在从句中的成分3Iwasbornin the city.地点状语ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.4TenyearsagoIlivedat the house.地点状语Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.牛刀小试1.请将下列从句还原回简单句2.标出先行词在从句中的成分5Hewaspunishedfor the reason.原因状语Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.6Helooksunhappytodayfor the reason.原因状语探索发现which和that本来就可以指先行词，那咱们这些句子可不可以用关系代词来指代？Letshaveatry!将下列句子变回简单句Thisistheplace.Youhavelunchattheplace.1Thisistheplaceatwhichyouhavelunch.将下列句子变回简单句Itishelpfulatthetime.Youmeetanewwordatthetime.2Itishelpfulatthetimeatwhich youmeetanewword.将下列句子变回简单句Thatsthereason.Hewaspunishedforthereason.3Thatsthereasonfor which hewaspunished.whywhen将下列句子变回简单句Thisistheplaceat whichyouhavelunch.1Itishelpfulatthetimeatwhich youmeetanewword.2Thatsthereasonfor which hewaspunished.3Whathaveyoufound?where可以用“介词+that”吗？?牛刀小试：请将关系词换一换，句意不变。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.1Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.2ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.3on which at whichin which?牛刀小试：请将关系词换一换，句意不变。ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.4Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.5Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.6at whichfor whichfor whichConclusion关系代词which/that代替的是_关系副词where/when/why代替的是_而副词可以由_构成，也就是_+_关系代词和关系副词有什么区别？名词副词介词短语介词名词牛刀小试：用适当的关系词填空Liao is a student in Class 2,_ is a lovely group.He has a wonderful English teacher _ is intelligent and reliable.Thats the reason _ he loves English best.From time to time,he misses the time _ he was still a quiet person.whichwhywhowhen1牛刀小试：用适当的关系词填空Years ago,he went to a coffee shop _ he read books in his spare time.All of a sudden,a girl _ eyes were bright and sparkling caught his eye.He made up his mind to talk to her.After that day,Liao became outgoing and talkative.wherewhose2牛刀小试：句子改错Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhichheshouldbeabletobeindependent.1whichwhen牛刀小试：句子改错Pleasetellmethereasonthatyoumissedtheplane.2thatwhyThatsthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.3whichwhere牛刀小试：句子改错Thatsthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.4wherewhichThecountryisinthesituationwhenawarwillbreakoutatanytime.5whenwherethat观察思考We are trying to reach a point where 11 can feelcomfortableandhappywithus.Icanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknow a lot of English words and expressions butcouldntwriteagoodessay.Itshelpfultoput11ina situationwhereshecanfeelotherskindness.观察这些先行词有什么特点？123探索发现apoint,cases,asituation不是地点，为什么要用where？它们虽然不是具体的地点，但是在从句中也是“模糊化”的地点状语，同样用where探索发现还有其他“模糊化”地点吗?有啊！比如：part,condition等抽象名词，表示“到了某种地步”或“在某种情况中”探索发现如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which：Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwhichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击牛刀小试2009 福建Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.01wherewhichthatwhenA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击牛刀小试模拟题I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.02whichwherehowwhyA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击牛刀小试2009 重庆Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.03whythatwhatwhereScenarioGrammarPractice练习检测Practice句子改错Thereasonwhichhedidntgotoschoolisthathewasill.1whichforwhichIwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.2whichinwhichwhywhen答案：解析：语法填空(2016全国，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter.01when 由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid-1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016全国，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.02who/that 先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016全国，阅读D)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of _ have never before been published.03which介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016全国，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.04who后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016全国，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,_ was the best player at our school.05who先行词为Miller King，故用who。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016北京，22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.06whose 句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white,_ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.07which从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2016四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),_ has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.08which从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。答案：解析：真题派送：填空.(2016江苏，23)Many young people,most of _ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.09whom句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。先行词为Many young people,作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2015江苏，21)The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2015浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.11which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2014安徽，22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12which/that/不填句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词The exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2014陕西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.13that句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.14where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2015陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.15when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。答案：解析：真题派送：填空(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.16wherewhere 句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。故事接龙Imaginewhat11mayexperienceinourschool.Createyourownstorywithattributiveclauses.畅所欲言11,who_(有超能力),visitedourschooltoday.Atfirst,shewasquiet.Asweshowedherourkindness,shetalkedmore.Shementionedthatwewereasfriendlyasherfriends,_(他们救了她并一直照顾她).Onthewaytothecanteen,shecaughtsightofourlaboratory,_.畅所欲言Suddenly,shebecameanxious,_(这使我们很疑惑).Wetriedtocalmherdown.Thenshetoldusherpainfulexperienceinalaboratory_.Atthecanteen,_.Canyoutell11somethingspecialinourschool?Task用定语从句介绍校园中的中国特色物件Useful expressionswinanaward赢得奖励awardsth.to.给.颁奖inhonorof纪念climaten.气候畅所欲言编对话，讲述中美学校的区别畅所欲言11 was surprised by what she saw in our school and mentioned that her school in America is pretty different from ours.Please make up a dialogue to discuss those differences.1.Dress Code(uniformed-casual)2.Assignments(drills-projects)3.畅所欲言安排和11在当地的一个旅行畅所欲言Thereasonwhyweplanthistripisthat11canlearnmoreaboutourcity.Iwillgowith11,whoismynewfriend.Wewillgotherebybus,whichischeapandconvenient.Wewillbeginourjourneyonaweekend,whenwearefree.Wewillgotothemuseum,wherewecanlearnalotofstuff.脑 洞 英 语 出 品
