英语课堂高中语法课件：强调句和倒装句 Joanna & Erin.pptx

强强调调句句和和倒倒装装句句强调句和倒装句高/中/语/法/系/列/课主讲人：知识清单1.倒装句与强调句的含义2.倒装句与强调句的形式3.倒装句与强调句的运用ScenarioGrammarPractice情景导入ScenarioUnit1主角小聚知道啦我！起床了猪Unit1主角小聚早点起床啊你别催啦爸！Unit1主角小聚说啥啊你？别催啦爸！探索发现主语在结尾，谓语在开头。观察对话，发现句子主语和谓语都在哪里呢？探索发现这是采用了倒装的修辞手法，为了强调所表达的内容的。探索发现英文当中的倒装是怎么体现的呢？一起来探索一下吧！佳句欣赏朗费罗(Longfellow)雪花中的一节 Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent,and soft,and slow,Descends the snow.诗歌赏析Concept Checking Questions1.Arethesubjectandverbinverted？2.Whichwordismoreimportant,DescendorSnow？3.Willweputawordatthebeginningofasentencetogiveitspecialemphasis？探索发现什么是“倒装句”呢？倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。ScenarioGrammarPractice语法探究Grammar探索发现那倒装句有哪些形式？问题问的好！我们来一起探究吧！观察谓语动词的位置变化WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Werewere观察谓语动词的位置变化Hadyouworkedhardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.HadIfyouhadworkedhardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.had观察谓语动词的变化主语谓语Up went the arrow into the air.Never will I give in.Here comes the girl!探索发现有的谓语在主语前，有的是助动词在主语前。发现谓语动词位置发生了怎样的变化？探索发现对！这是倒装的两种形式：全倒：谓语动词提前半倒：助动词提前判断歌词中的倒装句TheonlygirlIcareabouthasgoneaway;Lookingforabrand-newstart;Butlittledoessheknowthatwhensheleftthatday;Alongwithhershetookmyheart.Butlittledoessheknowthatwhensheleftthatday;半倒装判断歌词中的倒装句But little doesthat when she left that day;she know判断歌词中的倒装句But littledoesthat when she left that day;sheknows判断歌词中的倒装句But littlethat when she left that day;she knows判断歌词中的倒装句Butlittledoessheknowthatwhensheleftthatday;Butsheknowslittlethatwhensheleftthatday;火眼金睛辨倒装Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Soangrywashethathecouldhardlyspeak.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.hadarrived?半倒angry was?全倒?半倒?全倒did realizecame将倒装句还原为陈述句1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.lies将倒装句还原为陈述句2.Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.There stands an old temple on the top of themountain.there stands将倒装句还原为陈述句3.SofastdidherunthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.HeransofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.didrun探索发现老师，倒装句有什么秘籍吗？当然！语法秘籍探索发现三招和四招都是啥？Letshavealook!语法秘籍第一招：位移副词开头：全倒Therearebirdssinginginthetree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。Here/there句型用一般现在时代词做主语不倒装Hereyouare.Hereitis.第二招：地点介词开头：全倒 Aroundthelakearesometalltrees.湖的四周有些高树。第三招：表语置句首：全倒Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.第三招：表语置句首：全倒Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.语法秘籍Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorainheavily.第一招：否定词开头Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.第二招：only+状语第三招：so 开头表达“也.”Ihaveseenthefilm.Wherearewegoing,dad?SohaveI.Ithinkitswonderful.IfIhadonemorechance,Iwouldsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou!”HadIonemorechance,Iwouldsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou!”第四招：if 引导的虚拟语气语法秘籍有没有什么招数口诀？别担心，有五全八部法！语法秘籍“有”句型：Therebe/There+V有“时”间词：now,then时表语置句首表地点副词放开头地方位副词放开头方翻译填空1.他前面有一条狗。There_ a dog before him.2.关于这个问题存在不同观点。There_different opinions on this question.stoodexist翻译填空3.现在轮到你。Now_ your turn.4.怀特和其他嘉宾出席会议现场。Presentatthemeeting_ Professor White and many other eswere翻译填空5.圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具在这些物品中。Amongthegoods_ Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.areA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择Look,_.01here the bus comeshere is the bus coninghere comes the bushere the bus is comingA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择In front of the farmhouse _.02lay a peasant boylaid a peasant boya peasant laydid a peasant boy lieA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.03Jumped down the robberJumped the robber downDown jumped the robberDown the robber jumped语法秘籍否定词开头不only引导状语放句首只as/though引导让步状语从句让 步语法秘籍so/neither/nor也“常常”这样的词放开头,如：often,manyatime,nowandagain常同“虚”,当省略if时需so/suchthat如 此may引导表示祝愿的句子祝 福变成倒装句式：不只让步,也常需如此祝福1.Theydidntfindthelostbikeuntillastweek.Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.2.Shewillmarryyoubynomeans.Bynomeanswillshemarryyou.3.Hehadhardlyarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.A.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击Only in this way _ make progress in your English.04youcan youyou be able towill you able toA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend.05he couldwas he able tohe was able towas able to heA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击_,we got up very early as usual.06As cold was the weatherCold as the weather wasCold as was the weatherAs the weather was coldA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击_,she dared to think,speak up and act.07As she was a girlA girl as she wasGirl as was sheGirl as she wasA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.08nor dont I carenor do I careI dont care neitherI dont care alsoA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击Many a time _ swimming alone.09the boy wentwent the boydid the boy godid go the boyA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击I didnt know his telephone number._ it，I _ then.10Had I known;would ring him upShould I know;would have rung him upIf I knew;would ring him upHad I known;would have rung him upA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _ stand on my feet.11was I;could hardlywas I felt;could hardlywas I;couldnt hardlyI was;hardly couldntA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击_ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.12WereShouldWouldWillA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.13he driveshe drovedoes he drivedid he drive翻译下列句子祝你成功！(succeed)Mayyousucceed!语法秘籍强调句的学习有什么好方法？当然有！今天我们请“三毛”来给我们展示如何学习强调句。三毛解句子 主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语定语状语补语三毛解句子 Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.主语强调主语It washewho/that metanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.三毛解句子 主语谓语宾语强调宾语It was anoldfriend thathemetintheparkyesterday.Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.谓语三毛解句子 Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语强调地点状语It was intheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.三毛解句子 Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语强调时间状语It was yesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinthepark.探索发现It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分.总结一下强调句的固定句型吧！判断下列句子所强调的成分1.ItwasIwhometanoldfriendinthestreetlastweek.2.Itwasan old friend thatImetinthestreetlastweek.备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。?强调主语?强调宾语判断下列句子所强调的成分3.Itwasin the street thatImetanoldfriendlastweek.4.Itisbecause he had worked hard on his lessons thathepassedthefinalexam.备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。?强调地点状语?强调原因状语语法秘籍一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句能强调吗？当然！语法秘籍一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+剩余部分？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+剩余部分？判断下列句子所强调的成分1.DidJimmeethisfriendlastnightinthestreet?强调句子主语：Was it Jimthatmethisfriendlastnightinthestreet?备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。判断下列句子所强调的成分2.DidJimmeethisfriendlastnightinthestreet?强调句子宾语：Was it hisfriendthatJimmetlastnightinthestreet?备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。判断下列句子所强调的成分3.DidJimmeethisfriendlastnightinthestreet?强调句子时间状语：Was it lastnightthatJimmethisfriendinthestreet?备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。将下列句子变成强调句1.Wheredidyouseetheman?Wherewas it thatyousawtheman?2.Whodidyouwanttosee?Whowas it that youwantedtosee?3.Howdoesyouranswerdifferfromhis?Howis it that youranswerdiffersfromhis?备注：本题用来检测学生对疑问句式的强调句的理解和转换。语法秘籍是不是想强调句子的哪一个成分就可以强调哪一个成分？谓语不能用这个结构强调哦！归纳总结1.当强调主语且指人的时候 可以用 who或that，除此外其他一律用 that。2.若被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格；若是作宾语的代词，则用宾格。注 意归纳总结3.强调句中只用两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas.that/who.，其余的时态用Itis.that/who.。4.若被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致。注 意问题思考什么是“倒装”？倒装句和强调句有什么关系？ScenarioGrammarPractice练习检测Practice小试牛刀：句子变形记Wefoundoutthetruthonlywhenhereturned.01Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.小试牛刀：句子变形记Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldnthavedied.(省略if变同义句)02Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldnthavedied.翻译填空1.尽管非常喜欢那辆自行车，但是他不想买。Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesntwanttobuyit.翻译填空2.如果不是在忙现在的工作，我会很乐意做你要我做的事。WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.翻译填空3.他一到车站，车就开了。Hardlyhadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击真题零距离【2017江苏卷】_notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.01ItwereWereitItwasWasitA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击真题零距离【2018天津】Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.02whichthatwhenwhereA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击真题零距离【2018天津】Notonce_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.03occurredititdidoccuritoccurreddiditoccurA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击真题零距离【2016江苏】Notuntilrecently_thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.04theyhadencouragedhadtheyencourageddidtheyencouragetheyencouragedA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击真题零距离【2016天津】Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_thecoachpicksuptourists.05whowhichwherethat单项填空(2015湖南,21)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome_Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.01that单项填空(2016江苏,34)Notuntilrecently_theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristsrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.02did读后仿写Only in my dreamBut only in my dream could I ever get so close to you？I never make you see.So I have to make the most of you.Only in my dream,do you whisper words of love?读后续写以 only in my dream 开头，用倒装句表达以下3句话：1.只有在梦里，我才能够和你一起沐浴阳光下共读一本书，倾听鸟鸣，享受微风。2.只有在梦里，你是否才愿意和我分享你的忧伤或快乐？3.只有在梦里，我们是否才是形影不离的朋友？参考答案1.Onlyinmydream,canIreadabookwithyouinthesun,listeningtothebirdsandenjoyingthebreeze？2.Onlyinmydream,wouldyouliketoshareyoursorroworhappinesswithme？3.Onlyinmydream,areweinseparablefriends？脑 洞 英 语 出 品