人教高中英语2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3FOODANDCULTURESectionAReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修2.pptx
UnitUnit 3 FOOD3 FOOD ANDAND CULTURECULTURE素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵ChineseKebabsDrawForeignersAfteraboringdayattheoffice,oneofthemostenjoyablethingstodoisheadouttoaChinesekebab(烤肉串)restaurantwithfriendstoenjoyseveralskewers(扦子)oftheroastedmeatknownaschuaninChinese.Throwinthebonusofacoldbeeronahotdayanditseasytounderstandwhythesedishesareparticularlypopularinthesummer.素养导航晨读晚诵Thisspicy(辛辣的)roastedmeatcombinedwithafreshlybrewedbeverage(酿造饮料)createsapleasantchillthatcontrastswiththeoutsidehightemperature.ForeignerswholiveinChinaforawhileoftenfrequentChinesekebabrestaurants.SowhatdotheythinkaboutChinesekebabsandwhatbroughtthemthere?“Honestly,IdidntlikeitwhenIfirsttasteditbecauseourtastesaredifferentfromChinese.ButnowIamusedtoit.Nowitsokay.Ilikeitverymuch,”Ali,a26-year-oldstudentfromIndia,toldtheGlobalTimes.素养导航晨读晚诵Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,AligoestotheMuslimCanteenonthecampusoftheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitythreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs.ItseemsthatXinjiangkebabsareparticularlypopularamongforeigners.“Mostofthetime,whenIreallywanttoeatsomegoodmeat,somegoodkebabs,IgotoaXinjiangrestaurant,”Adam-djoboDjalilou,a26-year-oldstudentfromTogo,toldtheGlobalTimes.素养导航晨读晚诵ZhangDagang,aveteranChinesekebabindustryinsider,toldtheGlobalTimesthatXinjiangkebabsareespeciallyfresh,authenticandwild.Aspecialtechniqueisusedtoseasonthemeatbeforeskewering.Eggs,onions,cuminpowderandpepperpowderarethesecretingredientsthatensurethekebabsaretenderandfreshandarenotoverpoweredbythenaturalstrongflavoursofmuttonorbeef.AlthoughmostChinesekebabsarespicy,thatistoosimpleofadescriptiontocapturethevariousflavoursthatexistacrossdifferentregionsofthecountry.ZhangpointedoutthatkebabsinNortheastChinaarelessspicythanthosefoundinthesouthernpartsofChina,whileBeijingkebabstendtobesalty.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝popularadj.受欢迎的combinevt.结合frequentvt.常去techniquen.技巧descriptionn.描述素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,AligoestotheMuslimCanteenonthecampusoftheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitythreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs.译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去北京语言文化大学校园的穆斯林食堂三到五次,享受真正的新疆烤肉。分析:本句是一个简单句。Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,toenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs是不定式短语作目的状语。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Doyouliketheroastedmeat?Whydoyoulike/dislikeit?2.Whatisyourfavouritefood?答案:Theanswervaries.SectionSection A AReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.peppern.2.recipen.3.chefn.4.peppercornn.5.onionn.6.lambn.7.garlicn.8.baconn.9.hamn.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉烹饪法;食谱厨师;主厨胡椒粒洋葱;葱头羊羔肉;羔羊蒜熏猪肉;咸肉火腿10.sausagen.11.cabbagen.12.beancurd(=tofu)n.13.n.菜肴;风味;烹饪14.adj.先前的;优先的15.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的16.n.醋17.vt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品18.n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片香肠;腊肠甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜豆腐cuisinepriorboldvinegarstuffslice19.adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的20.adj.特别的;罕见的21.adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量22.vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗23.n.脾气;火气24.n.素食者25.n.无用的东西elegantexceptionalminimumconsumetempervegetarianjunk重点短语 1.belinkedto2.ataminimum3.acaseinpoint4.junkfood5.lambkebab6.bestuffedwith7.在之前的8.由组成(或构成)9.切下10.提到;涉及;查阅11.结果12.手拉手与有联系至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞满priortoconsistofslice.offrefertoasaresulthandinhand重点句式 1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.阅读导学A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1A.FamousfoodinXinjiang.2.Para.2B.FamousfoodinShandong.3.Para.3C.ExperienceoffoodinSouthChina.4.Para.4D.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.5.Para.5E.ExperienceofChinesedishinAmerica.6.Para.6F.ExperienceofSichuanfoodinBeijing.7.Para.7G.Whatweeatcanrepresentourpersonality,characterandculture.答案:1.G2.E3.F4.B5.A6.C7.DB.根据P26P27课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A.Agoodidea.B.Aproperexample.C.Arightdecision.D.Areasonablesuggestion.2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwasmoreimportant?A.Thefriendsrecommendation.B.ThetasteofSichuanfood.C.Theserviceoftherestaurant.D.Thefriendshipofferedtothem.答案:B答案:D3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.HisvisittoShandong.B.HisexperienceofShandongfood.C.ThereasonwhytheymovedtoShandong.D.FamilyisimportanttothepeopleinShandong.4.WhatdotheChineseshowthroughfood?A.Theircookingskills.B.Friendshipandkindness.C.Theimportanceoffamily.D.Theirspecialcharacters.答案:B答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国菜。【词汇精讲】prioradj.先前的;优先的Theyallraisedthequestionasifbyprioragreement.他们都不约而同地提出了这个问题。Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】priorto在之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。Theagreementneededtobeinplacepriortostartingthework.协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Forexample,AmericasmostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTsoschicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味。【词汇精讲】consistof由组成/构成Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanareawhich/thatinteractwithoneanother.生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)consistin在于;存在于(2)consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith与一致的;相符的Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们是什么。Theresultisconsistentwithpreviousfindings.结果与先前的调查结果一致。【温馨提示】表示“由组成”时consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。【词汇精讲1】stuffvt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品Icouldstuffmyselfwithtenchocolatebarsandhalfanhourlatereatabigmeal.我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.椅子都包了一种塑料膜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】stuffsthinto把塞进stuffsb/oneselfwith让吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃bestuffedwith用填满Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。Thekidshavebeenstuffingthemselveswithcandy.孩子们一直在吃糖果。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片Shetookupasliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.她拿起一片面包,焦虑不安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。Thepowersawslicedthelogsveryeasily.电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】asliceof一片slice.off切下sliceinto/through切入slicesthintwo/half把某物一切两半Dontsliceintoyourhandwiththatknife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。Motherslicedthebreadoff.妈妈把面包切成薄片。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【词汇精讲1】minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.做这项工作没费什么劲。Youllneed200minimumforyourholidayexpenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】ata/theminimum至少Ataminimum,wemustrecruittwonewteachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。Comparedwithdevelopingcountries,developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.与发展中国家相比,发达国家消耗更多的能源。【词汇拓展】consumern.消费者consumptionn.消耗量;消费Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一文不值。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。Shedoesgotoschoolbybuseveryday.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态借助助动词do/does/did来表示。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdidntgetthrough.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次过马路时一定要小心。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea.的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan.并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。Tiredandhungry,themanrefusedtogoonwiththework.又累又饿,那个人拒绝继续工作。Busywithhiswork,hehasnotimetogotothemovie.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。ForamomentIjuststoodthere,andsawthedeepwater,afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisagoodexample.Priorto(come)toChina,IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat(change)tosuitAmericantastes.AmericasmostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTsoschicken,whichtellsusalotaboutusAmericans.whatcominghadbeenchanged重点词汇重点句式随堂练习WhenIcametoBeijing,afriendrecommendedaSichuanrestaurantwherewehadthe(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Whatwaseven_importantwasthefriendshipofferedus.InShandong,Ilikedboileddumplings(serve)withvinegarbest.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.InnorthernXinjiang,Ienjoyedboiledorroastedmeat.wewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes.Althoughthefoodwasas(vary)asthepeople,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand(kind)throughfood.Frommyexperiences,Iknowthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever(real)knowtheother.pleasuremoreservedEverywherevariedkindnessreally重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据课本P26P27内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文:Whatweeatrepresentsourpersonality,character,andculture,andChinesecuisineisagoodexample.(要点1)ItravelledtomanyplacesinChinawithmyfamilyandtastedmanydifferentkindsoflocalfood.(要点2)Thougheverywherethefoodwasasvariedasthepeople,onethingiscertain:Chinesepeopleshowfriendshipandkindnessthroughfood.(要点3)Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(要点4)
