人教高中英语【新教材精创】3.3 Discovering Useful Structure 课件（2）-人教版高中英语必修第三册(共23张PPT).pptx

人教版英人教版英语语 必修第必修第三三册册Period 3 Discovering Useful StructurePeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structure Unit 3 Diverse CulturesUnit 3 Diverse CulturesReadthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.Definition of Ellipsis1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Cantwait!Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.Definition of Ellipsis1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!_Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!（省略_和_）B:Me(=_),too.（省略_、_和_）Theyare主语谓语Ilovenachos主语谓语宾语Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.Definition of Ellipsis2.A:Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.A:Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,_allinonedish?（省略_和_）B:Exactly,_.（省略_）andtheyare主语谓语itsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish句子Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.Definition of Ellipsis3.Arealmixofcultureshere!_arealmixofcultureshere!（省略_和_）4.Cantwait!_Cantwait_!（省略_）（省略_）Thereis主语谓语Itogothere主语宾语Summary:省略（Ellipsis)就是_。可分为_的省略和_的省略。为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分句子成分词Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Functions of Ellipsis1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldntsolvetheproblems.3.Ifitisnecessary,IllfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Functions of Ellipsis5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Functions of Ellipsis1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?(_)goodidea.（_句）2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,but(_)couldnt(_).（_句）3.If(_)necessary,IllfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonas(_)possible.（_句）4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?(_)adressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.（_句）Itsoundslikea简单he并列solvetheproblemsitisitis复合Wearing复合Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Functions of Ellipsis5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot(_).（_句）6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmyson(_),too.（_句）并列poisonous并列likesthatpaperfoldingbookSummary:1.在对话、交际中回答他人的问题时，根据问题的类型和性质，只作简短的回答。简单简单句中省略的用法：句中省略的用法：Functions of Ellipsis2.在对话、交际中谈论事物时，接着人家的话，发表自己的观点、看法，常省略相同的部分。3.在对话、交际中表达心里感受时，主语、系动词常被省略。4.在祈使句中的主语常被省略。5.在感叹句中为了表达出强烈的感情，常省略主语、系动词或谓语动词等。E.g.1.Whoistalkingwithourteacher?Ourheadmaster.简单简单句中省略的用法：句中省略的用法：Functions of Ellipsis2.Mathsisverydifficult.Butveryimportantanduseful3.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisfilm?Verydisappointing.4.Goandopenthewindow.5.Whatagoodgirl!简单简单句中省略的用法：句中省略的用法：Functions of Ellipsis在并列句中，如果所连接的两个句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影响句意表达的情况下，通常可以省略后一成分中的相同的词语或结构。E.g.1.Wisemenhavetheirmouthintheirheart,andfoolstheirheartintheirmouth.（andfools后省略了_)2.SheisnotanemotionaltypeandsocannotbringherselftotellhimIlovehim.（andfools后省略了_)并列句中省略的用法：并列句中省略的用法：havesheFunctions of Ellipsis1.主句中的省略常见于句首句首或回答回答问题问题时,只用从句。Whydidntyoucometoclassyesterday?(_)BecauseIwasill.2.宾语宾语从句中的省略：从句中的省略：在宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。Iknow(_)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.复合句中省略的用法：复合句中省略的用法：IdidntcometoclassyesterdaythatFunctions of Ellipsis3.状状语语从句中的省略：从句中的省略：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it,并且从句谓语中有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此类状语从句中的省略有如下情况:（1）在as,before,till,until,when,while等引导的时间时间状状语语从句从句中。While(_)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.（2）在though,although等引导的让让步状步状语语从句从句中。Though(_)tired,theywentonworking.复合句中省略的用法：复合句中省略的用法：IwastheywereFunctions of Ellipsis（3）在if,unless等引导的条件状条件状语语从句从句中。Youshouldntcometohispartyunless(_)invited.（4）在as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句中。Hedidas(_)told.（5）在虚拟语气中,常省掉if,从句使用倒装句式。_(=IfIwereyou),Ishouldgivethatguyagoodlesson.复合句中省略的用法：复合句中省略的用法：youarehewasWereIyouFunctions of Ellipsis4.定定语语从句中的省略从句中的省略:（1）一般说来,在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,which,who,whom可以省略;而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可以省略。Theman(_)yousawyesterdayfellill.Theman,_yousawyesterday,fellill.（2）当先行词是way,且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时,引导词可用inwhich或that,也可以省略。Theway(_)thesecomradestreatproblemsiswrong.复合句中省略的用法：复合句中省略的用法：whomwhominwhich/thatFunctions of Ellipsisnotatall,whatabout,whynot,ifonly,whatif.固定短固定短语语中的省略：中的省略：PracticeReadtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Justin:Linlin,ImgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.Imsuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit.well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:Whatsspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave.Why?PracticeLinlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!Illdefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.YoullfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks.PracticeReadtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Justin:Linlin,ImgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.Imsuperexcited!_anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,_cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity._placestovisit_well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfall_first_.Justin:Whatsspecialaboutthewaterfall?istheDoyouhavethatsWhataresomeplacetovisitinGuizhouProvinceinGuizhouPracticeLinlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave_.Why_?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing_.Justin:_really_?_cool!Illdefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityfromJourney to the heardoftheChinesenovelJourney to the WestdoyouaskifIhaveheardoftheChineseWestnovelJourneytotheWestThatstrueItsvillages_.YoullfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought_.Justin:_soundsgreat,thanks.onyourtriptoGuizhouProvince itwasThisallThank you!