人教高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 3.1 Reading and thinking-2020-2021学年高一英语同步精品课件(人教版2019必修第三册).pptx

ReadingandThinkingUnit3DiverseCulturesWhatdoyouknowaboutthecities?Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Step1.LeadinWuhanXianSanFranciscoStep2.Pre-ReadingReadthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?1.BeforeIcamebackinSanFrancisco,Ivisited_.A.theGoldenGateBridgeB.NapaValleyC.theMissionDistrictD.Chinatown2.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninthecityofSanFrancisco?A.In1906.B.In1848.C.In1806.D.In1948.3.WhydidChineseimmigrantsgotoSanFrancisco?A.Toenjoyscenery.B.Tocallonrelatives.C.Toearnmoney.D.Toreceivefurthereducation.4.Wheredidthewritergofordinner?A.ACantoneserestaurant.B.Ajazzbar.C.Ashop.D.AMexicanrestaurant.Readandchoose.Step3.While-ReadingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(1)Where are many beautiful old buildings in San Francisco?_(2)What started in the Mission District?_(3)Why did many people from all over the world come to San Francisco?_(4)What is so special about Chinatown?_On top of big hills.An art movement called the“Mission School”To seek their fortune.There were so many good cafs and restaurants.Step3.While-ReadingBefore coming to San Francisco_ in the Redwood Forest and visited _ of Napa ValleyIn the morningwalked around _ the _ for a few hours and _ some delicious Mexican-Chinese _campedthe wine countrylooking atstreet artatenoodlesIn the afternoonheaded to a _ and learned much about the _ in CaliforniaIn the eveningwent to Chinatown and ate _ in a Cantonese restauranttomorrowgo to _ in the Richmond Districtlocal museumhistorical changesgreat fooda jazz barReadandfill.Readandfill.Step3.While-Reading根据课文完成短文根据课文完成短文Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)_(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)_(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum(4)_showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna(5)_(live).Manyothersworkedon(6)_(farm),joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.Themuseumshowedus(7)_Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom(8)_(difference)countriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodon(9)_(beauty)chinaplates.Tomorrowevening,Imgoingto(10)_jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.toberebuildingoccurredthatlivingfarmshowdifferentbeautifulaStep3.While-Reading(1)WhichplaceinSanFranciscowouldyouliketovisit?Why?(2)WhatarethebenefitsofculturaldiversityinAmerica?PairworkStep4.Post-ReadingWhatarethebenefitsandchallengesofculturaldiversity?Haveyoueverbeentoaplacethathasadiverseculture?Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?GroupworkStep4.Post-Reading1.admitvi.&vt.承认承认vt.准许进入准许进入(或加入或加入)*Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.词汇复现词汇复现她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。*Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。*Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场。演出开始后不许进入剧场。Step4.Post-ReadingLanguagepoints【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)语法填空语法填空IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted_thisschool.Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit_(make)anerrorherself.Her_(admit)toBeijingUniversitymadeherparentsveryhappy.to/intomakingbeingadmitted(2)一句多译一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。他承认违反了交通规则。Headmitted_thetrafficrules.Headmitted_thetrafficrules.Headmitted_thetrafficrules.breakinghavingbrokenthathehadbroken2.occurvi.发生发生,出现出现*Andwhatacityacitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.这是一座什么样的城市这是一座什么样的城市,这是一这是一座在座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。年地震后得以重建的城市。*(2019北京高考北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.如果温度再上升如果温度再上升3摄氏度摄氏度,海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。*AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看电视时想到了一个好主意。我看电视时想到了一个好主意。*Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。【语块积累】【语块积累】sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到某人想到;浮现在某人的脑海中浮现在某人的脑海中Itoccurstosb.todo/that从句从句某人想到某人想到occurvi.可指某事偶然发生可指某事偶然发生,可与可与happen互换互换,但比较正式。表但比较正式。表示示“某人想到某人想到”时时,用用occur,后接介词后接介词tohappenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事某人发生了某事”,要用要用sth.happen(s)tosb.;happentodosth.表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”takeplace多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发比如举办活动、发生变化等生变化等breakout多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示以上这些表示“发生发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)语法填空语法填空Itsincrediblethattheideaoccurred_himinadream.Itneveroccurredtohim_(ask)anyone.totoask(2)选词填空选词填空(occur,happen,takeplace,breakout)Theterriblewar_in1937.What_toyoulastnight?Whenwillthewedding_?Itsuddenly_tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.brokeouthappenedtakeplaceoccurred3.usedtodo过去常常做过去常常做*Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。*Ineverusedtopayattentiontothepicturesonthewall.我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。usedto有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used;一种借助于助动词一种借助于助动词did,如下如下:否定形式否定形式:usednottodo=usednttododidnotusetodo=didntusetodo疑问形式疑问形式:Used+主语主语+to+动词原形动词原形.?Did+主语主语+use+to+动词原形动词原形.?*Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗?*Didntheusetodrivetowork?他过去不曾开车上班吗他过去不曾开车上班吗?usedtodosth.表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态,意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做”beusedto(doing)sth.表示表示“习惯于习惯于”,”,其中其中to为介词为介词,后接后接(动动)名词名词beusedtodosth.为被动语态为被动语态,意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)选词填空选词填空(usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.)MrWhite_liveinChina,sohe_Chinesedishes.Bamboocan_buildhouses.usedtoisusedtobeusedto(2)I_,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟我以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。但几年前就戒掉了。(3)IdidntthinkIcouldever_inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.我觉得在农村住了之后我觉得在农村住了之后,我不能适应大城市的生活。我不能适应大城市的生活。usedtosmokegetusedtoliving(4)I_muchwhenwewereatschool.以前我们上学时以前我们上学时,我并不太喜欢他。我并不太喜欢他。(5)Itcan_almostanyemotion.它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。didntuseto/usednttolikehimbeusedtoexpress4.headto/for(朝朝)前进前进;(向向)去去*Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午下午,我前往当地的一家博物馆我前往当地的一家博物馆,这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。*ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill_soonerorlater.如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃,你迟早会走向成功。你迟早会走向成功。(2)He_thebusstop.他朝公交车站走去。他朝公交车站走去。headforsuccessheadedfor/to5.seekonesfortune寻找成功致富之路寻找成功致富之路;闯世界闯世界*Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.来自世界各地的来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富多万人前来追求财富,旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。*Weseektofindawaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.词汇复现词汇复现我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortuneinbigcities.很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。*FastergrowthisbecomingthenewtrendasChinaseekshigher-qualitydevelopment.在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段,快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。【语块积累】【语块积累】seekv.(sought,sought)寻求寻求,寻找寻找;追求追求;探求探求,探索探索;试图试图seektodosth.(正式正式)试图做某事试图做某事seekonesfortune寻找致富寻找致富(或成功或成功)的机会的机会seekafter/for追求追求,寻求寻求seekout挑选出挑选出;找出找出【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空(1)Dontjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek_theinformationyouneed.(2)Localschoolsareseeking_(reduce)thedropoutrate.(3)Chrisgaveuphishigh-payingjobinBeijingandtriedtoseek_(he)fortuneinhishometown.for/aftertoreducehis6.earnaliving谋生谋生*Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了为了谋生谋生,一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。*Hegotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving.他在一家事务所工作以谋生。他在一家事务所工作以谋生。*ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealivingwithoutthecow.于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Savingagirlfromtheriverearnedhimagoodreputation.从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现【语块积累】【语块积累】earnones/aliving谋生谋生earn/makealivingby/from靠靠谋生谋生earnonesownliving自食其力自食其力earnmoney/afortune挣钱挣钱/大钱大钱earnsb.praise/areputation赢得赞扬赢得赞扬/名声名声【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadto_whenhewasateenager.因双亲早亡因双亲早亡,他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。earnhisownliving(2)Peopleoftheirvillage_fromangorarabbitfarming.他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)Itishonorable_withyourhands.靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。earnedafortunetoearnaliving7.bringabout导致导致;引起引起*Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?*(2019北京高考北京高考)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshesalsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心,她对糖果她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。可能的发展前景也很自信。*Menciusfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.孟子很小的时候孟子很小的时候,他父亲就去世了他父亲就去世了,母亲把他抚养成人。母亲把他抚养成人。*Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.他每月有他每月有1000美元的工作收入。美元的工作收入。*TheoutbreakofAfricanswinefeverlastyearhasbroughtdownthebreedingstockofpigsinChina.去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。【语块积累】【语块积累】bringup养育养育,抚养抚养;提出提出;呕吐呕吐bringback带回带回;使想起使想起bringdown降低降低;减少减少bringin引进引进;赚得赚得,挣得挣得bringout出版出版;阐明阐明;使表现出使表现出【即学即练】用恰当的介、副词填空【即学即练】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)ThefamousbasketballplayerLinShuhaowasbrought_intheUS.(2)Whatbrought_thechangeinhisattitude?(3)Thephotosbrought_manypleasantmemories.(4)Canyoumakeasentencetobring_themeaningofthephrase?upaboutbackout8.claimvt.&n.夺取夺取(生命生命);宣称宣称;断言断言*Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年的旧金山地震夺去了年的旧金山地震夺去了3000多人的生命。多人的生命。*Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.如果货物有损坏如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。你可以要求退款。*Itisclaimedthatsoappowderspollutethewaterwedrink.据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*Youmaymakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamages.你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)claimvt.声称声称,宣称宣称;索要索要,索取索取claimtodo/that.声称声称claimforsth.要求某物要求某物;索要某物索要某物claimsth.back索回某物索回某物,要回某物要回某物(2)claimn.要求要求;主张主张;索赔索赔Itisclaimedthat.有人主张有人主张;据说据说haveaclaimto/on有要求有要求的权利的权利【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空(1)Sofarnobody_(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.(2)Thescientistclaimed_(discover)anewkindofmedicine.(3)Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim_theproperty.(4)It_(claim)thathumourcanhelppatientsrecoverfaster.hasclaimedtohavediscoveredto/onisclaimed9.escapevi.&vt.逃走逃走;逃脱逃脱;避开避开n.逃跑逃跑;逃脱逃脱;解脱解脱 AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestprovinceofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在游览了云南南部之后在游览了云南南部之后,我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。*(2019天津高考天津高考)TheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.原来我认为很简单的原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了世界现在变得愈发复杂了,我发现我得想法逃离它了。我发现我得想法逃离它了。Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他险些丧命。他险些丧命。Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱逃脱(做做)某事某事escapefrom/outof.从从逃跑逃跑,逃走逃走escapeonesattention/notice逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape 九死一生九死一生makeonesescape逃脱逃脱;逃走逃走【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Thedrivernarrowly_inthetrafficaccident.这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。(2)Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisname_.我记得以前在某个地方见过他我记得以前在某个地方见过他,但一时想不起他的名字。但一时想不起他的名字。escapedbeingkilledescapesmeforthemoment(3)句型转换句型转换Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.Shewasluckytoescape_.Henarrowlyescapedintheearthquake.Hehad_intheearthquake.beingpunishedanarrowescape10.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。Itislikelythat.为固定句式为固定句式,意为意为“很可能很可能”。*Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。我父母很可能不会让我去。*Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入场券可能很贵。入场券可能很贵。*Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我我?去爬山去爬山?没门没门!【语块积累】【语块积累】belikelytodosth.很可能做某事很可能做某事notlikely绝不可能绝不可能,才不呢才不呢(表示强烈反对表示强烈反对)【易混辨析】【易混辨析】单词单词意义意义用法用法possible强调客观上有可能强调客观上有可能,但实际上可但实际上可能性很小能性很小Itispossiblethat.或或Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.probable指有根据指有根据,合情理。表示合情理。表示“大概大概,很可能很可能”。语气比。语气比possible要重要重,是是mostlikely之意之意Itisprobablethat.likely是常用词是常用词,指指“从表面迹象来看从表面迹象来看很有可能很有可能”Itislikelythat.或或sb./sth.belikelytodo.【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)选词填空选词填空(likely,possible,probable)Itis_forhimtolendushiscar.Weare_tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.Itis_thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型转换句型转换Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.Somepeople_sufferbackproblems.willbelikelyto本句中本句中,it是形式主语是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的真正的主语是后面的todo不定式不定式tobebackinthecityagain。动词不定式作主语时。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡为了保持句子平衡,常用常用it作形式主语作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。等。11.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。*Itisdifficultforhertokeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork.词汇复现词汇复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*ItisnotpossibleforTomtorecoverinsuchashorttime.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。it作形式主语时作形式主语时,真正的主语还可以由真正的主语还可以由“动名词动名词”或或“从句从句”充当。充当。*Hehadaninterestingattitudetocorrectionhesaiditdidntmatterwhetherwemademistakes.他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。*Itsnoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。【即学即练】语法填空【即学即练】语法填空(1)Letsgetoutquickly.Itsnogood_(waste)time.(2)_issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.(3)Itsdifficultforme_(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords.wastingIttomemorize本句中的本句中的livinghere为动词为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语形式短语作后置定语,修饰修饰people,相当于一相当于一个定语从句个定语从句wholivehere。动词。动词-ing形式形式livinghere作后置定语作后置定语,与被修饰词与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。12.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.许许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。*Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,我只能透过它们观看大自然。我只能透过它们观看大自然。*Therearemanyvolunteershelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.=Therearemanyvolunteerswhoarehelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Thepeople_havemovedtootherareas.住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。(2)Whoisthegirl_overthere?那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁?livinginthevillagewearingayellowshirt13.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上转了几个小时我在街上转了几个小时,欣赏街头艺术。欣赏街头艺术。lookingatthestreetart为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴表示伴随随,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他们有说有笑他们有说有笑,回到了家。回到了家。*Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁他坐在桌子旁,读着一本杂志。读着一本杂志。【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)语法填空语法填空Tonylentmethemoney,_(hope)thatIddoasmuchforhim.Allnightlonghelayawake,_(think)oftheproblem.hopingthinking(2)句型转换句型转换Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,andwaitedfortheirnewteacher.Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,_.waitingfortheirnewteacherTheyoungmanheldatorchinhishand,andclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower._theyoungmanclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.Holdingatorchinhishand,14.influencevt.影响影响;对对起作用起作用n.影响影响;作用作用*Itsinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.它受到涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。它受到涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。*Hesaysthemid-termelectionscouldhaveaninfluenceonhisdecision.他说他说,中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。*Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。他是在吸毒后犯罪的。*Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)influencesb.todosth.影响某人去做某事影响某人去做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon.对对有影响有影响(2)undertheinfluenceof.在在的影响下的影响下(3)influentialadj.有影响力的有影响力的beinfluentialin(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事颇有影响某事颇有影响【即学即练】【即