2024届湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学一模英语试题含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司雅礼中学雅礼中学 2024 届高三一模届高三一模英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ACheck the new bikeBBuy a new bikeCRide the new bike2What did the man do before 9:00 last night?AHe slept for a whileBHe watched TVCHe wrote the paper3Why was the offer refused?AIt wasnt fit for the marketBIt was rather lowCIt was a bit high4What does the man suggest the woman do?AGo to the Johnsons for dinnerBDo a chemistry experimentCUse the old recipes tonight5Whats the mans decision?AWaiting for the busBWalking to the next stopCMeeting the woman 30 minutes later第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6Why does the man call Louis Catering?AFor food and drinksBFor an invitationCFor conference rooms7How many people will attend the party?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A108B120C112听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8What is the man going to Canada for?AResearchBFurther studyCSightseeing9What will the speakers do next?ABuy a suitcaseBPack clothesCPrepare materials听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10Who works in the power company?AThe girls fatherBThe girls classmateCThe mans classmate11How will the girl go to the power company?ABy carBOn footCBy taxi12What is the girl going to do first?AVisit the managerBGet ready for a picnicCChat with the workers听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13What does the competition try to find this year?AThe best dancerBThe best actorCThe best singer14How should people enter the competition?ABy faxBBy phoneCThrough the Internet15When does the sports hall close this week?AAt 10:30 pmBAt 9:00 pmCAt8:00 pm16What do we know about the new swimming pool?AIt is bigger than the old oneBIt will be free for the first weekCIt will be open earlier than planned听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17What does CyberEdit aim to do?ASupply funding for businessmenBOffer students computer editing servicesCEdit documents for Wired magazine18How many employees did the speaker hire at first?AFourBFiveCTen19Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit?AIt got good publicityBIt promised big returnsCIt employed 50 students20When is the best time for people to develop a business?AWhen they have the ideaBAfter they graduate from college学科网（北京）股份有限公司CAfter they have rich social experience第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to American United Travel CompanyWell help you spend a perfect holidayFor over 6 years,we have been organizing value for money summer holidays,whether its a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday.Whether youre looking for a romantic getaway,a luxury 5-star holiday,or you just want to relax and soak up the sun,weve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the worldWe are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourismOur Services IncludeTours,Meet&Assist Services Airport Transfer MICE（Meeting Incentive,Conferences,Exhibitions）private JetsGround handling（24 hours）VIP services on arrival&departureAdventure TourMeans of Transportation ReservationsWe operate for all means of transportation available in the country,starting with buses for groups to car rental to individualsGuidanceWe have the most qualified guides who speak French,English,German,Italian,and SpanishWe bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fieldsFancy DinnersWe prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles,beaches,old and traditional houses,etc.Usually,these dinners are arranged according to the clients choicesLuggage ConciergeDont worry about luggage size and weight when travellingGive your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arriveCall one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals21What is special about United Travel company?AIt provides one-stop complete tourismBIt supplies the best flight and hotelsCIt offers transfer serviceDIts guides speak various languages22What can you do with your luggage before travelling?ASend it to your destination directlyBCarry it by yourselfCKeep it as light as possibleDHand it to Luggage Concierge23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo diversify the economyBTo attract touristsCTo conserve the environmentDTo entertain readersBAt 98,Dick Van Dyke still sings with his group,The Vantastix,and still makes it all look easy When asked how important it is that hes having fun when hes doing it,Van Dyke replied,“My whole career has relied on thatIts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you loveI feel so sorry for people who hate their jobI look forward to going to work every morning!”And some of his work helped define a generationTake“The Dick Van Dyke Show”;it ran for five years on CBS,and it was such a hit that theyre bringing it back This week,CBS aired a two-hour tribute（致敬）,“Dick Van Dyke,98 Years of Magic”,and for the occasion,they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show”set,down to that well-known sofaEarly in his career Van Dyke was quoted as saying he only wanted to make films his children could watchThat got the attention of Walt Disney,who promptly cast him in“Mary Poppins”And his next few films were equally family-friendly,like“Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,”which happened to have been co-written by James Bond creator Ian Fleming From then on,Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy,though he claims to have missed out on a choice part:“Yeah,I could have been James BondWhen Sean Connery left,the producer said,Would you like to be the next Bond?I said,Have you heard my British accent?Thats a true story!”It seems that in show biz the true legends never stopIn an interview from 2017 with his friends,Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90:“People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these daysAnd I want to say that remain young in heart and theres a lot of good living to do.”24What can we infer from Dykes reply in Paragraph 1?AHe enjoys his jobBHe hates morning workCHe sees his job as a burdenDHe prefers leisure to work25What did CBS do for Dyke?AThey created a new set for his showBThey bought a famous sofa for himCThey made a special program for himDThey invited young generation to watch his show26Which statement is true about Dykes career?AHis films are rarely family-friendlyBHis films are only made for his childrenCVan Dyke was always playing the good guyDVan Dyke had the chance to play James Bond27What can be a suitable title for the text?AForever YoungBWork Comes FirstCAlways Have FunDLegends Are TimelessC3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist ChallengeIts a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who cant seeBlind people had a hard time navigationg（导航）objects that are medium to far rangeSo Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles（障碍）that may be incoming学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jiangs inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation（回声定位）to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,”said JiangJiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a realityHis creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are,thus giving enough time to dodge the obstaclesWhen a blind is walking with the device,the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles position and distance Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidanceThis could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hitSome other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range,but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reachIn October,the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of“Americas Top Young Scientist”and a$25,000 prize28What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?AHe was the champion of the 2023 3M eventBHe invented technology to remove road obstaclesCHe sought to assist the blind in walking smoothlyDHe developed a new navigation app for his school29Why did Jiang mention“echolocation”?ATo show the development of technologyBTo present the difficulties the blind faceCTo stress the significance of hearingDTo explain the inspiration of his invention30What does the underlined word“dodge”mean in paragraph 4?AAvoidBEncounterCChallengeDRemove31What is the text mainly about?A3M facilities intended for the blindBA teen using sound to help the blindCAn invention to cure vision problemsDA competition to improve the blinds lifeDAs you read this,pause to reflect on your recent interactionsAs a politician,husband,and father,I encounter various spoken language styles:analytical or chatty,formal or informal,pointed or gentle,cooperative or decisive.Talk is the currency of politicsIt is our way of negotiating,debating,and persuadingTalk is also the currency of learning-how we develop our ideas,deepen our thinking and share our feelings学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thats why I want speaking skills,sometimes called“oracy”,to play an important part in Labors plans for a reformed school curriculum（课程）Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writingThe ability to speak well and express yourself should be something every child should masterBut the curriculum doesnt allow us to provide thisThis is short-sightedAn inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in lifeOracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills,but in reality,its about teaching young people to make strong arguments,choose wise words,understand their audience,form meaningful social connections,and use facial expressions and body language to convey their messageAbove all else its about finding your voiceTo work out who you are and what you believeIf reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility,then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heardIt is about the confidence to speak out,to call out injustice or harmAnd the other side of speaking is listening,which can also be taughtListening,truly listening,develops tolerance and understanding And as parents we can play our part Weve all been there,at mealtimes,silent as we all stare at our devicesOur job,all of ours,is to get off our screens and give young people,and adults,the gift of listening.So,oracyspeaking and listeningneeds to be placed firmly at the heart of school life32How does talk help a politician?AIt deepens his wishful thinkingBIt enhances his analytical skillsCIt strengthens persuasive powerDIt provides emotional support33Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum?AEmployers underestimate the value of speakingBAcademic pressure makes students poor-sightedCSpoken language is regarded as least importantDOracy should deserve more attention at school34How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?ABy sharing different opinionsBBy clarifying the definitionCBy describing personal experiencesDBy employing the concept35What are parents advised to do?ASet a good example for their childrenBBalance screen time and mealtimeCHave oral face-to-face communicationDDisconnect from the virtual world第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation,an important skill in the workplaceLike any skill,mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice 36 Pause to Mentally DistanceWhen you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion,what should you do?Mentally step out of your immediate experienceAsking yourself any question,or imagining what you might look like to others right now,will do the trickAt that point,although still physiologically keyed up,you will be able to ask yourself,“What is the best course of action right now?”or“What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes?”37 Take Control of Your Self-TalkWere frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our mindsSuch self-talk might not be in fully articulated（铰接式的）words or phrases,but instead little flashes of thoughtBecoming aware of your self-talk can be difficultWhy is this an important skill to develop?38 To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate,reasonable,or useful it isSeek Support from PartnersAsk others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you.39 Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether youre riding the led-by-your-limbic-system trainOf course,there will be times theyre wrongSo,its important not to respond defensively when you get that signalReacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner wont take that risk againCultivate（培养）（培养）CuriosityOur brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed,and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions 40 ,but we tend to run with them,sparking the self-talk that follows Generally working to be more curious about other peoples experiences,including their self-identified motives for their behavior,helps avoid making hasty judgmentsAThey are comfortable with all emotionsBThose judgments are not necessarily accurateCDoing so provides you with choices as to how to actDExplain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for helpEStay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on itFBecause it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responsesGHere are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A
