新概念英语一讲义教师版L119~120教师版.doc

Lesson 119 120 A true story 词汇详解(1) story n. 故事常用搭配：tell a story 讲故事 story-teller 讲故事的人(2) happen v. 发生 常用表达：sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事 e.g. What happened to him? 他出了什么事？(3) thief n. 小偷 复数：thieves(4) enter v. 进入 = go intoe.g. A thief entered my bedroom.一个小偷进入了我的卧室。(5) dark adj. 黑暗的 dark red暗红色 dark glasses墨镜 【学生版不出现】 black horse害群之马 dark horse黑马（有本事而深藏不露的人）(6) torch n. 手电筒 e.g. Light/turn on the torch. Its too dark here. 打开手电筒。这里太暗了。(7) voice n.（说话的）声音e.g. I can hear her voice through the wall. 我能隔着墙听到她的声音。(8) parrot n. 鹦鹉思考：He just parroted his fathers words. 这里的parrot是什么词性、什么意思？v. 机械地模仿(9) exercise book n. 练习本 课文解析之经典例句(1) It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. l a friend of mine 我的一个朋友l 结构：双重所有格，即名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词e.g. Jane的一支笔 a pen of Janes她的一些书 some books of hers(2) While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. l read in bed 躺在床上看书 e.g. 不要躺在床上看书，那对你眼睛不好。Dont read in bed. Its bad for your eyes.(3) After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.l 连词：本句为after引导的时间状语从句。l had entered，即had done为过去完成时。（参见重点语法）(4) It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. l 连词：本句的so表示结果，意思是所以l 与turn相关的动词短语： turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高音量 turn down 调低音量 e.g. Listen! Its time for news. Please turn up the radio. (5) Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. l 表示“在后面”，after与behind的用法区别：after常指时间上；behind常指位置上? 试一试：1. Lets go for a walk after supper. 2. Please call me after 4 oclock. 3. Put your hands behind your back!(6) The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. l 本句应用了“as+形容词+as sb. can/could”结构，意为“尽可能”，常和“as+形容词+as possible”结构进行同义转换。 e.g. 本句= The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as possible. ? 试一试：同义转换Please read the text as loud as you can. = Please read the text as loud as possible. 重点语法过去完成时l 课文原句重现：After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. The thieves had already gone.l 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作前已经发生的动作或情况，即：过去的过去。l 构成：had + done（动词的过去分词）l 用法：过去完成时通常在句子中和一般过去时连用，表示过去的情况，先发生的动作采用过去完成时，后发生的动作采用一般过去时。? 试一试： 1. She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.她考完试度假去了。 2. I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left. 我赶紧跑到站台上，但是火车已经开走了。 3. I had finished my homework when my mother got home. 我妈妈到家时我已经完成作业了。