人教高中英语19-20 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending.doc

1A little help is worth a deal of pity.一点帮助胜于一车同情。2Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.与众同乐， 其乐更乐。3Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚， 人以群分。4United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存， 分裂则亡。5The greatest power is the collaboration.最伟大的力量，就是同心合力。6People can cross the mountain by boat.众人扶船能过山。Friendship Is Like The BreezeFriendship is like the breeze，You can't hold it，Smell it，Taste it，Or know when it's coming，But you can always feel it，And you'll always know it's there，It may come and then go，But you can know it'll always be back.When most people think of California，they think of the beach and swimming or catching waves in the Pacific Ocean，but there is so much more to this western state than that.Depending on where you go in California, you will experience different weather conditions, different cultures, different dialects and different foods.Northern California tends to be cooler and wetter as you get closer to Washington where as southern California is much hotter as you head towards Mexico.California is like a big melting pot of cultures from the Latino community, to Native American Tribes to the other hundreds of nationalities that call California home. Depending on where you are travelling in California, you might feel as though you were in a different country all together. With all these different cultures and lifestyles living together, you have the opportunity to experience cuisine and customs from around.From changes in climate to terrain (地形) to culture and customs, California is a melting pot that attracts hundreds of thousands visitors each year.Shopping, nature, nightlife and spa treatments are just a few of the activities that you can enjoy when you visit California.探索发现1Find out the main idea of the passage.A brief introduction to California.2If one wants to experience hotter weather in California he had better travel to southern California3By saying “but there is so much more to this western state than that” in Paragraph 1，the author wants to introduce more things about CaliforniaSection Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingComprehending.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.diverseAadj.(有关)历史的()2.fortuneBadj.不同的；多种多样的()3.cheeseCn.机会；运气()4.spicyDn.干酪；奶酪()5.downtownEadj.加有香料的；辛辣的()6.missionFadv.在市中心；往市中心()7.districtGn.地区；区域()8.graffitiHn.pl.涂鸦；胡写乱画()9.afterwardsIadv.以后；后来()10.historicalJn.传教(区)；重要任务；使命答案15BCDEF610JGHIAb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.apart fromA幸运曲奇()12.series ofB(朝)前进；(向)去()13.seek one's fortuneC寻找成功致富之路；闯世界()14.head toD谋生()15.earn a livingE一系列或一连串(事件)()16.fortune cookieF除了外(还)；此外答案1116FECBDA.默写单词1admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)2occur vi.发生；出现3seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求4earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得5immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨6select vt.选择；挑选；选拔7diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图8claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人10escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱.语境填空admit；occur；afterwards；seek；select；diagram；claim；journal；minority；escape1Only these athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events can be admitted as competitors.2It occurred to me that I had forgotten our appointment.3Many people went to San Francisco to seek their fortune when gold was discovered in California.4Luckily，he was able to escape from the burning building.5Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival.6Let's go to the theatre first and have a meal afterwards7All the results you wanted were shown in the diagram8It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.9He kept a journal of his travel across Asia.10Only a small minority of the students take part in the competition in our school.语法填空之派生词1The diversity(diverse) of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.2These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune(fortunate)3He said that it definitely(definite) felt good to be invited to attend the important party.4All the visitors kept silent when they paid a visit to the historical(history) scene.5Some of these immigrants(immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month.6He was selected(select) as the representative of our club.7Men are in the minority(minor) in this profession.8He brought a scientific journal(journalist) to read when waiting for the train.9We have to admit(admit) that now people's attitude to foreigners has changed a lot.10He likes to eat the spicy(spice) chicken wings in the restaurant.1There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills，.有太多漂亮的老建筑物好多都坐落在群山之上，2A real mix of cultures here!这真是一场真正的文化大融合！3In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午，我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。4In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。词语积累admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)definitely adv.肯定；确实occur vi.发生；出现downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心mission n传教(区)；重要任务；使命district n地区；区域graffiti npl.涂鸦；胡写乱画comic n连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的afterwards adv.以后；后来head to(朝)前进；(向)去historical adj.(有关)历史的seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earn a living谋生immigrant n(外来)移民；外侨select vt.选择；挑选；选拔china n瓷；瓷器jazz n爵士乐bar n酒吧；小吃店；小馆子1after camping.是after分词作状语，相当于状语从句after I camped.2that从句作admit的宾语3what a city是感叹句的省略4many sitting.是独立主格结构5offering.是现在分词短语作状语6living是现在分词短语作定语7but连接两个并列句表示转折8looking at是现在分词短语作伴随状语9that引导定语从句修饰museum10which started.是非限制性定语从句11when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”12What great food！是感叹句，省略了it was13Can't wait！是I can't wait to go to a jazz bar的省略，意为我太想去一个爵士乐小酒吧了！课本原文Wednesday，21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco 1after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.I have to admit 2that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.And 3what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings4many sitting on top of big hills，5offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission District，one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people 6living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to be a poor area of town，7but is now a centre for art，music，and food.In fact，an art movement called the“Mission School” started here.It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around 8looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards，I ate some delicious Mexican­Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum 9that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，10which started a gold rush.Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.11When these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here.This evening，I went to Chinatown.There were so many good cafe's and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.12What great food!That's enough for today.Tomorrow evening，I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.13Can't wait!译文参考星期三，6月21日在红木林里宿营和在纳帕谷参观完酒庄之后，今天是我返回旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认再次返回这座城市感觉真是太好了。这是一个多么棒的城市啊一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。有太多漂亮的老建筑物好多都坐落在群山之上，(在建筑物里)可以欣赏城市，海洋和金门大桥的美景。我住的宾馆在市中心附近，就在教会区，是这座城市最古老的一部分。生活在这里的很多人来自墨西哥或者中美洲。这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。事实上，一场被称作“教会学校”的艺术运动就从这里开始，它受到了涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。我(欣赏着街边艺术)在大街上逛了几个钟头。它非常现代和生动。之后，我吃了一些餐车上的美味的墨西哥中国面。这真是一场真正的文化大融合！下午，我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。我了解到美国是在1848年从墨西哥手里夺得的加里福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发财之路，于是旧金山迅速成为一座大城市，许多中国人也在那时来到这里。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。另外许多人有的在农场找到了工作，有的开始淘金或去修建铁路。这条铁路把加里福尼亚和美国的东部地区连在了一起。这家博物馆很好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。当这些移民离开自己的故土时她们把一些家的感觉也带到这里并且在这里建了新家。今天晚上，我去了唐人街，那里有许多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可以选择，我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。食物真是太棒了。今天就到这里吧，明天晚上我要去列治文区的爵士乐小酒吧，我等不及(想去)了！速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及1The author once lived in San Francisco for some time.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Many old buildings were built on top of big hills in San Francisco.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3The hotel where the author lives is in the Mission District.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4In the Mission District，the author can Avisit the museumBlook at the street artCenjoy the views of the city5There are many in Chinatown.Agood restaurantsBjazz barsCmusic clubs答案15AAABA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。A.camped in the Redwood ForestBvisited the Golden Gate BridgeCwalked around the streetDate some delicious noodlesEheaded to a local museumFwent to Chinatown for a meal1In Li Lan's travel journal，she before she was back in San Francisco.2In the afternoon of her first day back in San Francisco，Li Lan 3The author looking at the street art for a few hours in downtown.4The author in the old beautiful buildings on top of big hills.5The author when she visited the Mission District.6That evening，the author 答案16AECBDF.表格填空Time EventsMorningI walked around 1.looking at the street 2.arts for a few hours.3.Afterwards，I ate some 4.delicious 5.noodles.AfternoonI 6.headed to a local museum that showed the 7.historical changes in California.EveningI went to Chinatown to 8.select a Cantonese restaurant for a meal.TomorrowI'm going to a 9.jazz bar in the Richmond District.细读课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配1Para.1AThe author was back in San Francisco again and felt very good.2Para.2BThe author was going to a jazz bar.3Para.3CThe author selected a Cantonese restaurant to have a meal in Chinatown.4Para.4DThe author visited a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.5Para.5EThe author made a brief introduction to the Mission District and told us what she had done there.答案15AEDCB.单项选择1What impressed the writer first about San Francisco?AThe Redwood Forest.BThe wine country.CThe beautiful city.DThe Golden Gate Bridge.2What does the author think impressed her most in the Mission District?AThe Mission School.BThe graffiti and comic art.CThe street art.DThe mix of cultures here.3Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco at first？Because they want to Ajoin the gold rushBopen up shops and restaurantsCfind jobs on farmsDbuild the railway答案13CDA.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(三)场景变化A找出文中含有场景变化的语句。1Almost uncontrollably he made his way to the woman.2He would like to follow the young lady into the hall.3I stood there for a minute in astonishment.4I found a few fun things to give my kids and drove home with my heart singing.5We took him to the vet.6We went fishing together in the pond that morning. 答案1、2、5、6B判断下列语句中哪个不是表示场景变化的？1Before long，a car came up the road leading to the house.2He could work on the project by himself.3Before he said anything，he had left the classroom.4I went to my 16­year­old daughter's room.5My husband came from behind the door.6I stood there for a while，think about the whole thing.7Tom walked into the working shop as usual. 答案2、6