人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5WorkingtheLand单元综合练（原卷版）.docx

选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合练总分：120分 时间：100 分钟第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）1They _(展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.2This commercial forest is very productive and can _(产生) good economic returns. 3There's no _ (短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children. 4It wants the government to take action to _(使增长) the economy.5This year's _(产量) of wheat is higher than ever before. 6At least 5,000 people were killed, and that's a conservative _ (估计) .7The first reason to _(处理) these problems is to save children's lives.8Where there are conflicts and _(危机), there is opportunity. 9These days we have more money and more _(空闲)to enjoy it.10The President is under _(十分强烈的)pressure to resign.第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader at Monroe Demonstration School in Tulsa, Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids werent fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something hed left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really dont see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to dohelping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alexs birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meant A. Were brothers in the same family.B. Its our duty to help each other.C. Were classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that he A. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others. BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sévigné.6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.7. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.CAs France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential serviceA statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-beingBookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about what's needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match"Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation," says the statementThey appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation"Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free mannerThey want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicleThe staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goodsWe also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as a much-needed serviceCEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimatedBooks are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, education, emotional support, connection, and humanityThat is why "bookstores in the USare given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service" Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in FranceHill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January8. Why did the association announce the statement?A. To keep bookstores runningB. To run bookshops near marketsC To compete with US booksellersD. To stress the benefits of books9. According to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?A. By providing home deliveryB. By giving away free masksC. By offering less contact pickupD. By forcing buyers to leave the cars10. What can we infer from Allison Hill's words?A. American bookstores are considered necessaryB. The great importance of books is overlookedC. Booksellers are more important than doctorsD. A quarter of bookstores have closed by January11. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Books offer mental support in tough timesB. Bookstores should be an essential serviceC. Bookstores are at the risk of closing downD. Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemicDA wifes level of education positively influences both her own and her husbands chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm found that a womans level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. Whats more, they discovered that a husbands social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wifes longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, womens levels of education might be more important for determining lifestylesfor example, in terms of food choicesthan those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm.The results show that a husbands level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.12.In this passage the author intends to _.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men13. A woman with higher education is likely to _.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers14. A wifes education has more effect on a family than a husbands because _.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families15. We learn from the passage that _.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women dont marry uneducated menD. a mans longevity depends on not only his wifes level of education but also his own第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like theyre happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion. _1_Remember your big accomplishments.Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted. _2_ List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what youve done since then. Youll quickly find that youre just as worthy as the person youre envying!_3_Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things coming your way. _4_ Then youll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.Appreciate that others can do what you cant.How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? _5_ Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe youre better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artista quality youre envious of, but dont forget that youre a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things.A. But its truly not!B. Appreciate your own good fortune.C. Remember that everyone is different.D. None of these can hold back envy.E. You should stop letting jealousy eat you alive.F. It certainly will not be accepted by everyone.G. It doesnt mean you havent done great work.第三部分 语法知识综合运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt _1_ for myself and him. His team was _2_ adversity (困境) on the court, _3_ for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been _4_ from my job.Earlier in the day，I _5_ up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find _6_ againI am _7_ in my experience and abilities, _8_ self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door. The game _9_ the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing (落后的). I saw the _10_ on his and his teammates faces as they fought back to go ahead by three _11_. Then, a player from the other team made a(n) _12_ shot and tied the game! With the _13_ game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with _14_ and confidence, he _15_ the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no _16_ for self-doubt. After he made the free _17_, his team stopped the other team from _18_, winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That _19_ moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was _20_ away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!1. A. readyB. eagerC. responsibleD. sorry2. A. makingB. solvingC. facingD. getting3. A. going aheadB. fighting backC. playing hardD. falling behind4. A. dismissedB. preventedC. separatedD. discouraged5. A. gaveB. packedC. showedD. brought6. A. changeB. moneyC. workD. hobby7. A. confidentB. poorC. interestedD. lost8. A.