人教高中英语2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY SectionⅡ导学讲义.docx

Section Reading and Thinking.课标单词1.单词拼写loan/ln/n.贷款;借款plastic/plæstk/n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的narrator/nret(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员spot/spt/vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹consulate/knsjlt;NAmE knslt/n.领事馆dare/de(r)/vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于sort/st/n.种类;类别mining/man/ n.采矿;采矿业postpone/pspn/vt.延迟;延期;延缓odd/d /adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的2.根据英文释义选词填空loanscenenarrationbeneathpostponenarration:a description of events that is spoken during a playpostpone:to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or datescene:a part of a play in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular typeloan: money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb. borrowsbeneath:in or to a lower position than sb./sth.; under sb./sth.3.词汇拓展basis/bess/n.基础;根据;基点base /bes/n.基础v.以为据点;把(总部等)设在apologise/pldaz/vi.道歉;谢罪apology /pldi/ n.道歉ignore /n(r)/vt.忽视;对不予理会ignorance /nrns/ n.无知judge/dd/vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judgement /ddmnt/n.判断力servant/svnt/ n.仆人;用人serve /sv/v.服务sail/sel/vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行sailing /sel/n.航行sailor /sel(r)/n.水手patience/pens/n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patient /pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人indicate/ndket/vt.& vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示indication /ndken/n.表明,显示.情境语块1.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take out a loan取得贷款3.apologise to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉4.in return作为回报;作为回应5.make a bet打个赌6.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的7.by accident偶然;意外地8.to be honest说实话9.ought to应该;应当10.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)11.set up 建立12.sort/kind of有几分;有点儿13.care about关心,在乎14.earn an honest income赚取诚实的收入15.show sb. out带某人出去.情境佳句a1.句型公式should have done.本该做教材原句Well,I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money,but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.尝试翻译嗯,我认为陈丽艳还钱是对的,但是她本该接受王提供的钱。2.句型公式whenever引导让步状语从句教材原句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.尝试翻译您必须想什么时间来就什么时间来,想吃什么就吃什么。3.句型公式find+宾语+宾补教材原句About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.尝试翻译大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。4.句型公式强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分教材原句And it was the ship that brought you to England.尝试翻译就是这艘船把你带到了英国。5.句型公式why引导表语从句教材原句That's why we've given you the letter.尝试翻译那就是我们给你这封信的原因。.文本理解Step 1Reading for the main idea.What is the main idea of the text?A.The two brothers decided to play a joke on Henry.B.The two brothers were so kind that they gave their money to everyone.C.Henry didn't accept the money given by the two brothers.D.The two brothers made a bet and gave Henry an envelope containing money.答案D理解隐含意义有些句子含有陈述不够清晰的隐含意义。这种隐含意义常常暗指人们的情感、态度或动机。你可以通过看上下文发现隐含的意义。你必须体会隐含之意,因为真正的信息常隐藏在字面意思之下。Step 2Reading for the structure.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Title:The Million Pound Bank NoteTime:The 1.summer of 1903Place:2.LondonMain CharactersHenry AdamsRoderick and OliverAn American 3.businessman, who arrived in London by accident, 4.penniless, hungry and lonely.He was called into a big house and received a letter 5.containing some money.Two rich brothers, who made a 6.bet on Henry. 7.Roderick believed that a man couldn't 8.survive/live in the city for a month with only a million-pound bank note. But 9.Oliver believed he could.They asked Henry to 10.promise not to open the letter until 2 o'clock.Step 3Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1.What did Henry come to London for?A.He wanted to run a small company here.B.He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.C.He wanted to seek a good job.D.He came here by accident without any plans.答案D2.What did Mr Adams ask for from the two brothers?A.A house to stay at for a short time.B.A letter with a bank note in it.C.A job to live in London.D.Some delicious food to eat.答案C3.How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.答案A4.What's Henry's promise?A.He wouldn't come back to the two brothers until 2 o'clock.B.He wouldn't use the money in the letter after 2 o'clock.C.He would give the money back to the two brothers before 2 o'clock.D.He wouldn't open the letter until 2 o'clock.答案D.难句突破1.图解难句自我分析本句是主从复合句。that引导的是宾语从句;but连接两个分句;第二个分句中Wang offered是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the money。 尝试翻译嗯,我认为陈丽艳还钱是对的,但是她本该接受王提供的钱。2.图解难句自我分析本句为主从复合句。主句为Oliver believes,that引导宾语从句,with a million-pound bank note 与in London为从句的状语。尝试翻译奥利弗认为一张面值百万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。3.图解难句自我分析本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中用了“find+宾语+宾补”结构,过去分词作宾补,表示被动。尝试翻译大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。.文本复述Step 1Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Who are the characters?Henry,an American;two rich brothers,Roderick and Oliver. 2.What happened to Henry when he was sailing?He was carried out to sea by the wind when he was sailing. 3.Why was Henry called in by the two rich brothers?The two rich brothers made a bet to see if a man could survive in the city for a month with only a million-pound bank note. 4.What did Henry receive from them?Henry received a letter containing a million-pound bank note. 5.What did they ask him to promise?They asked Henry to promise not to open the letter until 2 o'clock. Step 2Text Retelling将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。Henry, an American,was carried out to sea by the wind when sailing. Landing in Britain by accident, he was lost in the street penniless when he was called into a big house by two rich brothers, who had made a bet. Henry received a letter containing a million-pound bank note, but he was asked to promise not to open it until 2 o'clock. 板块一语言知识1.Is money the basis of a happy life?(教材P50)钱是幸福生活的基础吗?语言点1basis n.基础;根据;基点情境探究This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。Your opinion should be based on facts.你的观点应该以事实为依据。I tried my best to meet the children's basic needs.我尽最大努力满足孩子们的基本需要。归纳拓展(1)on a regular basis定期地on the basis of.在某事的基础上;根据某事(2)base n.基础 v.以为据点;把(总部等)设在base.on/upon.把建立在的基础上be based on/upon.以为基础(3)basic adj.基础的basically adv.基本上;总的来说易混辨析base指具体的基础,如the base of the Pyramid;而basis指抽象的基础,如the basis of our friendship。学以致用(1)单句填空The winter and the summer Olympics are both held every four years on a regular basis.(2019天津)Scientists have built an early-warning system based(base) on mathematical models.Basically(basic), there's not a lot we can do about it.(2)句型升级It is an interesting film which is based on a real story.(用非谓语动词改写)It is an interesting film based on a real story. 2.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.(教材P50)王铮向陈道歉,因为他无法给她更多的钱。Paraphrase:Wang Zheng said sorry to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.语言点2apologise vi.道歉;谢罪情境探究Danny apologised to me for not being able to keep his word. 丹尼为没能遵守诺言向我道歉。In effect,the young girl owed me an apology.事实上,这个小女孩应向我道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologise to sb. for(doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉(2)“为(做)某事向某人道歉”的表达法:say sorry to sb. for(doing)sth. make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. offer sb. an apology for(doing)sth.误区警示apologise不能直接跟“人”作宾语,须在“人”前加介词 to。此类动词还有 explain,announce,suggest,report,say 等。学以致用(1)单句填空The girl stood in the office,apologising(apologise) to her teacher.The student had no choice but to apologise for the mistake he had made.(2)一句多译你应该为你说过的话向她道歉。You should apologise to her for what you said.(apologise) You should make an apology to her for what you said.(apology) 3.Also,while listening,don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonationthese can be important clues,too.(教材P50)还有,在听时,不要忽视说话者的语音和语调这些也会是重要的线索。语言点3ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会情境探究In this area the French law is often ignored.在这一地区,法国法律通常被忽视。She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他,继续干她的活。At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。归纳拓展(1)ignore=pay no attention to/take no notice of(2)ignorant adj.无知的,不知道的be ignorant of/about.对不了解;对无知(3)ignorance n.无知;不知情学以致用(1)单句填空Ignoring(ignore) all the No Smoking signs,he lit up a cigarette.At that time I was ignorant(ignore) of what's happening to him.As a matter of fact,his failure resulted from his ignorance(ignore).(2)句型升级My classmate walked past me and she ignored me completely.(用非谓语动词改写)My classmate walked past me,ignoring me completely. 4.Should we judge people based on how much money they have?(教材P51)我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗?语言点4judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员情境探究Schools should not be judged only on exam results.学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。归纳拓展(1)judging from/by根据来判断as far as I can judge据我判断judge.from/by.从来判断(2)judgement/judgment n.判断力;审判,判决make a judgement about对进行评判学以致用(1)单句填空Judging from/by what he said,he must be an honest man.She showed a lack of judgement/judgment(judge) when she gave Mark the job.(2)完成句子据我判断,她是我们可以依靠的人。As far as I can judge,she is a person we can depend on. 5.We saw Act 2, Scene 3 of The Million Pound Bank Note in our English class last week.(经典例句)我们上周英语课上观看了百万英镑第二幕第三场。语言点5scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场面,场景;现场,地点;活动领域,界,坛,圈子;景色,风光情境探究In the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.在第一个场景中,镜头在整个房间移动得非常缓慢。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立刻赶到了现场。It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的一幕。归纳拓展scenes of joy欢乐的场面on the scene 出现,出场behind the scenes在后台; 在幕后易混辨析(1)scene 是可数名词,指“一眼可以看到的风景”,不限于自然景色。(2)scenery 是不可数名词,指某一地区总的自然景色,由多个 scene组成。(3)view 指从某个角度,尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。(4)sight 指“风景,名胜”,常用复数形式,尤指人文景观。学以致用(1)赏句猜义Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 出现We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.景色The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.场面,镜头They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.(音乐)界(2)完成句子警察立刻赶到了现场,在那里发生了一起交通事故。The police were on the scene immediately where a traffic accident happened. 他更偏爱在幕后工作。He preferred to work behind the scenes. 6.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(教材P52)事实上,我到英国纯属偶然。语言点6by accident偶然地;意外地情境探究She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I'm not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。I can't find my book.Someone may have taken it by mistake.我找不到我的书了,可能有人拿错了。归纳拓展(1)“偶然地”常见的其他表达:occasionally;accidentally;by chance(2)“故意地”常见的表达:deliberately;on purpose;by design(3)“错误地”常见的表达:falsely; mistakenly; wrongly;by mistake;by error学以致用(1)单句填空I don't know whether they did it by chance or on purpose.If you accidentally (accident) step on someone's foot, you should say sorry. (2)完成句子史蒂夫·乔布斯的成功并不是偶然的。Steve Jobs's success didn't happen by accident. 7.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P52)大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。语言点7句型公式:find+宾语+宾补情境探究When he woke up,he found himself in a small village.他醒来时发现自己在一个小村子里。When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.当他到达银行时,他发现门已经关了。归纳拓展在“find+宾语+宾补”这个结构中,宾补可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式等充当。能这样用的动词还有see,hear,leave,make,get,have等。学以致用(1)单句填空(2019天津)I often found myself telling(tell) my mom to drive more slowly.She found it hard to get(get) along with this old woman. Entering the yard,I found it covered(cover) with lots of fallen leaves.(2)句型升级When she entered her son's room,she found that he was reading a novel.(用“find+宾语+宾补”结构改写)When she entered her son's room,she found him reading a novel. 8.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(教材P52)第二天早上我被一艘船发现了。语言点8spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹情境探究It was by accident that he spotted the man stealing a car.他是偶然发现了那个人在偷汽车。His shirt was spotted with oil.他的衬衣上满是油点。The interviewer's questions really put him on the spot that day.那天采访者的问题确实使他很尴尬。归纳拓展(1)on the spot当场;立即;在现场put sb. on the spot使某人尴尬;使某人为难(2)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with.满是的斑点学以致用(1)赏句猜义The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Georges.地方,地点He had a spot of food on his tie.污迹The male bird has a red spot on its head.斑点(2)单句填空The bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot.Would you please tell me some tourist spots(spot) in Sichuan?More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.9.And it was the ship that brought you to England. (教材P52)就是那艘船把你带到了英国。语言点9句型公式:It is/was.that.强调句式情境探究It was Tom that/who encouraged Tina to work harder.是汤姆鼓励蒂娜更努力地工作。Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?What was it that made his parents so happy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴?归纳拓展强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。强调人时可用that/who,强调其他成分只能用that。(1)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(3)not.until.结构的强调句型:It is/was not until.that.学以致用(1)单句填空It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.Where was it that you found your lost pen?(2)句型升级I didn't realize the importance of friendship until that moment.(用强调句改写)It was not until that moment that I realized the importance of friendship. 10.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I could make my toys last.(高考例句)同时,我发现多点耐心,我可以让我的玩具持久些。语言点10patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力情境探究I'm beginning to lose patience with them.我开始对他们失去耐心。I know your leg hurts, just be patient until the doctor arrives. 我知道你的腿受伤了,耐心点等医生来。The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances are. 病人越早接受治疗,康复的可能性就越大。归纳拓展(1)out of patience/with patience没有耐心/耐心地have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没/没耐心lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心beyond one's patience无法忍受(2)patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人be patient with.对有耐心(3)patiently adv.耐心地学以致用(1)语法填空The nurse is very patient with her patients(patient), who are taken good care of by her with patience. She always says, “Treating them patiently (patient) makes her calm and safe.”(2)句型升级The little boy waited patiently for his mother to come back.The little boy waited for his mother to come back with patience.(patience) 11.Yes, I was about to go get the letter.(教材P52)是的,我正想去拿信。语言点11句型公式:be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事情境探究I was about to leave the office when the bell rang.我正要离开办公室,这时门铃响了。He was doing his homework when I came in. 我进来的时候他正在写作业。He had left when we arrived.当我们到达的时候他已经离开了。