人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元知识滚动练.docx

单元知识滚动练Unit 3复习强化.单词拼写1The suns rays，in moderate quantities，are important for health.2In that country there is a trend(趋势) towards earlier retirement.3The old mans generous action restored(恢复) my faith in human nature.4Little children should be educated not to throw garbage everywhere.5The problem is how to create and sustain(维持) public interest.6I dont know when the local government will implement the new policy.7You must add this to the agenda(议事日程) for the next meeting.It is very urgent.8His books have been sold more than 20 million copies worldwide(遍及全球地).单句语法填空9The fact is that the young mans tolerance(tolerate) has reached its limit.10The inspection(inspect) was interrupted by a heavy rain the other day.11The union proposed new regulations(regulate) to keep the situation under control.12The old law there required that a woman submit herself(she) to her husband.13He came to see me frequently(frequent) during that time，which made me surprised.14The second restriction(restrict) upon the presidents power is the limited time at his disposal.15The local villagers told me that they couldnt tolerate the smoke released(release) from that factory.Unit 4 巩固落实.单词拼写16What he did when facing adversity(逆境) really surprised us.17The crew on the ship got into a panic when they saw the large iceberg.18The officer prepared some games to test the young peoples endurance(耐久力)19Our English teacher was so good­tempered(脾气好的) that he seldom blamed us.20When the thief heard the sound，he hid himself in a cupboard(衣柜)21The villagers all thought ill of the young man who abandoned his sick wife.22She has a good command of English，so she is qualified for the job.23Families bringing up children on a low wage(工资) face many problems.单句语法填空24Im not sure whether the young girl will solve the problem decently(decent)25Only a few countries are in favor of the new resolution(resolve)26At last the boss was deeply moved by the young mans perseverance(persevere)27He escaped to another country，leaving all his belongings(belong) at home.28The general stood at the bank，staring at the large ship sinking(sink) slowly.29The training aims to get the young employees qualified(qualify) for the new job.30Sitting in the hall were some teachers who had completed teaching assignments(assign).完成句子31The medicine was so bitter that the child refused to swallow.药那么苦，那个小孩拒绝咽下去。32In fact，the ship has been sinking slowly in the past two hours.事实上，在过去的两小时里那艘船一直在慢慢往下沉。33As long as you make full preparations，you will not be turned down by the new company.只要你进行充分的准备，你不会被新公司拒绝的。34What if they refuse to make a commitment when we arrive there?我们到了那里后，他们拒绝做出承诺怎么办？35If it hadnt been for the old mans guidance，we wouldnt have finished the task so early.要是没有那位老人的指导，我们不会那么早完成任务的。.单元语法单句写作36今天早上这些花一直发出一种奇怪的气味。(give off)These flowers have been giving off a strange smell this morning.37那些候选人在大厅里等了两个多小时了。(candidate)Those candidates have been waiting in the hall for over two hours.38整个周末妈妈一直在清洁那些家具。(furniture)My mother has been cleaning the furniture the whole weekend.39到目前为止，那个年轻人已经放弃两次好机会了。(abandon)The young man has abandoned two good chances up to now.40那些游客一直在谈论那次令人兴奋的探险吗？(have been doing)Have the visitors been talking about the exciting expedition?能力提升.阅读理解 I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14 after being bullied(欺凌) at school for years.While at first anxiety and depression would come and go，it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school：mood­changing medication，special teas，yoga，anything I read about in books，and advice given by doctors.Despite this，I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon，my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.The very next day，I decided to get a doga corgi.When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didnt realize how much he would change my life.It didnt happen right away，however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away，my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning，I woke up with those familiar feelings again.I didnt want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up.Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face，letting me know that it was time to go outside.It was as if he was saying，“Theres no time to be sad；the world is amazing！” And for the first time in my life，my life was changing.I really was a new person.This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day，and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret.Sure，I still have days when I feel sad or anxious.But with Buddy，my best friend，by my side，Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1According to the first two paragraphs，the author .Ahas been a school bully for yearsBsuffered from depression since collegeCtried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedDfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I tried everything.Despite this，I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.”可知，作者尝试了很多方法来缓解焦虑和抑郁，但都没有奏效。2How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read it in an article by chance.BA doctor recommended it to her.CShe heard it from some other depression sufferers.DShe found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者偶然从杂志上获知狗能帮助治疗她的抑郁。3How does the author feel in the last paragraph?AHopeful. BAnxious.CConfused. DDoubtful.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But with Buddy，my best friend，by my side，Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.”可知，作者在小狗的陪伴下，学会了管理情绪，由此推断出作者感受到了希望。4What is the best title for the passage?APuppy ExcitementBProblem ManagementCGetting Rid of StressDDefeating Depression with Buddy答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在小狗巴迪的帮助下慢慢从焦虑和抑郁中恢复的故事。.七选五A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力) of your brain.They say that you cant teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isnt true. 1 Give your brain a workout.Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to “use it or lose it”The more you work out your brain，the better youll be able to process and remember information. 2 Dont skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesnt mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk of disorders that lead to memory loss.Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 3 Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brains worst enemies.Over time，stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.Have a laugh. 4 That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain. 5 Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，“healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，and such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health，though，its not just what you eatits also what you dont eat.AEat a brain­boosting diet.BPlay games with memory.CLaughter is the best medicine.DBut oversleeping is not good for your brain.EEven skipping a few hours makes a difference!FYou have to shake things up from time to time!GThe human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.语篇解读本文讨论的是如何增强大脑记忆力。就像锻炼身体一样，大脑也是可以通过锻炼变得更强大的。1答案G解析根据上文提到“They say that you cant teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isnt true.”可知，科学家们发现“老人很难适应新事物”这个谚语并不适用于人的大脑，故下文应讲大脑的特别之处。故选G(人类的大脑具有令人吃惊的适应和改变能力)。2答案F解析根据上文提到“The more you work out your brain，the better youll be able to process and remember information.”可知，你用脑越多，你就能更好地记住内容。故选F(你需要时不时地复习)。3答案E解析根据上文提到“There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best.”可知，本段主要讲充足的睡眠的重要性。故选E(甚至少睡几个小时都会影响你)。4答案C解析根据小标题“Have a laugh.”可知，本段讲述的内容是关于“笑”的。故选C(笑是最好的良药)。5答案A解析根据下文提到“Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain.”可知，身体需要能量，大脑也需要。故选A(吃一些补脑食物)。