新概念英语一讲义教师版L141~142教师版.doc

Lesson 141 142 Sallys first train ride词汇详解(1) excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的 常用搭配：be excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋 e.g. Kids are always excited about the Spring Festival. 孩子们对于过春节总是激动不已。 词语辨析：exciting 令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物 e.g. It was an exciting finish. 比赛的结尾是激动人心的。（L69课文原句） 总结：像这样表示情感、情绪的词，带-ed的表示人的感受，带-ing的表示物的性质和状态。(2) get on 登上 get on the train 登上火车 反义扩展：get off(3) middle-aged adj. 中年的 e.g. A middle-aged woman smiled at me. 一个中年妇女冲我笑了笑。(4) opposite prep. 在对面 e.g. Our friends sat opposite (to) us during the dinner. 吃饭的时候我们的朋友坐在我们对面。(5) curiously adv. 好奇地 e.g. She looked at me curiously. 她好奇地看着我。 形容词形式为：curious(6) funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，使人发笑的 e.g. That middle-aged woman is wearing a funny mink coat. 那个中年妇女穿着一件滑稽的貂皮大衣。(7) powder n. 粉，粉末，化妆用粉（香粉）(8) compact n. （内有镜子的）女式化妆粉盒 powder compact 粉盒 e.g. Almost every girl will carry a powder compact while she goes out. 几乎每个女孩出门的时候都会带着化妆盒。(9) kindly adv. 和蔼地，亲切地 e.g. The old man greeted us kindly. 那位老人亲切地招呼我们。 形容词形式为：kind(10) ugly adj. 难看的，丑陋的 e.g. Toads are very ugly, but they are very useful. 蟾蜍非常丑陋，但是很有用。 猜一猜: “丑小鸭”怎么说？ugly duckling(11) amused adj. 被逗乐的，感到有意思的常用搭配：be amused by/at sth. 被逗乐 e.g. She was amused by/at the funny joke. 她被这个滑稽的笑话给逗乐了。(12) smile v. 微笑常用搭配：smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 e.g. Look, the teacher is smiling at you. 看，老师正在对你笑呢。(13) embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的 e.g. He felt very embarrassed at that moment. 那一刻，他感到很尴尬。(14) worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的 常用搭配：be worried about sth. = worry (v.) about sth. 担心 e.g. She is so worried about her exam. 她很担心自己的考试。(15) regularly adv. 经常地，定期地 e.g. I visit my grandparents regularly. 我定期去看望我的祖父母。课文解析之经典例句(1) Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. l 表示年龄的说法：1. 数词+ years old, 作表语，放在系动词后面: The little girl is three years old. 小女孩三岁了。 2. 数词+-year-old, 作定语，修饰其后的名词： My three-year-old daughter is sleeping. 我那三岁的女儿正在睡觉。，(2) I decided to take her by train. l 常用表达: 决定做某事：1.decide to do sth. 2. make up ones mind to do sth. (L131) 3. make a decision to do sth. e.g. They decided to go there by air. 他们决定坐飞机去那儿。(3) Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.l 常用表达：by+交通工具=on +a+交通工具 e.g. He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑自行车上学。 = He goes to school on a bike every day. She went to Beijing by plane. 她乘飞机去了北京。 = She went to Beijing on a plane.l 此句为because引导的原因状语从句注意：在英语中，表“原因”和“结果”的连词不能同用，一句话中用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because, 二者只能择其一。 e.g. 因为他学习努力，所以他得了满分。 Because he studies hard, he gets the full marks.(4) Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train. l 常用表达：suddenly adv.突然(5) The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large funny hat. l 常用表达：be dressed in 穿戴 e.g. He was dressed in a black jacket. 他穿了件黑色夹克。(6) After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.l 此句为after引导的时间状语从句，句中的过去完成时说明了动作发生的先后关系，即先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。（详情请参考Lesson119-120语法重点） e.g. After I had finished my homework, I went to bed. 做完作业后，我去睡觉了。(7) She then began to make up her face. l 常用表达：make up (ones face) 化妆，打扮 e.g. My mother makes up her face everyday. 我妈妈每天都化妆。l 固定搭配：begin to do sth. 开始做某事 = begin doing sth. e.g. I began to play computer games after I had done my homework. 做完作业后，我开始玩电脑游戏了。(8) Why are you doing that? Sally asked. To make myself beautiful. The lady answered. l 这里的不定式to do sth.表“目的”，意思是为了。 e.g. I bought her a gift/present to make her happy. 我给她买礼物是为了让她开心。(9) She put away her compact and smiled kindly.l 常用表达：put away 把收起，放好 e.g. Mum asked me to put away my toys. 妈妈要我把玩具收起来。重点语法被动语态 Il 被动语态的构成： be动词 + 动词过去分词 （+ by + 动作的执行者）主动语态被动语态一般现在时do, doesam/is/are done一般过去时didwas/were done 找出课文中的所有被动语态形式，并说出其时态。l 主动语态变被动语态三步法：原句的宾语变主语 动词相应变 ( 主语由by带) 其余都照抄。? 试一试：Neil and Yoyo are talking about who broke the window, can you help them to complete the sentences?What a beautiful building. 好漂亮的大楼啊。 It was built last year. 它建于去年。 How delicious the dinner is!好美味的晚餐啊！。It was made by my mum. 是由我妈妈做的。