人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4Body language单元综合练（原卷版）.docx

选择性必修一Unit 4 Body language单元综合练总分：120分 时间：100 分钟第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）1He is in deep sorrow, so it isnt an _ (合适的) time to mention this subject.2_(目击者) in the area reported seeing the traffic accident when they were in the street.3She can not speak English so her children have to _ (口译) for her.4(2019·甘当兰州一中期末) Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create _ (障碍) to transportation and communication.5(2020·北京西城区期中) The two pictures are similar，although not _(相同的)6She finished what she had to say with a _(姿势) of despair.7Your time could be usefully _(使用) in attending to professional matters.8His sudden departure had _(说明) how unreliable he was.9His expressions _(变化) from poker-faced to blank.10Later on I remember that I forgot to _(鞠躬) at that time.第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项AFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join.Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us.1. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. tell people how to relax themselvesB. let people know more about YogaC. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesD. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China2. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means _.A. inexperiencedB. unqualifiedC. impatientD. unkind3. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that _.A. Yoga has nothing to do with cultureB. Yoga is somehow easy to exerciseC. many people learn Yoga in order to competeD. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachersBSleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a persons health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices (装置), which track a persons physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isnt everything. ”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. Who knew getting As just required some extra ZZZs?4. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Grosss research findings?A. Complete.B. Accidental.C. Convincing.D. Doubtful.5. Who were the people taking part in the study?A. University student athletes.B. Professor Grosss own students.C. Middle school chemistry students.D. Volunteers from different universities.6. How did Professor Grosss team measure academic performance?A. Making the students wear a special watch.B. Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.C. Using students university entrance test results.D. Using the students normal test and quiz grades.7. Based on the studys findings, who is likely to perform best academically?A. A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.B. A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.C. A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.D. A person who has a good nights sleep the night before an important test.CBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.10. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.11. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painterDFrom self-driving cars to care-bots（care+robots） for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.12. We can infer from the text that in the future _.A. people will face many difficultiesB. people will take up more creative jobsC. artificial intelligence will threaten people's livesD. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces13. According to the report, _.A. people won't necessarily lose jobsB. big companies will face fewer challengesC. small companies will win against big companiesD. most people will become interested in technology14. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A. MixedB. Worried.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.15. Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _.A. there will be enough jobs for peopleB. things will change a lot in a few yearsC. many people will become unemployedD. technology will totally change future jobs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. _1_ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time._2_ Settle down, super men and women. While its fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, its in your best interest (and your employers) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. _3_ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full nights sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. _4_ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes._5_ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.A. They value fitness.B. Pressing pause Is Important.C. They prefer to do more every day.D. However, research shows the opposite.E. They dont try to do everything at once.F. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.A。第三部分 语法知识综合运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my _1_. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could _2_ something like that. I found myself _3_ this out loud and my father overheard me. He _4_ me and said I could train with him. Training