人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 5 Poems 核心素养提能练.docx

核心素养提能练“阅读理解完形填空”组合练.阅读理解Brenda Bongos was a happy，artistic girl.She had one big dreamto play the drums in a band.But one big problem lay in her way.To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to practice a lot，but she lived next­door to a lot of old people.Many of them are sick.She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves.So，she had tried playing in the strangest places：a basement，a kitchen，and even in a shower.But there was always someone it would annoy.One day，while watching a science documentary on TV，she heard that sound cannot travel in space，because theres no air.At that moment，Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.With the help of a lot of time，books and work，Brenda built a space bubble.This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside.All that would be left inside was a drum kit and a chair.Brenda got into the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned on the machine，and played those drums like a wild child.It wasnt long before Brenda Bongos came very famous.Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts.Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally，Brenda was a real musical astronaut，and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing the drums in a band.Years later，when asked how she had achieved all this，she thought for a moment，and said，“If those old people next­door hadnt mattered so much to me，I wouldnt have found a solution，and none of this would have ever happened.”语篇解读本文讲述了一个练习打鼓的女孩，为了不影响老人们休息，发明了一个特别的真空打鼓装置，最后取得了意外成功的故事。1Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?ABecause she didnt want others to hear her play.BBecause she didnt mean to disturb others.CBecause she didnt have her own room.DBecause she didnt like her neighbors.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“.she lived next­door to a lot of old people.Many of them are sick.She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves.So，she had tried playing in the strangest places”可知，Brenda家附近住了很多老人，而且大都身体不好。打鼓的声音会影响老人，所以她试着在一些奇怪的地方练习，避免打扰他们。故选B。2Brenda started to give concerts .Aafter she practiced in her space bubbleBwhen she became part of the unique space journeyCafter she became a real musical astronautDwhen people came to see her in the space bubble答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts.”可知，从玻璃球中出来没多久，她就开始在音乐会中演出。由前文可知，她在玻璃球中练习打鼓。故选A。3Brenda became famous because .Ashe was good at music and scienceBshe became a real musical astronautCshe invented a special way of practiceDshe played well and had a talent答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句“It wasnt long before Brenda Bongos came very famous.Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知，Brenda没过多久就出名了，许多人都来看她在她的太空玻璃球中打鼓。所以，她出名是因为她发明了特别的真空打鼓装置。故选C。4It can be inferred from the text that：“ ”AHe who laughs last laughs longestBIts never too old to learnCTwo heads are better than oneDOne good turn deserves another答案D解析推理判断题。A项：笑到最后的才是赢家；B项：活到老学到老；C项：三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；D项：善有善报。由文章大意可知，如果Brenda没有顾及附近老人们的感受，她就不会想办法去减少打鼓的噪音，也就不会有真空玻璃球这一装置的出现，她也不会出名。所以文章暗示了一个道理：善有善报。故选D。.完形填空I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant.It was peak business time and the restaurant was packed.We 1 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 2 the floor with all the plates he was carrying.There was 3 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 4 many years ago.Once，I 5 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.I was picked up and taken care of by two 6 .Now this was my chance to 7 it forward.I ran to the young mans side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to bring a hot drink.Soon people started asking if I was a doctor.I said I was not， 8 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)The kid soon opened his eyes， 9 what had happened.I 10 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 11 experience.He had not eaten anything.I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the manager had arrived.I asked her to give the kid something to eat.I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 12 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home.By the time all this was over it was getting late for my colleagues.We hadnt 13 anything yet，so we decided to go home.I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling 14 for the opportunity to pay forward the 15 I received many years ago.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。因为之前作者晕倒的时候，也有陌生人提供了帮助。所以作者想把这份善良传递下去。1A.actually BfinallyCeagerly Dgradually答案B解析actually实际上；finally最终；eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地。句意为：我们三个最终在角落里找到了一张桌子。故B项正确。2A.kicked BtouchedChit Dswept答案C解析kick踢；touch触摸；hit撞击；sweep清扫。根据下文的描述可知，男孩倒在地上了，所以此处应该是“撞击地面”，故C项正确。3A.silence BdangerCdoubt Dtension答案A解析silence安静；danger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张。根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，人们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故A项正确。4A.adventure BflightCexperience Dlesson答案C解析adventure探险；flight航班；experience经验，经历；lesson 教训。看到这一幕，作者突然想起了很多年前的一次经历。根据下文描述可知，作者以前也晕倒过。故C项正确。5A.showed up Bwalked aroundCsettled down Dpassed out答案D解析show up出现；walk around四处走动；settle down定居；pass out昏迷。根据下句可知，作者饿着肚子匆忙前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助。故D项符合上下文。6A.friends BstrangersCcolleagues Drelatives答案B解析friend朋友；stranger陌生人；colleague同事；relative亲戚。这次作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前作者受到过陌生人的帮助，作者想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。7A.pay BreturnCtake Dput答案A解析pay偿还；return返回；take带走；put放置。作者想偿还别人给他的帮助。文章最后一句中的pay forward也是提示。故A项正确。8A.and BsoCbecause Dbut答案D解析句意为：我说我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。前后句之间是转折关系。故D项正确。9A.knowing BwonderingCignoring Darguing答案B解析know知道；wonder想知道；ignore忽视；argue争论。男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事情。故B项正确。10A.reminded BcomfortedCanswered Dencouraged答案B解析remind提醒；comfort安慰；answer回答；encourage鼓励。句意为：我安慰他说没什么问题，我也有过类似的经历。故B项正确。11A.memorable BpersonalCsimilar Dcommon答案C解析参考上题解析。memorable难忘的；personal私人的；similar类似的；common普通的，常见的。故C项正确。12A.payment BrewardCsuggestion Dsupport答案A解析payment付款；reward报酬；suggestion建议；support支持。由上文中的“I offered to pay.”可知，作者主动提出付钱，但经理拒绝了。故A项正确。13A.prepared BdemandedCreceived Dordered答案D解析prepare准备；demand要求；receive收到；order点(酒菜等)，命令。根据后半句“我们决定回家”可知，作者和同事并没有在餐厅里点餐。故D项正确。14A.ready BflexibleCgrateful Dcomfortable答案C解析ready准备好的；flexible灵活的；grateful感激的；comfortable舒服的。对于有这样帮助他人的机会，作者心怀感激之情。故C项正确。15A.kindness BhonorCinspiration Dservice答案A解析kindness善良；honor荣耀；inspiration灵感；service服务。根据上文可知，作者晕倒的时候也得到过别人的帮助，现在他很感激能有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。主观题规范练.语法填空While thousands of college students headed for warm climates 1. (enjoy) sun and fun during their week off from classes，seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College(NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City，helping repair an area 2. (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened，” said Terry.“I couldnt imagine 3. it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the 4. (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something，to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district，which 5. (hit) hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country，who had also volunteered to help.Together，those volunteers and the NECC students worked to clear rubbish out of a three­storey building.They put on protective suits and gloves before 6. (enter) the building.Inside the building，the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7. (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 8. sense of achievement，a feeling that they helped people in need.9. was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest 10. (impress) on the students.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NECC的学生和一名老师利用假期部分时间去纽约帮助灾后重建的事迹。1答案to enjoy解析考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的。2答案destroyed解析考查非谓语动词。area与destroy之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作an area的定语，故填destroyed。3答案what解析考查名词性从句。imagine后面跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中like后缺少宾语，故填what。4答案powerful解析考查词性转换。修饰名词effect，要用形容词。powerful表示“强有力的”。5答案was hit/had been hit解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处作谓语且表被动，故用被动语态；结合全文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。也可用过去完成时的被动语态，强调过去的动作发生的先后顺序。6答案entering解析考查非谓语动词。before此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。7答案lying解析考查非谓语动词。此处作see的宾语补足语，因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，表主动，故填lying。8答案a解析考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指。a sense of achievement成就感。9答案It解析考查it的用法。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是how.to recover。10答案impression解析考查词性转换。冠词和形容词最高级后应接名词。impression印象。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。As is known to all，sports stars earn large amounts of money every year.LeBron James，the famous American basketball star，for instance，earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year.Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting.Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors，firemen，scientists，professors，etc.But I can never agree with that.While sports are for entertainment，it does not mean that they are not important to peoples life.Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games，and they are willing to pay to watch the performances.Because of the sports stars，our life becomes more exciting.Some sports stars gain honor for their country，and their countrymen are proud of them.They contribute to the spiritual well­being of their people.Whats more，sports stars usually are at the top of level in their fields.In this world，you have to pay if you want the best.It is the same with sports.Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art.People will not say that Da Vincis painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money.Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training.They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income.Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked.Take NBA in America for example，the stars help to support not only the basketball industry，but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment.Sports stars also make constant appearances in advertisements.Since they are well­known in the world，they attract many peoples attention，which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.一、仔细审题1本文语篇类型属于说明文；2人称是第三人称；3时态是一般现在时。二、文本理解细读原文，可找到概括或概述的以下四个要点句：要点句(1)Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting.But I can never agree with that.要点句(2)Because of the sports stars，our life becomes more exciting.They contribute to the spiritual well­being of their people.要点句(3)Whats more，sports stars usually are at the top of level in their fields.要点句(4)Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked.三、组句成篇请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句，并运用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起来组成一篇概要写作。参考范文However high their pay is，sports stars deserve it.(要点1)For one thing，sports stars play an important part in peoples life because their performance brings people excitement and spiritual well­being.(要点2)For another，they usually are the best in their fields and have to work hard to keep their performance at the top level.(要点3) Moreover，by helping develop related industries，such as sports industry and advertising，sports stars contribute to the national economy.(要点4)