人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 3 Using Language & Other Parts学案.docx

Period FourUsing Language & Other PartsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe beauty of the Li River.BWhat some tourists did led to the water pollution.CSome measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River.DThe ways to increase crop production.答案C2What is the main idea of the second paragraph?ASome tourists didnt care about the Li River.BWhat have caused water pollution in the Li River?CSome tourists threw garbage into the Li River.DThe local population rose rapidly.答案B3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe chemicals have caused a decrease in the number of fish species.BThe reputation of the Li River has a negative effect on the rivers water quality.CThe media has a good effect on encouraging greater use of clean energy.DThe local government did nothing to protect the water quality in Li River.答案D4We can learn from the last two paragraphs that .Apeople can do nothing to reduce water pollution in Li RiverBtourists are not allowed to visit the Li RiverCthe local authorities never inspect the Li RiverDsome measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in Li River答案D.重点单词1reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n改革；变革；改良2undergo vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)3implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行4moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中5submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服6tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的7nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的8sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的9originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立10volume n量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷11restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复12dozen n(一)打；十二个13regulation n章程；规章制度14disposal n去掉；清除；处理15fine vt.对处以罚款16campaign n运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动17harmonious adj.和谐的harmony n和谐18annual adj.每年的；一年的 n年刊；年鉴annually adv.一年一度地19conservation n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conserve vt.保护；保存conservative adj.保守的；守旧的20inspection n检查；查看；视察inspect vt.视察；检查21tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的22agenda n议程表；议事日程掌握规律巧记单词conserve vt.保护；保存conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持例如：inspireinspirationtolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的例如：resistresistant.核心短语1in search of寻找2in response to回应3be responsible for为负责4bring about引起；导致5die out灭绝6on behalf of代表7have an effect on对有影响8contribute to导致；促成9end up最终10set up 建立11carry out执行.经典句式1“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客经常将垃圾扔入水中。2with复合结构Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和商业垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。3现在分词作结果状语These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species.这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量的减少。4It is/was过去分词that.It is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.人们相信，漓江的美会为后代保存下来。重点词汇 bring about引起；导致bring up教育，抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕吐bring out使显现；阐明；出版bring down降低；减少bring in引进；赚得(1)What brought about the change in his attitude?什么导致了他态度的变化？(2)The examples bring out the meaning of this word.这些例子阐明了这个单词的意思。(3)I tried to get them to bring down the price，but they refused.我努力让他们降价，但是他们拒绝了。(4)The sale of the sculpture brought in about $45,000.卖这座雕像赚了45 000美元。 According to the report submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.根据研究者提交的报告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳的排放量是热带森林的破坏导致的。submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服submit to服从于；屈服于submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人submit (oneself) to屈从于(1)Headteachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪9%的声明。(2)Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次在她的右膝上的手术以减轻疼痛。(3)To save his son，he had to submit himself(he) to the rich man.为了救自己的儿子，他只好屈从于那个有钱人。 The expression “smog” originated in Britain and means a combination of “smoke” and “fog”.“雾霾”这种表达起源于英国，意思是“烟”和“雾”的结合。originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立origin n.起源；起因original adj.最初的；原来的originally adv.原来；起初(1)The flu is thought to have originated in the small country.这种流感被认为起源于那个小国家。(2)The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century.那位著名科学家在17世纪创立了这个理论。(3)The boy is interested in the origin of life on earth.这个男孩对地球上生命的起源感兴趣。(4)I think you should go back to your original(origin) plan.我认为你应该回去执行你原来的计划。(5)Originally(origin)，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece.起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来赢得了去希腊旅行的机会。 The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.废水处理设施的建设改善了水质和水源保护。conservation n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持under conservation被保护conserve v.保护，保存；节省，节约conservative adj.保守的(1)Unfortunately，the young man isnt interested in wildlife conservation.不幸的是，这个年轻人对野生生物保护不感兴趣。(2)The project is intended to encourage the conservation(conserve) of fuel.这个项目旨在鼓励节约燃料。(3)He couldnt accept the conservative(conserve) views of his parents.他无法接受父母的保守观念。句型转换(4)It is said that the memorial is being conserved now.It is said that the memorial is under conservation. At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.同时，他们开始进行定期检查，对滥用职权的旅游组织处以罚款。carry out执行carry on (with/doing) sth.继续(做)某事carry away拿走；被吸引(迷住)；带走；冲走carry off成功地对付；赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关(1)Determined to carry out the plan as planned，they made very careful preparations.决心按计划执行计划，他们做了周密的准备。(2)She is determined to carry on with her education.她决定继续她的教育。(3)His courage and determination carried him through.他的勇气和决心使他渡过了难关。(4)Youll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that.如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。inspection n检查；查看；视察inspect vt.仔细检查；检阅；视察inspector n.检查员；督察员(5)The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡视了所有的教室。(6)These plants are regularly inspected for disease.这些植物定期接受病害检查。(7)When he saw the inspector(inspect) at the door，he felt a little nervous.他看到门口的检察员时，感觉有点紧张。高级表达(8)The teacher walked around and inspected their work.The teacher walked around，inspecting their work.(用非谓语动词改写) The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.村民们不能再忍受这种情况了。tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate doing sth.忍耐做某事tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(1)This sort of behavior will not be tolerated here.这种行为在这里是不被容忍的。(2)She cant tolerate being called(call) a liar.她不能容忍被叫作撒谎者。(3)She had no tolerance(tolerate) for jokes of any kind.她容不得开任何玩笑。(4)He has a very tolerant(tolerate) attitude towards other religions.他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。经典句式 Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和商业垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。本句中的with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 是with复合结构，其中ending up in the river作宾补。with复合结构的构成是：with宾语宾补。此结构可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。其具体构成如下： with宾语介词短语with宾语形容词/副词/名词with宾语现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)with宾语过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)with宾语动词不定式(表示动作将要发生)(1)A young girl went in，with a book in her hand.一个年轻女孩进来了，她手里拿着一本书。(2)With so much work filling(fill) in his mind，he couldnt sleep well.他脑子里满是工作，睡不好觉。(3)The man was brought in with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.这个人双手被绑在身后被带了进来。(4)With the teacher to help(help) me，I will make great progress.有老师帮助我，我将取得很大的进步。 These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species.这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量的减少。本句中的causing a decrease in the number of fish species是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语具有副词的特征，用作副词时，充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、结果、方式以及让步状语。(1)Working hard，you will reach your goal sooner or later.只要努力学习，你迟早会达到你的目标的。(条件状语)(2)Lacking money，his parents still managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。(让步状语)(3)The vase fell off the table，breaking into pieces.花瓶从桌子上掉了下来，摔成了碎片。(结果状语)(4)The man made a skateboard for his son using the old materials.这个人用这些旧材料给儿子做了一个滑板。(方式状语)高级表达(5)The man stood there and he was pointing to the tall building.The man stood there，pointing to the tall building.(用非谓语动词改写)(6)As she was ill，she had to be absent from class.Being ill，she had to be absent from class.(用非谓语动词改写).单句语法填空1No matter what happens，he will carry out his original plan.2I cant tolerate working(work) with such a selfish person.3On closer inspection(inspect)，dozens of problems emerge.4It is said that the original(originate) owner of the house is a dentist.5The new technology has brought about some major changes up to now.6The boss was satisfied with the report submitted(submit) by that young man.7The old professor walked in the park，with his pet dog following(follow) him.8She works for an organization calling for the conservation(conserve) of the countryside.完成句子9They stayed there for a long time，restoring the old temple.他们在那里待了很长时间，修复了那座古庙。10With so much homework to do，I wont go to see the film tonight.有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。11It was reported that she had won the game.据报道她赢了这场比赛。12China won 26 gold medals，many of which were won by women.中国赢得了26枚金牌，其中许多是女子赢得的。.选词填空 下面的短文是P3233的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。The beautiful Li River and its 13.amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well­known tourist destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.However，its reputation as a top destination has had negative 14.effects on the rivers water quality.15.Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered 16.greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.In order to feed more people，more chemicals were used 17.to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,18.causing a decrease in the number of fish species.The local authorities took some measures 19.to reduce pollution in Li River.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 20.to come.In addition，the 21.ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.With such campaigns in effect，Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and 22.sustainable future.基础巩固.单词拼写1The young man was asked to help plan Labours election campaign.2The applicants have to undergo a 48­hour wait for the results of tests.3The Danes have environmental issues high on their agenda(议事日程)4Youd better keep the room warm，for the old man is sensitive to the cold.5The team enjoyed only moderate(中等的) success last season. 6The cost per household for the collection and disposal(处理) of household rubbish is 50 a year.7The union has proposed new regulations(规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees.8The government promised to implement(使生效)a new system to control financial institutions.单句语法填空9Every effort was made to get peace restored(restore) to the area.10The little boy couldnt tolerate being laughed(laugh) at in public.11The young man fined(fine) by the police felt ashamed of himself.12Word came that the new stadium was under inspection(inspect) then.13It is said that the exhibition is held in this area annually(annual)14When he came to power，he had dozens of rules reformed(reform)15Living in such a harmonious(harmony) family，he felt very happy.单句写作16许多书被送到那个地区去帮助那些贫穷的孩子。(dozens of)Dozens of books were sent to that area to help those poor children.17所有的工作都完成了，女孩离开办公室回家了。(with复合结构)With all the work finished，the girl left the office and went home.18我不准备接受这种痛苦的治疗过程。(submit)I was not prepared to submit to this painful process of treatment.19他父亲生病了，所以他代表父亲出席了典礼。(on behalf of)His father was ill，so he attended the ceremony on behalf of his father.20他想做的事情就是改革这些旧制度。(reform)What he wants to do is to reform these old regulations.能力提升.阅读理解 On November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one­kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine(海洋的) life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit，Lewis says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one­kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops，which in turn causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop，slowing him down.When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在平均水温仅有1.6°C的极地海洋不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。1Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?ATo swim faster.BTo show his bravery.CTo build up his body.DTo win public attention.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”可知，他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢，故选B。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHis body.BThe water.CHis body temperature.DThe water temperature.答案A解析代词指代题。上文提到他的身体在冰水里游泳只能忍受约20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，由此可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。3Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?AOne must be fully prepared.BOne should be expert at swimming.COne should be ready to take on challenges.DOne must be used to long­distance swimming.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知，一个人必须接受几个月的训练才可以在如此冰冷的水里游泳，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。4What may be the best title for t