人教高中英语19-20 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending.doc

1Cherish life, treat others kindly and serve sincerely.珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。2Snow­like clothes, with snow­like gentle heart.雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。3Respecting patients means respecting oneself, and loving patients means loving hospitals.尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。4Treat patients in pain with sincerity.用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。5A kind heart lives long.豁达者长寿。6Leave the pain, tiredness and complaint to yourself, and give the patients happiness and well­being.把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。To be a GiantThis has forever been our passion, this desire to be a Giant.Not to stand on one's shoulders or have one for a friend.For these may be fortunate things.But to be one Giants step over barriers that seem never ending.They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable.Giant rise above fear.Triumph over pain.Push themselves and inspire others.To be a Giant.To do Giant things.To take Giant steps.To move the world forward.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried out within China.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award.Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的) chemist, and educator. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering artemisinin, known as “Qinghaosu” in Chinese. It's a drug that has greatly reduced the mortality (死亡率) rate for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾)Tu was born in Ningbo in east China on December 30, 1930. She studied at the Peking University School of Medicine.Tu also studied traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years. She started her research on anti­malaria medicine at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She led a team that selected 640 different types of Traditional Chinese Medicines from over 2，000 candidate prescriptions, ancient texts, and folk remedies (救济方法) for possible leads of her research.She conducted experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. She finally discovered the artemisinin in 1971. In 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance, and named it Qinghaosu or artemisinin，as now commonly called in the west. 探索发现1What is the main idea of the passage? 答案Tu Youyou and her finding and achievements.2As Chinese people who have won the Nobel Prize in 21st century according to the passage? 答案Tu Youyou and Mo Yan.3Qinghaosu reduced the mortality rate for patients who suffered from 答案malariaSection Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingComprehending.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.moralAn.保险；保险业()2.virtueBadj.遥远的()3.dilemmaCvt.任命；委派()4.faintDadj.道德的；道义上的n品行；道德；寓意()5.tuitionEn.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质()6.unionFn.进退两难的境地；困境()7.colleagueGn.协会；联合会；工会()8.appointHn.同事；同僚()9.farawayIvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的()10.insuranceJn.(小组)教学；讲课答案15DEFIJ610GHCBAb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.moral dilemmaA易于做某事；往往会发生某事()12.carry sb.through sth.B道德困境()13.tuition feesC帮助某人渡过难关()14.resident physicianD学费()15.tend to do sth.E住院医师()16.be affected byF被影响()17.respond toG对作出回应/回答()18.play a role inH在起作用/扮演角色()19.be responsible forI对负责()20.care forJ关心；照顾；喜欢答案1115BCDEA1620FGHIJ.默写单词1illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图2precious n.珍稀的；宝贵的3entrust vt.委托；交付4complain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚5decade n.十年；十年期6elsewhere adj.在别处；去别处7publish vt.发表(作品)；出版8retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出9principle n.道德原则；法则；原则10replace vt.接替；取代；更换.语境填空illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp1The president of the company want to illustrate the problem according to the plan.2As is known to all，nothing is more precious than health in the daily life.3We have decided to entrust you with the sole agence(独家代理)for cars.4Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past five decades5She was hired as a resident physician the moment she graduated from the medical college.6What is the main principle leading you to helping those in trouble?7Those students who are shy and passive are likely to be played jokes on by their classmates.8He stared at me with sharp eyes.9They are coming back to us，which means that they have been refused elsewhere10I have so much to do after I retire from the work.语法填空之派生词1The most energetic(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.2If you cannot accept our suggestion，we will return the goods for replacement(replace)3I was so scared(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.4If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after­class activities.5The majority(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every day.6The product was developed in response(respond) to customer demand in the company.7He couldn't stand the painful feelings of rejection(reject) by his girlfriend.So he went abroad to have a holiday.8She made an appointment(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.9I'd like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise from the upstairs.10A good marriage(marry) is beneficial to their children.1.and what carried her through a life of hard choices.是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。2Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。3She charged very low fees to treat patients.治疗病人时她收费很低4The new people's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。5She held many important positions.她担任了很多重要职务。6Her heart，however，was elsewhere.然而，她的心思在别处。词语助读precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust vt.委托；交付carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关marriage n结婚；婚姻majority n大部分；大多数complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚tuition n(小组)教学；讲课fee n专业服务费；报酬respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应union n协会；联合会；工会scholarship n奖学金hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n租借；租用physician n医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician住院医师colleague n同事；同僚reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用appoint vt.任命；委派clinic n诊所；门诊部at times 有时faraway adj.遥远的elect vt.选举；推选decade n十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于publish vt.发表(作品)；出版staff n员工；全体职员be responsible for对负责retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出saving n节省物；节省；节约pl.储蓄金；存款kindergarten n学前班；幼儿园1nothing is more precious than.句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。2if引导条件状语从句。3what引导名词性从句。4Finding a good.是动名词作主语。5thinking of.是现在分词作状语。6I'd rather do sth. 宁愿做。7the first woman ever to be hired不定式作后置定语。8After working.中的working是现在分词作状语。9who引导非限制性定语从句。10saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证”。11though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。12having delivered是现在分词的完成时。13not.until直到才。14as she lay.是as引导的时间状语从句。15not.any more不再。课本原文MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES“Life is precious. . To a person 1nothing is more precious than their life，and 2if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired？”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and 3what carried her through a life of hard choices.As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much？4Finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained，5thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded，“6I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became 7the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.8After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues，9who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The new People's Republic of China 10saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB­GYN department cares for two lives，”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”11Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，12having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did 13not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even 14as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others：“I'm ready to go，”she said.15“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.”译文参考万名婴儿的母亲“生命是珍贵的，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢”？林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。在她五岁时，母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨说：“女孩子为什么学这么多？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身。”八年后，林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发给毕业生的最高奖金，她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位女性。在六个月内，她被任命为主治住院医师，这是一个一般人要花四年时间才能获取的职位。工作了几年之后，她被派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年在美国深造，她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是仅仅在几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮助的人时，林博士成立了一个私人诊所，治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减掉穷人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954年她第一次被选为人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务，然而她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训练下一代的医生，她告诉她科室的新的工作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。”“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对待。”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却是众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。”一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。林博士直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基金会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我准备走了”，她说“不要再竭力救我，不要再浪费医药。”速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及1Lin Qiaozhi was born in a poor family，so she decided to help the poor since she was young.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2We know Lin Qiaozhi's brother support her to study medicine according to Para.2.AWrong.BRight.CNot mentioned.3How old was Li Qiaozhi when she graduated from Peking Union Medical College?A18.B26.CNot mentioned.4In 1941 Lin Qiaozhi was appointed as the Aresident physicianBdirector of the OB­GYN departmentCNational People's Congress5Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，because she Anever married all her lifeBdid not retired until the day she diedChad delivered over 50，000 babies答案15CABBC.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.to study all her lifeBto follow the traditional path Cto deliver babiesDto serve the women and children in ChinaEto win the Wenhai ScholarshipFto study in Europe1Lin Qiaozhi would rather stay single 2Lin Qiaozhi rejected the offer from her American colleagues because she wanted 3Lin Qiaozhi didn't want of marriage at age of 18.4Lin Qiaozhi was known as a famous doctor 5Lin Qiaozhi was sent after working for a few years.6Lin Qiaozhi studied hard in Peking Union Medical College 答案16ADBCFE.表格填空Name：Li Qiaozhi；Nationality：China；Occupation：1.doctorTimeEventsat age 5Her mother died，which affected her deeply.at age 18She chose to study 2.medicine.at age 26She 3.graduated from Peking Union Medical College and became a resident 4.physician in it.after a few yearsShe was sent to study in 5.Europe.in 1939She 6.rejected the offer from her American 7.colleagues and returned to China.in 1941She was 8.appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but a few months later，she opened a 9.clinic.in 1954She was 10.elected to the first National People's Congress.in 1983She died.细读课文完成下列任务.主旨匹配1Para.1ASummary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievements.2Para.2BThe role Lin played in new China.3Para.3CLin opened a private clinic to help the people.4Para.4DLin Qiaozhi's learning experiences.5Para.5ELead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words.6Para.6FLin chose to study medicine.答案16EFDCBA.单项选择1Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”？AShe didn't retire until the day she died.BShe had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.CShe left her savings to a kindergarten.DShe thought nothing was more precious than life.2Why did Lin open a private clinic according to Para.4?AShe was appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.BThe OB­GYN department of PUMC Hospital was closed.CShe thought of all the people still in need of help.DShe wanted to charge more fees to treat patients.3Which of the following description about Lin Qiaozhi's personality is NOT true?AShe was more interested in the positions she held.BShe would tend patients rather than hold positions.CShe could not refuse the trust when others retrusted her.DHer brother expected her to follow the traditional path of marriage.答案13BCA.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(二)心理活动A找出下列含有心理活动的语句1She didn't want to spend her holiday helping her friend with the project.2He insists that he should take part in the game.3I think you just think about yourself.4I understand what he says.5He was worried about what's wrong with you.6As she was looking at some old pictures，he found one.7The next morning he noticed that Mark was acting differently.8Special with him and his friend. 答案1、2、3、4、5B判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？1He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.2The son began to think back to the day when he used to sit together with his father.3The son thought to himself.4Feeling ashamed，the boy got down on his knees before his father.5He said loud