人教高中英语2　UNIT 5　 Section Ⅱ　知能演练　轻松闯关 (2).doc

品句填词1It is good for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical(经典的) music2I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul(灵魂)3You should encourage your children to make use of the opportunity(机会) to join sports teams4The childrens performances(演出，表演) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week5He is likely to build a studio(工作室) of his own with the help of his friends6I do hope that ordinary(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life7He has broken the world record, thus(因此) winning his first gold medal8The girl performing on the stage(舞台) has a gift for dance9(2019·江苏卷)The musician along with his band(乐队)members has given ten performances in the last three months10Nowadays(现在) more and more people would rather not live in big cities 完成句子1(2019·全国卷)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。Im sure it_is_a_good_chance/opportunity_to_perform your favorite music2我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。Our restaurant serves foods both full_of_energy and rich in fibre3困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。The difficulty was how he proved_his_ideas_to_other_scientists4这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。The boy was proud to win_an_award_from/be_awarded_by the government for his saving the womans life5我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。I still remember visiting the museum for_the_first_time 课文语法填空Can you imagine 1singing(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are alone at home? You can do this in a virtual choirAll you need is a video camera and an Internet 2connection(connect)A virtual choir 3enables(enable) people to add their voices 4to_those of other individualsThe virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre 5who is an American composer and conductorHe began to study music in the university and got 6a masters degree in 1997After that, he accomplished many well­received compositionsIn 2009, 7inspired(inspire) by a video he received from a girl singing one of his 8works(work), he created his first virtual choir, Lux AurumqueLater, his song What If was first put on a 9performance(perform) on 23 July 2014 in the UKThe virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10better(good) place 单句语法填空1Taken(take) good care of , the old man is living a happy life2Lightning is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon), so you neednt be afraid of it3I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic(energy)4According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer(perform) in class5We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted6It was obvious to all that he had changed his original(origin) idea7He made a lot of money by doing a part­time job, enabling(enable) him to go on with his study8As is reported, the activity is very successful9A few months after he had arrived in China, MrSmith fell(fall) in love with the people and the culture there10Even if they met for_the first time, they talked as if they were good friends 阅读理解AMy name is SaraWhen I was little, I played the drumsI also had a guitarIn fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号)I practised about four hours a weekAll of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but theres something about me that makes me a bit different from othersI was born without handsSince I was about one year old, Ive worn prosthetics(假肢)This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队)I told my mom I wanted to do itBut I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the bandnot because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade，but probably because my body was differentAll I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the bandAnd it paid off!Music gives me energyThat happens sometimesOne time I was so down, I didnt even want to get out of bedThen I hit my MP3 player by accidentA song came on, and I got up and started dancingIt helped me say to myself，“OK, I can get through today”Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节)I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kidsIts a normal problem that we musicians shareWhen Im with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situationsIts just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。1In what way is Sara different from other kids?ATheres something wrong with her bodyBShe knows how to play many instrumentsCShe learned to play the drums at a very early ageDShe kept playing the trombone for the longest hoursA解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born without hands可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。2When invited to join the marching band, Sara_Asaid no at firstBhad no idea what to doCfollowed the instructors adviceDbelieved that she would make itD解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。3How does Sara probably feel when shes with the band?ABoredBRelaxedCSuccessfulDAfraidB解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的When Im with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situations可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松，故选B项。4What would be the best title for the text?AA High School BandBA Young DrummerCMy Love for MusicDMy Magic HandsC解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。BNo doubt there are ups and downs in lifeWhatever the situation is, you shouldnt lose your joy of lifeLife is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally(无条件地)You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your painIn 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attackMy colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chestBefore reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotionsThen the doctor in the ambulance said, “Dont worry; you are in safe hands” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safeAt that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy painMy pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expectedYou not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failureFailure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices youve madeCelebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve successWe all make mistakes in life but only the courageous(勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden(负担)A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。5What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?ALife is full of ups and downsBPeoples lives only last a limited periodCWe should enjoy our life unconditionallyDBad situations can be changed into good onesC解析：主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。6Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?AHis colleagues were always with himBHe could be looked after by his parentsCHe planned to enjoy the last days in lifeDHis doctor made him realize the value of being aliveD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的His wordsits time to be happy that my life was safe可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。7The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”AtalentBconfidenceCpleasureDinspirationB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的make you more powerful and determined to achieve success可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。8The author thinks that the wisest person_Anever laughs at othersBhas strong determination Cis ready to do others a favorDis good at learning from mistakesD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的A person who learns from mistakesis the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。 七选五The Great Lakes are a series of freshwater lakes sitting mainly in the upper mid­east region of North America, on the Canada­United States border1_ They connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence RiverThe Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total areaAnd theyre the second largest by total volume(体积), making up 21% of the worlds surface fresh water by volumeThe total surface is 94，250 square miles, and the total volume is 5，439 cubic milesThey have sea­like characteristics(特点) such as rolling waves, sustained winds and great depths2_3_ The Great Lakes began to form at the end of the last glacial(冰河时代的) period around 14，000 years agoThe lakes have been a major highway for transportation and trade, and they are home to a large number of wild speciesMany foreign species have been introduced due to trade4_ As a result, the wild species are closely watched in order to protect the local ecosystem5_ They form a single and naturally in­terconnected body of fresh water within the Great Lakes BasinThey form a chain connecting the east­central interior(内部) of North America to the Atlantic OceanFrom the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake OntarioAThe Great Lakes have a long historyBThe five lakes are connected to each otherCThe five lakes are considered very importantDIt is about the size of the UK and France combinedETherefore, they have long been referred to as inland seasFMoreover, some even put the regions wild animals in dangerGThey consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。北美洲的五大湖主要在美国和加拿大相连的地方，它们是地球上最大的淡水湖群。1G解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。选项中的They 指代前面提到的The Great Lakes，这里介绍大湖有哪几个。2E解析：此空设于段末，与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。五大湖具有类似海洋的特征，如起伏的波浪、持续的风和很大的深度。因此，它们长期以来被称为内陆海域。3A解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是：五大湖的历史很悠久。4F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此空是指那些外来的物种甚至给当地的物种带来了危险。5B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的内容都是围绕着这五大湖相互连接着来展开的。