高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义（共20个）.doc

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair熟义 n.椅子生义 v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会 议、讨论等)例Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion熟义n.冠军；第一名；优胜者生义 v.为而斗争；捍卫；声援例He passionately championed the poor.他曾热 情地捍卫穷人。3.school熟义 n.学 校生义n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会例1The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。例2She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练 了自己的耐性。4.piece熟义 n.片；块；段生义 n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼 凑；拼合例1They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。例2Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联 网的文章没有?例3This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。5.credit熟义 n.信用；贷款；学分生义n.赞扬；荣誉；为赢得荣誉的人(或事 物 )v.认为是的功劳；把归于例1She got no credit for solving the problem.她 解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。例2She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了 荣耀。例3The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归 功于那家公司。6.late熟义 adj.迟到的；迟发生的；迟做的生义 adj.已故的例He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。7.balloon熟义n.气 球生义 v.像气球般膨胀； (在大小、重量或重要性 上)激增例1I ballooned when I was pregnant with my second baby.怀第二个孩子时，我胖得像个气球。例2The rumors soon ballooned into a full-blown scandal.这些传闻不久就完全演变成了一起丑闻。8.produce熟义 v.生产；制造生义 n.产品； (尤指)农产品例The shop sells only fresh local produce.这家 商店专售当地的新鲜农产品。9.relate熟义 v.联系；使有联系；把联系起来生义 v.认同，发生共鸣；理解，体恤；讲述，叙述例1Many parents find it hard to relate to their children when they are teenagers.很多父母发现， 孩子到了十几岁的时候，他们的想法就很难理解。例2I often wake very early -I'm sure most readers over 50 can relate.我经常很早就醒了，我 相信许多50岁以上的读者会有共鸣。例3She related the events of the previous week to the police.她对警方讲述了上个星期发生的事情。10.take熟义v.拿；运送；带领生义 n.(不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景，镜头例We managed to get it right in just two takes.我们仅拍摄了两个镜头就把这部分戏拍好了。11.voice熟义 n.嗓音；说话声；歌唱声生义 n.发言权，表达意见的权利；意见，态度，心 声；v.表示，表达，吐露(感情或意见)例1Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.员工应该在决策过程中有发言权。例2An inner voice told him that what he had done was wrong.内心里有个声音告诉他，他所做的 是错误的。例3A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.一些家长对他们子女的 安全表示了担心。12.stand熟义 v.站立；立；直立生义 v.容忍，忍受； n.态度；立场；观点；摊位例1I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。例2He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。 例3He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.他曾在美国运通办公楼外 经营一个报摊。13.draw熟义 v.画，描绘，描画生义n.有吸引力的人(或事物); v.抽(签、牌)例1She is currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene.她是目前爱尔兰音乐界最受欢 迎的人物之一。例2He drew the winning ticket.他抽到中彩券 了。14.stage熟义 n.舞台生义 v.演；举办；举行例The local theater group is staging aproduction of Hamlet.当地剧团在上演哈姆雷 特。15.fine熟义 adj.高质量的；美好的；健康的；身体很好的生义v.处以罚金例She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。16.practice熟义v.练习生义 n.惯常做的事；习惯；习俗例It is his practice to read several books a week.他习惯于每周读几本书。17.race熟义 n.赛跑；速度竞赛生义v.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动，快速转动例My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发 生了什么事儿。18.spare熟义adj.不用的；闲置的生义 n.备用品；备用轮胎；v.饶恕；赦免；放过； 使逃脱例1Ive lost my key and I haven't got a spare.我 把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。例2During the bombing only one house was spared.在轰炸中，只有一座房子幸免。19.firm熟义adj.坚固的；坚硬的；结实的生义 adj.严格的，强硬的； n.公 司例1I was always very firm with my children.我 对孩子们总是很严格。例2The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。20.point熟义 n.论点；观点；见解； v.(用手指头或物体) 指，指向生义n.重点；要点；核心问题例It just isn't true.That's the whole point.最重 要的是，那根本不是事实。 3