高中英语2024届高考复习真题熟词生义汇总（2021-2023高考卷）.doc

高考英语真题熟词生义1.determine 熟义v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义 vt.左右,直接影响(2021全国甲卷D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。2.dry熟义adj.干的;口渴的 生义 ut.把弄干vi.变干(2021新高考I卷C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。3.entry熟义n.进入;入口 生义 n.参赛作品(2021全国甲卷A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。4.event熟义n.事件,大事 生义 n.比赛项目(2021全国乙卷A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。5.excite 熟义vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义 vt.激发,引起(2021新高考I卷D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。6.flow熟义v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义n.连贯,流畅(2021新高考I卷B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。7.given 熟义prep.考虑到 生义 n.基本事实(2021全国乙卷完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。8.grade 熟义n.成绩，年纪 生义n.程度(2021全国乙卷完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。9.gray熟义adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义adj.阴沉沉的(2021全国甲卷C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.10.head 熟义n.头 生义n.负责人(2021全国甲卷B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.”林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族”11.inform 熟义vt.通知;告诉 生义 vt.对有影响(2021全国乙卷A)In around 80 A.D.the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。12.must熟义 modal verb.必须;一定 生义n.绝对必要的事物(2021新高考I卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!13.note 熟义n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义n.音符;纸币，钞票(2021新高考I卷B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note .他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符(2021全国乙卷完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。14.makeup熟义n.化妆品 生义n.性格，气质(2021新高考I卷D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。15.passage 熟义n.一段文章 生义n.通过(2021新高考I卷C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着候鸟狩猎印花税法的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。16.plant熟义n.植物 生义n.工厂,车间(2021新高考I卷完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。17.point 熟义n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义n.地方,地点(2021全国甲卷A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。18.pour熟义v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义 vi.不断涌向(2021全国乙卷A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。19.pressure熟义n.压力 生义n.逼迫，使迫不得已(2021全国乙卷C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。20.ride 熟义v.骑乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义vt.乘坐(2021全国乙卷七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。21.role 熟义n.角色 生义n.职责(2021新高考I卷完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。22.run熟义v.奔跑 生义vt.经营，运转(2021全国甲卷B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。23.score 熟义n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到(2021全国甲卷七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。24.seat熟义n.座位 生义vt.可容纳(2021全国乙卷A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。25.set熟义.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义vi.(日、月)落沉(2021全国甲卷A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。26.shot 熟义n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒(2021新高考I卷A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。27.sink熟义v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义n.洗涤槽,水槽(2021新高考卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。28.stand 熟义vi.站立;位于 生义 n.支架(2021新高考I卷B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”29.weight 熟义n.重量,重力 生义 n.重担，压力(2021全国乙卷七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。1.accept熟义v.接受;接纳 生义 v.忍受;承受(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。2.celebrate熟义v.庆祝生义v.赞美,颂扬(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature 熟义n.生物，动物 生义 n。(具有某种特征的)人(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.4.content熟义n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义n.含量(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。5.dead熟义adj.死的 生义 adj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。6.draw 熟义u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义v.获取，得到(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。7.drive 熟义n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义 n.冲劲;干劲(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。8.excuse 熟义vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义v.准许离开,请求准予离开(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。9.introduce 熟义v.介绍;引见 生义 v.推行;实施;采用(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。10.keep 熟义v.保持;保留;保管生义 v.饲养;供养(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”11.period 熟义n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义n.学时,课时(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。12.pick 熟义v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义n.精品;精华(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。13.practice 熟义n.练习;实践 生义 n.习俗;习惯(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。14.present 熟义v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义v.推出;上演(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。15.produce熟义v.生产,制造 生义 v.拿出，掏出(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。16.random 熟义adj.随机的;任意的 生义adj.不可思议的;出人意料的(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。17.regard 熟义 v.认为是;n.尊重 生义 n.关注，注意(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。18.reject 熟义v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义v.(因质量不好而)废弃(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。19.roll 熟义v.滚动;转动生义v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。20.run 熟义v.跑;运作;运转 生义 v.发表，刊登(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”健身杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。21.stick 熟义v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义v.放置(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。22.subject 熟义n.主题;科目;学科 生义n.实验对象(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。23.sweep熟义v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义n.连绵弯曲的地带move 熟义v.移动;搬家;使感动生义v.促使/迫使(某人)(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。24.switch 熟义n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义n.(铁路的)道岔(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。25.way熟义n. 方面 生义adv.远远地;大大地(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。2023年1月浙江首考：1.structure n生义：总体安排 熟义：结构Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.探险营总体安排：这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议.（A篇阅读理解）2.assign v 生义：确定（价值、功能等） 熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。（C篇阅读理解）3.run v 生义：运行 熟义：跑Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。（七选五）4.unfold v 生义：展现，呈现 熟义：打开Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. 一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。（七选五）5.type n 生义：具有某种特征的人 熟义：类型Train trips aren't for impatient types.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。（七选五）6.stretch n 生义：一片地域 熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸（完形填空）I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。7.inch v生义：慢慢移动 熟义：n 英寸Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。（完形填空）8.sharp adj. 生义：刺耳的 熟义：尖的，锋利的Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。（完形填空）9.court n 生义：宫廷，宫殿 熟义：法院，法庭；球场In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。10.stuff v生义：塞，填满 熟义：n 东西，物品I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。（读后续写）11. 2023全国甲卷 Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝；生义：分部。句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。12. 2023全国甲卷She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.credit/kredt/熟词：n. 信用，信贷；生义：v.认为是的功劳。句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。13. 2023全国甲卷Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.split /splt/ v. 熟词：分裂；分开；生义：分担，分摊。句意：特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。14. 2023全国甲卷Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.quarter /kwt/ n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义：住所，住处。句意：在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。15. 2023全国甲卷The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.voice /vs/ n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声；生义：意见，呼声。句意：生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。16. 2023新高考Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.n. 熟词：正方形，正方形物；生义：广场。句意：骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。17. 2023新高考 With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的；生义：有用的，重要的。句