高中英语2024届高考重要固定搭配（共12大类）.doc

高考英语重要固定搭配一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词2误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb 正：depend on sb 依靠 / 依赖某人误：insist doing sth正：insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on / at the door 敲门误：operate sb 正：operate on sb 为某人做手术误：participate sth 正：participate in sth 参加某事误：refer sth 正：refer to sth 查阅 / 参考某物误：rely sb / sth 正：rely on sb / sth 依靠 / 依赖某人 / 某物误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb正：serve sb 为某人服务误：marry with sb 正：marry sb 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth 正：discuss sth 讨论某事误：mention about sth 正：mention sth 提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb 正：contact sb 与某人联系误：equal to sth 正：equal sth 等于某物误：ring to sb 正：ring sb 给某人打电话三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确定be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究 / 挑剔 be sad about 为难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害；对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便；在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 适合be good for 对有益 be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适be thankful for 因感激 be well-known for 以出名六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席；不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远；远远不 be free from 没有；免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳七、12个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于；忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行八、15个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到；知道 be capable of 能够be careful of 小心；留心be certain of 确定；对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有；摆脱be full of 充满 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得九、17个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近；接近 be cruel to 对残酷；对无情be devoted to 献身；专心于 be equal to 等于；能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放；易受到be opposed to 反对 be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（亲戚关系）be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于；信守be used to 习惯于 十、15个常用be+形容词+with结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于；与有关be content with 对感到满足；对满意be delighted with 对感到满意 be familiar with 熟悉；精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意；因高兴be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格十一、21个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面 in aid of 帮助in case of 万一；以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责；管理in commemoration of 纪念 in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in favour of 赞成；主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念；欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于；就而言in search of 寻找；搜寻in spite of 虽然；尽管in support of 支持in view of 鉴于；考虑到十二、14个带to doing sth的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth 反对做某事(4) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事(5) take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth to doing sth 把用于做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身 / 致力于做某事(4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事3.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事(3) be devoted to doing sth 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事4.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事