高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0215（共三篇）.doc

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、演讲稿：我可以为班级做什么（江淮名校·20232024学年高二年级上学期阶段性联考）假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can Do for the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.列举事例；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What I Can Do for the ClassHello, everyone! Thanks for listening!写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段表示荣幸并点名演讲主题；第二段介绍自己能为班级做的事情（要点1）及感想（要点2）；第三段感谢聆听（原文已给出）。【参考范文】What I Can Do for the ClassHello, everyone! It is a great honor for me to stand here and make a speech about “What I can do for the class".For one thing, as the monitor, I will lead the whole class to be united as one, help each other, and embrace challenges bravely. For another, having learned calligraphy since childhood, I am confident of the skill. Nine years of practice makes it easy for me to contribute to the construction of our class culture. Of course, our growth, as we know, is inseparable from a good class, while a good class is in need of our joint efforts. Therefore, each and every individual of us should play a significant role in the healthy development of the class. (120 words)Thanks for listening!【中文翻译】我可以为班级做什么大家好！很荣幸我可以站在这里做“我可以为班级做点什么”的演讲。首先作为班长，我会带领全体同学们团结一致，互帮互助，勇敢地去面对挑战。其次，我从小就学习书法，因此可以在班级文化建设上出一份力。当然，我们都知道，我们的成长离不开一个良好的班集体，而一个良好的班集体需要我们的共同努力。因此，我们每一位同学都应该为班级的良性发展贡献力量。感谢聆听！【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为演讲稿；（2）因文体是演讲稿，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍自己为班级做什么，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时；2.本文的亮点：（1）it is a great honor for me to do sth我很荣幸做某事；（2）For one thing, . For another, .一方面，.另一方面，.；（3）sth makes it easy for me to do sth某事使我做某事变得容易，it作为形式宾语；（4）as we know定语从句用作插入语；（5）is inseparable from和.分不开；（6）each and every individual每个人；（7）play a significant role in在.起着重要作用。二、分享信：“读名著、学英语”活动（江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测卷）假如你是李华，上个月，你校组织了“读名著、学英语”活动。请你写信与你的英国笔友James分享此事，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear James,Last month, my school organized a month-long reading activity named "Classics for English".Does your school have similar activities? Looking forward to your sharing.Yours,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的分享阅读英语经典活动；第二段分享活动过程（要点1）和感想（要点2）；第三段地带对方的分享（原文已给出）。【参考范文】Dear James,Last month, my school organized a month-long reading activity named "Classics for English". I am writing to share it with you.Aimed at improving students' English reading skills and developing their thinking quality, a wealth of events are designed, ranging from voting on the top ten must-read classics from students, to recommendation of classics from teachers, followed by sharing and exchanging reading experience as well as reading skills. Not only has this activity inspired my interest in English reading, it has also broadened my horizons, giving me a further insight into the culture and customs of foreign countries. (85 words)Does your school have similar activities? Looking forward to your sharing.Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的詹姆斯：上个月，我的学校组织了一个为期一个月的阅读活动，名为“经典英语”。我写信和你分享此次活动。此次活动面向全校同学，旨在提升同学们的英语阅读技能，发展同学们的思维品质。活动内容丰富，有来自同学们的必读十大经典投票、来自老师的经典名著推荐，还有同学们的名著读后分享和交流。此次活动不仅激发了我的英语阅读兴趣，也拓宽了我的视野，让我进一步了解了国外的文化习俗。你们学校有类似的活动吗？期待你的分享。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为分享信；（2）因两人是笔友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为分享英语经典阅读的活动内容和感想，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）aimed at旨在；（2）a wealth of丰富的；（3）ranging from . to .从.到.，列举活动内容丰富时的表达；（4）followed by紧跟着；（5）as well as不但.而且.=not only . but also .；（6）Not only has .否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构；（7）broaden one's horizons拓宽视野；（8）give sb a further insight into使某人进一步认识到.。三、道歉信：因故不能一起到伦敦游玩（华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jerry写信邀请你寒假期间去伦敦游玩，你因故无法前往，请你回信表达歉意，内容包括：1.谢绝的理由；2.提议暑假去拜访他。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山交代写作目的为不能赴约表达歉意；第二段说明原因（要点1）；第三段再次道歉，同时另约时间（要点2）。【参考范文】Dear Jerry,Thank you for your invitation to London during the winter vacation. However, I am terriblysorry that I will fail to make it.As a high school senior with only five months left before the big exam, I must go all out to prepare for it, which means I will be admitted into my ideal university and have the potential to find a better job in the future. After all, the current employment is really a big challenge for the youth, so is it for those in your country, I believe.My apologies again and I wonder if we could postpone our schedule until this summer vacation? Looking forward to your reply. (112 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的杰瑞：非常感谢你邀请我寒假期间去伦敦游玩，但是我非常抱歉地告知你，我无法成行。我现在就读高三，在离6月份的大考只有5个月的时间里，我必须全力以赴复习迎考，以考取自己的理想大学，因为好的大学意味着我将来有实力能找到一份更好的工作。毕竟，现在的就业形势对于高三学子来说具有极大挑战性，我相信你们国家的高三学生应该也是如此。再次向你道歉。不知我们是否可以把原定计划推迟到今年暑假，届时我刚好毕业？期待你的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为道歉信；（2）因两人是朋友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为道歉+解释原因+另约时间，故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）be terribly sorry非常抱歉；（2）will fail to do sth将无法做某事；（3）the big exam重要的考试；（4）go all out to do sth全力以赴做某事；（5）have the potential to do sth有可能做某事；（6）is really a big challenge for sb对某事而言是件难事；（7）My apologies again再次道歉。4