高中英语2024届高考常考熟词生义汇总（共36组）.doc

高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent熟义缺席的生义心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. absent-minded 心不在焉的2.address熟义地址；写地址生义解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available熟义可得到的；可找到的生义(人)有空的Its important that you let them know when youll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when youll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank熟义空白的；空白生义没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blanklook in Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count熟义计算；数生义有价值；重要     Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course熟义课程；过程生义一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course  主菜7.drive熟义驾驶生义运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though Im a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express熟义表达生义快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage熟义鼓励；激励生义促进，助长，刺激  Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)    encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign熟义外国的；外交的生义陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh熟义新鲜的生义无经验的 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)fresh-faced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground熟义地面生义(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)common ground 共同点13.hit熟义击中，打击生义很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill熟义生病的生义坏的/地     Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)ill-cooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean熟义意思是，意味着生义自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part熟义部分；零件；角色生义分别；放弃；卖掉 They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和分别17.rate熟义比率；速度生义对作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A” 对A者的性格作出评价18.read熟义阅读生义理解；领会 To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)read 读懂19.wear熟义穿戴    生义表露，流露，面带 And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh熟义称的重量；重达 生义权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild熟义野生的；荒凉的生义无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache 熟义疼痛 生义渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。23.attend 熟义出席；参加 生义处理；照料 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。    A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。24.blue 熟义蓝色生义忧伤的Hed been feeling blue all week.他整个星期都闷闷不乐。25.cloudy熟义阴的，多云的生义不明朗的，不清晰的The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。26.cross 熟义跨越，横穿；十字生义生气的I was cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气。 27.explode 熟义爆炸；爆裂生义勃然大怒；大发雷霆 “Of course theres something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病！”杰姆大发雷霆道。28.fail 熟义失败生义不足；缺乏The crops failed again last autumn.上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。 29.gain熟义获得；赢得    生义(钟表)快 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每24小时快两分钟。 30.lose 熟义失去；丢掉生义(钟表)慢This clock loses two minutes a day.这时钟每天慢两分钟。 31.open 熟义开；开着的生义未决定的The race is still wide open.赛跑胜负未定。32.shoulder 熟义肩膀 生义承担He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his fathers mistakes.他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。33.spring 熟义春天；泉水 生义跳，跃；突然出现He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。34.promise       熟义许诺生义使有可能，预示It promises to be an exciting few days.这将是令人兴奋的几天。35.reflect 熟义映出；反射生义沉思；思考Before I decide, I need time to reflect.在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。 36.walk 熟义行走；步行生义行业；阶层She has friends from all walks of life.她在社会各界中都有朋友。5