初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit2语法练习（动词不定时与动词短语）（附参考答案）.doc

八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （动词不定时与动词短语）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided .- Why not take the high-speed railway? A.when to leave B.how to get thereC.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.building C.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。1.走了一大段路后,我们停下来休息。After walking a long way, we stopped .2.我会告诉他做什么。I'll tell him .3.她的愿望是高中毕业后上大学。Her wish is after she finishes high school.4.说是一回事,做又是另一回事。- is one thing, and is quite another.5.你肯定饿了。我拿些东西给你吃。You must be hungry.I'll get you something .重难点1 “动词+副词”短语的用法1.Here is a big sign.Let's .A.put them upB.put it upC.put up themD.put up it2.(齐齐哈尔中考)-The light is on.When you leave, please .- OK, I won't forget it.A.turn it off; to do B.turn off it; doing C.turn on it; to do D.turn it on; doing3.All the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up重难点2 put构成的动词短语的用法1.-Jim, please help me the tent, - OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.A.put outB.put offC.pull downD.put up2.Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put offB.put on C.put upD.put down重难点3 give构成的动词短语的用法1.-Could you please teach me how to red envelopes(红包) on WeChat? - Sure.Let me show you.A.give awayB.give upC.give backD.give out2.(吉林中考)The teenagers often help water and food to those people in neeD.A.put outB.give outC.find outD.set out重难点 4 used to 与 be used to的用法1.I used to at half past six, but now I am getting used to at seven.A.getting up; get up B.get up; getting up C.got up; getting up D.got up; get up2.你过去常常犯错误吗? 3.我不习惯住在这儿。 重难点5 excited与exciting的用法1.It was an match.We all liked it.2.I'm about the football match.重难点6 alone 与lonely 的用法1.He often feels when he is at home.2.- I know Old Joe lives .- We should visit him from time to time.Then, he won't feel重难点7 it作形式宾语的用法1.(贵阳中考)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live a happy life.A.thatB.thisC.it2.(黄石中考)We Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路).A.itB.this C.that D.these附：参考答案一、1.to get 2.to cook 3.to go 4.to keep 5.to play 6.to become 7.to come 8.not to spend二、1.B 句意:“今年夏天,我们一家人将去北京旅行,但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。”“为什么不坐高铁呢?”答语提示建议的是出行方式。2.C 句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,然后我们可以让人们的愿望早点实现。make sB.do sth.让某人做某事。3.A fall down 摔倒,后接宾语时,要接from; fall over 后可直接加宾语;go off(灯)熄灭;开火;变质;go by 经过。由后半句“他伤了左腿”可推知“他从树上摔了下来”,空处表达“倒下,摔倒”;由于空后有介词from,故使用fall down.4.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥。plan 表示“计划、打算”,其后使用动词不定式作宾语。三、1.to have a rest 2.what to do3.to go to college4.To say; to do 5.to eat重难点11.B 指代a big sign,用代词it; put up为“动词+副词”短语,代词放在中间。2.A 句意:“灯开着。当你离开时,请关掉它。”“好的,我不会忘记去做的。”turn on打开;turn off 关掉。“动词+副词”短语中,代词作宾语需放在中间。forget to do 忘记去做;forget doing忘记做过。3.C 句意:所有三年级的学生将要清理湘江的河岸。 turn up出现;give up放弃;clean up清理;take up从事;占据，clean up符合语境，故选C。重难点21.D 根据语境可知是帮忙搭建帐篷，put up搭建,挂起，选项D符合题意。2.A 句意:Jimmy因为忙于学习,所以要推迟他的旅行。 put off 推迟,故选A。重难点31.D 句意:“请你教我怎样在微信上发红包,好吗?”“当然可以。让我演示给你看。”give away捐赠;give up放弃; give back 还回;give out 分发。2.B 句意:这些青少年们经常帮助分发水和食物给那些需要帮助的人们。put out熄灭;give out分发;find out 找出,查出;set out出发;开始。由句意可知,此处应使用 give out.重难点41.B used to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事”; get/be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。2.Did you use to make mistakes?3.I am not used to living here.重难点51.exciting 2.excited; exciting外另计急0重难点61.lonely; alone 2.alone; lonely重难点71. C句意:中国政府已经使让人们过上幸福的生活成为可能。it 可作形式宾语，而that 和 this 不能。2.A 分析该句结构可知,空处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式。4