2022年成人高等考试《英语》（专升本）试题及答案.docx

2022年成人高等考试英语（专升本）试题及答案单选题1.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.gameB.lateC.tradeD.have 正确答案：D参考解析（江南博哥）：暂无解析单选题2.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.thereB.thickC.thankD.thirty 正确答案：A参考解析：暂无解析单选题3.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.uselessB.endlessC.unlessD.hopeless 正确答案：C参考解析：暂无解析单选题4.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.coolB.floodC.foodD.moon 正确答案：B参考解析：暂无解析单选题5.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.easyB.noisyC.busyD.fantasy 正确答案：D参考解析：暂无解析单选题6.This test is designed for students_native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：这项测试是专门为母语非英语的学生设计的。分析句子成分可知，students后为定语从句，先行词是students，表示人，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作定语，因此应用whose，故选A。单选题7.While_along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walked 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查省略句。【应试指导】句意：当我在海边散步的时候，我发现了许多贝壳。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，且从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语和be可以省略。因此，此处应用“While walking”的形式替代“While l was walking”，故选B。单选题8.The sweater she received in the end differed_the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：她最后收到的毛衣和她在网上看到的不一样。differ in和differ from均为固定短语，前者意为“在某方面不同”，后者意为“与不同，不同于”。根据句意，故选D。单选题9.There are numerous websites on the Internet_you can learn how to cook.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：互联网上有很多网站，你可以在这些网站上学习如何烹饪。分析句子成分可知，Internet后为定语从句，先行词是websites，表示地点，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作状语，因此应用where，故选c。单选题10.The writer' s first book is_popular than his second one.A.soB.lessC.suchD.much 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查比较级。【应试指导】句意：这位作者的第一本书不如第二本书受欢迎。than为比较级标志词，由此可知，其前应用比较级。popular为形容词的原级，less popular为比较级形式，意为“不如受欢迎”，故选B。单选题11.Tom is a careless person.He forgot_the door again when he went out yesterday.A.to lockB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定用法。【应试指导】句意：汤姆是个粗心的人，他昨天出去的时候又忘记锁门了。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，表示要去做，但是忘记了没去做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表示已经做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。本句表示要去锁门，但是又忘记锁门了，故选A。单选题12.We generally have four people working in the shop, but at_ periods we employ extra hands.A.top ,B.rushC.tipD.peak 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：我们店里一般有四个工作人员，但在高峰期我们会多雇一些人手。at peak periods为固定短语，意为“在高峰期，在旺季”，故选D。单选题13.It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city_two million.A.would reachB.will have reachedC.will be reachingD.would have been reached 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：到2049年，该市的人口预计达到200万。“by+将来的时间”作状语时，句子应用将来完成时态，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选B。单选题14.As the manager of this new company, Charles _lots of work and almost had no time forpleasure.A.took toB.took afterC.took onD.took off 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：作为这家初创公司的经理，查尔斯承担了大量的工作，几乎没有时间娱乐。took t0意为“喜欢，开始从事”，took after意为“(长相、举止或性格)像”，took on意为“承担，呈现”，took off意为“起飞，脱下”，故选C。单选题15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he_ what we were talking about just now.A.should knowB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：如果约翰十分钟前进办公室，他就会知道我们刚才在说什么了。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，根据从句中的时间状语ten minutes ago可知，该句表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“shouldwouldcouldmight+have+过去分词”，故选D。单选题16.Your brother Frank doesn' t eat cheese,_?A.is heB.isn' t heC.does heD.doesn' t he 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查反义疑问句。【应试指导】句意：你哥哥弗兰克不吃奶酪，是吗?在反义疑问句中，若陈述部分有no，not，never，seldom，hardly，barely，few，little等含有否定意义的词汇，后面的附加疑问句则用肯定形式，且两部分的人称和时态应保持一致，故选C。单选题17.Pets_constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.A.requireB.requiringC.requiredD.to require 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：需要主人经常照顾的宠物不适合很少有空闲时间的人饲养。分析句子成分可知，本句主谓宾结构完整，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。pets与require在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故选B。单选题18.Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all fight to_our attention.A.holdB.bringC.carryD.pull 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：报纸、杂志、电视和电脑都在竭力吸引我们的注意力。hold意为“抓住”，hold ones attention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。单选题19.My friend John didn't like my suggestion_ we should share the rent.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查同位语从句。【应试指导】句意：我的朋友约翰不喜欢我提出的分摊房租的建议。分析句子成分可知，空格后是同位语从句，作suggestion的同位语。空格处为同位语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中不作成分，因此应用that，故选A。单选题20.The old man's clothes, _old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.since 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这位老人的衣服虽然又旧又破，但看上去干净整洁，质量很好。if意为“如果”，when意为“当时候”，though意为“虽然”，since意为“因为”，故选c。此处是though引导的让步状语从句的省略现象，当though引导的从句中的主语与主句主语相同，且从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语和be动词可以省略，补充完整为“though they were old and worn”。问答题1.你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Prof.Smith)的写作课。请给他写一封e-mail，内容包括：·请假并表示歉意；·解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重要性；·承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业；·祝他愉快。 正确答案：详见解析参考解析：1.评分原则：(1)本题总分为25分，分五档给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。(3)纳入第五档的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。(4)字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣12分。(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。(6)如书写较差，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次?2.评分标准：共享题干题Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras.Our phones, however, collect lots ofdata 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 of our location when we take aphoto.This is more often a potential safety 23 than a benefit.Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题1.第21题的答案是()A.withB.aboveC.aboutD.besides 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】介词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：我们的手机会收集大量关于我们的信息。with意为“具有，用”，above意为“在上方，超过”，about意为“关于”，besides意为“除之外(还)”。根据句意，故选C。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题2.第22题的答案是()A.noteB.choiceC.focusD.call 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：当我们拍照时，拍照软件会自动记录我们的位置信息。note意为“记录”，choice意为“选择”，focus意为“焦点”，call意为“通话，喊叫”。根据句意，故选A。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题3.第23题的答案是()A.harmB.advantageC.testD.risk 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：这通常是一个潜在的安全隐患，而并非好处。harm意为“伤害”，advantage意为“优势”，test意为“测试，试验”，risk意为“风险，隐患”。根据句意。故选D。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题4.第24题的答案是()A.recordsB.positivesC.satisfactionsD.points 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】名词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：让我们先说说积极的一面。根据空格后面的内容可知，本段讲的是拍照软件记录我们位置信息的好处，即积极的一面。records意为“记录”，positives意为“积极的一面，积极作用”，satisfactions意为“满意”，points意为“观点，要点”。根据句意，故选B。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题5.第25题的答案是()A.ofB.asC.withD.like 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】。介词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：当你允许相机标记你的位置时，像苹果照片和谷歌照片这样的照片管理应用程序会根据位置信息自动将照片分类到相应的相册中。of意为“的”，as意为“作为”，with意为“具有，用”，like意为“例如，像”。根据句意，故选D。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题6.第26题的答案是()A.sortB.shapeC.reachD.work 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：当你允许相机标记你的位置时，像苹果照片和谷歌照片这样的照片管理应用程序会根据位置信息自动将照片分类到相应的相册中。sort意为“整理，分类”，shape意为“形成，塑造”，reaeh意为“到达，实现”，work意为“工作，运转”。根据句意，故选A。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题7.第27题的答案是()A.helpfulB.successfulC.doubtfulD.painful 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】形容词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：这在你去度假的时候很有帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的，有用的”，successful意为“成功的”，doubtful意为“怀疑的，不确定的”，painful意为“痛苦的”。根据句意，故选A。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题8.第28题的答案是()A.whichB.whereC.whyD.how 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】连词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：当你去度假，想要记住照片拍摄的地点时，这是很有帮助的。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，且表示的是地点。which意为“哪一个”，where意为“哪里”，why意为“为什么”，how意为“如何”。根据句意。故选B。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff when your trip is over.单选题9.第29题的答案是()A.lettingB.hidingC.havingD.allowing 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】动词辨析题。【应试指导】本句句意：但当你不是在旅行的时候，把你的位置标记在照片上就不好了。let意为“使，让”，其用法为let sth.be done，be不能省略；hide意为“隐藏，躲藏”；have意为“使，让”，其用法为have sth.done：allow意为“允许”，其用法为allow sb.sth.to do sth.。根据句意和用法，故选C。Let's start with the 24 When you allow your camera to mark your location, photomanagement apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures intoalbums based on location.That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture.But when you' re not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great.Let' s say youjust connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32 the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default (默认情况下).You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn itoff