2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题含解析.docx

2023年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷朝阳市（考试时间 120分钟, 满分120分）第卷 选择题听力略（共 20分）I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucy, what club do you want to join? I want to join the music club because I can play _ violin.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella. Dont worry. You can use _. I wont go out the whole day.A. hisB. mineC. hersD. ours3. Kate, come here and try on this dress.Oh, it _ nice on me.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells4. On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five _ trees on the hill. Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greenerA. hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. hundred5. Students _ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. I agree with you. Its too dangerous.A. dont have toB. may notC. mustntD. neednt6. I dont know how to _ the old books. Why dont you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A. deal withB. put onC. hand outD. take up7. What did you do last weekend? I _ to the movies with my friends.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went8. Quite a lot of endangered animals _ in nature parks every year. Thats great! Animals are our friends.A. protectB. were protectedC. are protectedD. protected9. A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10 I wonder _.Yes, it tastes really good.A. who likes eating zongziB. if this kind of zongzi is deliciousC. where I can buy this kind of zongziD. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Erics father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father _11_ the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “Whats the _12_ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, its difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”Eric couldnt understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get _13_?”His father _14_ a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”Father asked again, “What _15_ happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will _16_ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.”Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into _17_ different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering _18_ as valueless and meaningless. _19_ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves _20_ try to understand our true value.11. A. fromB. withC. forD. about12. A. spiritB. courageC. valueD. mind13. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. more14. A. took outB. sold outC. gave outD. worked out15 A. doB. willC. doesD. did16. A. acceptB. affordC. compareD. increase17. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything18. A. ourselvesB. yourselfC. myselfD. themselves19. A. SuddenlyB. EspeciallyC. ActuallyD. Hardly20. A. andB. soC. butD. or. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）（A）（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Passage OneTown CampCampers will discover the animals great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: ¥270/personFire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: MillercampCost: ¥230/person5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids(age 812) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: ¥260/personTel: 27509863Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star(age 37) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: ¥240/person(Half price under age 7)E-mail: Rocklover21. If you are interested in animals, you can choose _.A. Town CampB. Fire CampC. 5-Day Holiday CourseD. Rock Camp22. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve?A. Language skills.B. Self-growth skills.C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.23. What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn?A. B. C. D. 24. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total?A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.25. Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose?A. 26172308.B. Millercamp.C. 27509863.D. Rocklover.Passage TwoRecently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Cant you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old mans water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didnt even say thank you to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”26 Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man?A. Because the old man was one of his friends.B. Because he was a nice person.C. Because his daughter asked him to do that.D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.27. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? The writers daughter complained. The businessman felt impatient. The old man counted coins to buy water. The writer bought water for the old man.A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Breaks.B. Collects.C. Puts.D. Picks.29. From the passage, we can know that _.A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughterB. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old manC. the writers daughter hardly reaches out to help peopleD. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life30. Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us to learn to share with others.B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor.C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.D. To share a funny experience with us.Passage ThreeChinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the worlds highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment. It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the worlds highest mountain. Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change. Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said.31. What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station?A. 5,200 meters.B. 7,000 meters.C. 8,430 meters.D. 8,830 meters.32 What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3?A. Reaching the top of Qomolangma.B. The influences of climate change.C. The data from Qomolangma.D. The highest automatic weather station.33. How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.34. Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage?A. Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.B. It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.C. The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.D. China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.35. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A. Science.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Health.（B）（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage FourWe all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important inventionthe abacus(算盘)? Its said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. _36_ Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. _37_It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. _38_ So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we dont have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. _39_ However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese peoples lives. _40_ It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.A. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”.B. So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.C. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.D. The abacus is usually made of wood.E. It has been around for over 5,000 years.F. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.G. More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.)Xiaoyun: Hello, Fangfang! _41_Fangfang: Hi, Xiaoyun! Im reading a book on saving the environment. Xiaoyun: Wonderful! What does the book say? Fangfang: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room. Xiaoyun: Yes, thats easy. _42_ Whats next? Fangfang: We can ride a bike or walk. Dont take a bus or a taxi unless we have to. Xiaoyun: Good idea. _43_ What else can we do? Fangfang: We can also try to recycle paper. Xiaoyun: Hmmit does have a point! Some books, newspapers, magazineswe have plenty of paper at home. Fangfang: Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. Xiaoyun: I didnt know about that! _44_Fangfang: Yes. Get your hair wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair, then turn on the shower again and wash it out. Xiaoyun: You are right. _45_ We have to save water. By the way, the book sounds good. Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it? Fangfang: Sure, no problem.A. Where are you going?B. Water is really important to us.C. You mean when I have shampoo(洗发剂) in my hair?D. What are you reading?E. That will save money, too.F. Take a bag when you go shopping.G. I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.第卷 非选择题V. 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)Li Xi: You dont look well, Mike. _46_Mike: My eyes hurt for a few days. Li Xi: You must spend too much time in front of computers these days, right? Mike: Yes, that is true. _47_Li Xi: You should use computers less. Please keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) often or using eye drops when you have to use them. Mike: Yes, you are right. What else? Li Xi: You should follow the 20-20-20 rule when you use ad computer. Mike: Sorry, I dont know the meaning of the rule. _48_Li Xi: Of course I can. It means that you need to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay more attention to that. Li Xi: If your eyes still hurt, then go to the doctor. Mike: OK, I will. But you know I am new here and I dont really know my way around. _49_Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can go with you if you need help. Mike: It is so kind of you. Thank you. Li Xi: _50_VI. 短文填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。become what tradition one meet year howWhen I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my _51_ class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldnt understand their meanings or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six. In the following few _52_ time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with polite