2019.6六级真题第一套.pdf

2019 年年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题月大学英语六级考试真题(第第 1 套套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit andcommunication in the workplace.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._PartListening Comprehension(30 minutes)SectionADirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hearfour questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Asix-month-long negotiation.B)Preparations for the party.C)Aproject with a troublesome client.D)Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2.A)Take wedding photos.B)Advertise her company.C)Start a small business.D)Throw a celebration party.3.A)Hesitant.B)Nervous.C)Flattered.D)Surprised.4.A)Start her own bakery.B)Improve her baking skill.C)Share her cooking experience.D)Prepare food for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)They have to spend more time studying.B)They have to participate in club activities.C)They have to be more responsible for what they do.D)They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6.A)Get ready for a career.B)Make a lot of friends.C)Set a long-term goal.D)Behave like adults.7.A)Those who share her academic interests.B)Those who respect her student commitments.C)Those who can help her when she is in need.D)Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8.A)Those helpful for tapping their potential.B)Those conducive to improving their social skills.C)Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D)Those conducive to their academic studies.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or fourquestions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)They break away from traditional ways of thinking.第 1 页 共 9 页B)They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C)They are good at refining old formulas.D)They bring their potential into full play.10.A)They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B)They resulted in a brandnew style of skiing techniques.C)They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D)They made explosive news in the sports world.11.A)He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B)He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C)He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D)He broke three world skiing records in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)They appear restless.B)They lose consciousness.C)They become upset.D)They die almost instantly.13.A)It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.B)It keeps returning to you every now and then.C)It leaves you with a long-lasting impression.D)It contributes to the shaping of you mind.14.A)To succeed while feeling irritated.B)To feel happy without good health.C)To be free from frustration and failure.D)To enjoy good health while in dark moods.15.A)They are closely connected.B)They function in a similar way.C)They are too complex to understand.D)They reinforce each other constantly.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They differ in their appreciation of music.B)They focus their attention on different things.C)They finger the piano keys in different ways.D)They choose different pieces of music to play.17.A)They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B)They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C)They try hard to meet the spectatorsexpectations.D)They attach great importance to high performance.18.A)It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B)It adopts a conventional approach to research.C)It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.D)It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Peoples envy of slim models.B)Peoples craze for good health.C)The increasing range of fancy products.D)The great variety of slimming products.20.A)They appear vigorous.B)They appear strange.C)They look charming.D)They look unhealthy.21.A)Culture and upbringing.B)Wealth and social status.第 2 页 共 9 页C)Peer pressure.D)Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)The relation between hair and skin.B)The growing interest in skin studies.C)The color of human skin.D)The need of skin protection.23.A)The necessity to save energy.B)Adaptation to the hot environment.C)The need to breathe with ease.D)Dramatic climate changes on earth.24.A)Leaves and grass.B)Man-made shelter.C)Their skin coloring.D)Hair on their skin.25.A)Their genetic makeup began to change.B)Their communities began to grow steadily.C)Their children began to mix with each other.D)Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)SectionADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter foreach item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.Pasta is no longer off the menu,after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form partof a healthy diet,and even help people lose weight.For years,nutritionists have recommended that pasta be keptto a26,to cut calories,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar27up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins,Paleo and Keto,which advisedswapping foods like bread,pasta and potatoes for vegetables,fish and meat.More recently the trend of swappingspaghetti for vegetables has been28by clean-eating experts.But now a29review and analysis of30studies by Canadian researchers found that not only doespasta not cause weight gain,but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over fourmonths.The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been30in withother,more fat-promoting carbohydrates.“The study found that pasta didnt31to weight gain or increase in body fat,”said lead author Dr JohnSievenpiper.“In32the evidence,we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an33effect on body weigh outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.”In fact,analysis actuallyshowed a small weigh loss.So34to concerns,perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy dietThose involved in the35trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates,one serving equaling around half a cup.They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.A)adverseI)minimumB)championedJ)radiatingC clinicalK)rationD)contraryL)shootingE)contributeM)subscribeF)intimateN)systematicG)lumpedO)weighingH)magnifiedSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.第 3 页 共 9 页The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA)Retail profits are falling sharply.Stores are closing.Malls are emptying.The depressing stories just keepcoming.Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macys,Nordstorm,and Target is aboutas uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit.The interact is apparently taking down yet another industry.Brickand mortar stores(实体店)seem to be going the way of the yellow pages.Sure enough,the Census Bureau justreleased data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the firstquarter of 2016.B)But before you dump all of your retail stocks,there are more facts you should consider.Looking only at that15.2 percent surge would be misleading.It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.Evenwhen a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms,it is often still tiny.C)More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce,the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortarsales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.Their data show that only 0.8 percentof retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D)So,despite all the talk about drone(无人机)deliveries to your doorstep,all the retail executives expressinganxiety over consumers going online,and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a hugeantitrust problem,the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving.Of course,the closed stores,depressed executives,and sinking stocks suggest otherwise.Whats the real story?E)Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble.The retail industry is getting“reinvented,”as wedescribe in our new book.Matchmakers.Its standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale(大风)ofcreative destruction.That storm has been brewing for some time,and as it has reached gale force,most largeretailers are searching for a response.As the CFO of Macys put it recently,“Were frankly scratching ourheads.”F)But its not happening as experts predicted.In the peak of the bubble,brick and mortar retail was oneof those industries the internet was going to killand quickly.The dot.corn bust discredited most predictions ofthat sort and in the years that followed,conventional retailers confidence in the future increased as Censuscontinued to report weak online sales.And then the gale hit.G)It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isnt a simple battle to the death between bricks andclicks.It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing arrayof internet-connected tools to change how they search,shop,and buy.Creative retailers are using the newtechnologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory,to marketing,to getting paid.H)More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep,Apples massively successfulbrick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazons small steps in the same direction are what should keepold-fashioned retailers awake at night.Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers,like Bonobos,that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I)Retail reinvention is not a simple process,and its also not happening on what used to be called Internet Time.Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly,of course.Craigslist quickly overtook newspaperclassified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down.But many widely anticipated changes werentquick,and some havent really started.With the benefit of hindsight(后见之明),it looks like the interact willtransform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity.B2B commerce,forexample,didnt move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000,nor even by 2016,but that doesntmean it wont do so over the next few decades.J)But the gale is still blowing.The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years,even though it hasnt beenaccompanied by a massive decline in physical sales,is a critical warning.People can shop more efficientlyonline and therefore dont need to go to as many stores to find what they want.Theres a surplus of physicalshopping space for the crowds,which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.K)The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention.第 4 页 共 9 页Even five years ago most people faced a choice.Sit at your computer,probably at home or at the office,searchand browse,and buy.Or head out to the mall,or Main Street,look and shop,and buy.Now,just about everyonehas a smartphone,connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time.Even when a retailer gets acustomer to walk in the store,she can easily see if theres a better deal online or at another store nearby.L)So far,the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores,so peoplewill come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivalsMany are having the sameproblem that newspapers have.Even if they get online traffic,they struggle to make enough money online tocompensate for what they are losing offline.M)A few seem to be making this workAmong large traditional retailers,Walmart recently reported the bestresults,leading its stock price to surge,while Macys,Target,and Nordstroms dropped.Yet Walmartsyear-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent,leading its CEO to lament(哀 叹),“Growth here is tooslow”Part of the problem is that almost two decades afterAmazon filed the oneclick patent,the online retailshopping and buying experience is filled with frictionsA recent study graded more than 600 internet retailerson how easy it was for consumers to shop,buy,and payAlmost half of the sites didnt get a passing grade andonly 18 percent got anAor BN)The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data Unfortunately,part of theexplanation is that the Census retail data are unreliableOur deep 100k into those data and their preparationrevealed serious problemsIt seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online salesIt iscertain that the Census procedures,which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmartwith“non-store retailers1ike food truckscan mask major changes in individual retail categoriesThe bureaucould easily present their data in more useful waysbut they have chosen not toO)Despite the turmoil,brick and mortar wont disappear any time soonThe big questions are which,if any,ofthe large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfullyreinvented themselves,which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shoppingmalls,and how the shopping and buying