浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期返校考试英语含答案.pdf
高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第1页页 共共10页页 2023-2024 学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题 高三年级英语学科 考生须知考生须知：1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写个人相关信息；3.所有答案必须做在答题卷上，做在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What food will the womans daughter avoid?A.Steaks.B.Onions.C.Ice cream.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Co-workers.C.A couple.3.What flight will the speakers be on?A.CJ 875.B.CJ 865.C.CJ 930.4.Why is the man worried about his brother?A.His brother is too confident.B.His brother struggles to make friends.C.His brothers friends will be a bad influence on him.5.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Types of schools.B.Places to sleep.C.Online classes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.How can the woman be described?A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Dishonest.7.What is the man likely canceling?A.A hospital booking.B.A hotel room.C.A flight.#QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第2页页 共共10页页 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a caf.B.In an office.C.On a soccer field.9.Who is the best goalscorer in the team?A.Natalie.B.Laura.C.Dave.10.What position will Bill probably play?A.The goalkeeper.B.The striker.C.The midfielder.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman like best about the stamps she collects?A.Their beauty.B.Their price.C.Their cultural value.12.Which stamp does the man like most?A.The one from Ethiopia.B.The one from Norway.C.The one from Fiji.13.How much does the set of stamps about Mei Lanfang probably cost?A.13,000 yuan.B.40,000 yuan.C.85,000 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What event are the speakers cleaning for?A.The Easter party.B.The womans birthday.C.The Spring Festival gathering.15.How does the woman feel about hosting the event?A.Particular.B.Excited.C.Nervous.16.Why does the man do the cleaning before Spring Festival?A.To make his mother happy.B.To treat his relatives.C.To get rid of bad luck.17.What can the man probably do on the first day of the New Year?A.Wash clothes.B.Cook.C.Do the dishes.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the name of the speakers first play?A.Bird on the Wing.B.Iris Falls.C.Claras Girl.19.Why did the speaker act the lead character in her first play?A.She was a talented actress.B.She didnt trust another actress.C.She couldnt afford to pay proper actors.20.Who plays the main character in Claras Girl?A.Yvette Rogers.B.Dame Vera Parker.C.Shing Wu.#QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第3页页 共共10页页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1:Losing fat requires a caloric deficit,which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2:Building muscle requires a caloric surplus,which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And its this realization that leads those of us who want to build muscle and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how were supposed to make it happen.The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict,making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups:Male and female willing to be athletic.Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out.Well also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.What youre promised:Being able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.Saving a lot of time by taking the online course.No gym means no traffic!Saving a ton of money with 25%off at the Year End Promotion.What youre required to have:Eagerness for a perfect figure.Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!21.What plays a role in both fat losing and muscle building?A.Caloric intake.B.Balanced diet.C.Muscle tissue.D.Physical fitness.22.What is necessary for those who want to take the course?A.Effective questioning.B.Perception of time.C.Enthusiasm for sports.D.A little willpower.23.What is the text?A.A health brochure.B.A commercial advertisement.C.A critical comment.D.An essay on a wellness website.B In the joyful summer Chadalavada spent with Jayasree,his grandmother in 2018,the pair watched endless movies.Late one evening,Jayasree,who had recently been diagnosed(诊断)with#QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第4页页 共共10页页 Alzheimers,got up in her nightdress and went to make tea at her home in India.After she returned to her bedroom,Chadalavada went into the kitchen to find that his grandmother had left the gas on!Chadalavada decided to invent a wearable device to help people like his grandmother.Now aged 17,Chadalavada is ready to start making the Alpha Monitor.The device,which can be worn as an armband,sets off an alarm when the wearer with Alzheimers starts to move and warns a caregiver if the patient falls or wanders off.Most similar devices run on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth,so when a person moves out of their frequencies limited range the connection is lost and with it the monitoring.But the Alpha Monitor can detect a person more than a mile away in cities and three miles in the countryside thanks to the long-range technology,known as LoRa,it uses.Teaching himself with YouTube videos about robotics and electronics,Chadalavada has developed several prototypes(模型).To understand the needs of people with Alzheimers,he spent time in a day centre run by the Alzheimers and Related Disorders Society of India.There,the co-founder told him that the device“had to be something light that can be worn on any part of the body”.She says:“Many patients dont like having to wear a watch and they take it off.”In March,when Chadalavadas school exams are over,he will put the finishing touches to the monitor,with the aim of getting the device ready for market by September.He is confident that it should be sold at an affordable price for most people.Chadalavada hopes to study robotics at a university abroad.His aim is simple:“I want to create products to help people in India for the whole world.”24.Why did Chadalavada invent the Alpha Monitor?A.To treat Alzheimers.B.To entertain senior citizens.C.To improve Alzheimers caregiving.D.To ensure fire safety at the elderlys homes.25.What is an advantage of the Alpha Monitor?A.It is more comfortable to wear.B.It has a longer service time.C.It offers a remoter monitoring.D.It uses higher frequency controls.26.What did Chadalavada want to explore while he spent time in a day centre?A.Where his invention could be polished.B.What people with Alzheimers felt like.C.How Alzheimers disease could be cured.D.Whether his invention would be profitable.27.What can we learn about Chadalavada from the text?A.He enjoys living simply.B.He has an innovative mind.C.He used to be a health worker.D.He longs to be a robotics professor.#QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第5页页 共共10页页 C The impact of technology on language is a topic that often causes concern,with many assuming that it is simply ruining it.However,language experts resist such pessimism,noting that there is little evidence to support the view that speech is getting worse.Gretchen McCulloch,in her book Because Internet,focuses on what can be learned about language from the internet rather than talking about its supposed negative effects.McCulloch compares studying language online to growing bacteria(细菌)in a Petri dish,where trends emerge and disappear quickly,allowing language experts to observe changes that would otherwise take a considerable amount of time.The influence of strong ties like friends or family vs weaker ties on language change is analyzed,with computer simulations(模拟)revealing that having both strong and weaker ties helps spread updates in a community.The role of social media platforms in language change is also discussed.Twitter,with its mix of strong and weak ties,is shown to drive more language change than Facebook,which is controlled by stronger ties.Emoji is highlighted as a universal digital expression of gestures,not a language.Additionally,there is evidence that the use of internet“innovations”such as“omg”dates back to pre-computer eras.McCullochs book focuses on the birth of a new medium rather than a new language.The rise of mass writing on the internet,characterized by frequent,error-filled,and short-lived communication,challenges traditional ideas about writings importance.McCulloch suggests future historians should see this as a return to more casual(随意的)language,paying more attention to the value of tools that improve social interaction online.The book argues against the idea that these changes might lead to the end of“real”writing,advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances human connection and the enjoyment of each others company.28.How might McCulloch sound in her book Because Internet?A.Sensitive.B.Scientific.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive.29.What does paragraph 3 focus on?A.The development of digital language.B.The difference between social media platforms.C.The influence of the internet on language change.D.The connection between humans and the internet.30.Which of the following would McCulloch probably agree with?A.Interpersonal bonds play a role in online communication.B.Formal language is unlikely to improve social interaction.C.The birth of new media has removed writings importance.D.Mass writing can make web-based conversations effective.31.What would be the best title for the text?A.How to Achieve Network Effect?B.Technology,Fear or Convenience?C.What If Faced with Media Terms?D.Internet Degrades or Helps Speech?#QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第6页页 共共10页页 D Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drinkif it doesnt come straight from a mountain spring,its at least clean and free of chemicals.But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics,which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles(微粒),ranging from five millimeters down to one micrometer.Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles.But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles,and detected an average 240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water.About 90%of the particles were considered nanoplastics,smaller than one micrometer.Unlike microplastics,they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream.From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs,pass into the brain,and even into the bodies of unborn babies.So far,little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream.But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health.Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious,they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals,increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.“There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied,”said the researchers.Even if nanoplastics make up 90%of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water,they make up far less in mass,they said.However,this fact provides little comfort:Its the numbers rather than mass that matter;and the smaller things are,the more readily they can get inside us.32.What does the technological barrier in the previous studies concern?A.The number of microscopic plastics.B.The quality of water bottles.C.The distribution of plastic pollutants.D.The size of plastic particles.33.What does the text imply about microplastics?A.They are not very likely to pollute bottled water.B.Their number per liter of bottled water is constant.C.They are less potentially risky to health than nanoplastics.D.Their number in springs is larger than that of nanoplastics.34.What does the underlined word“deleterious”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Large.B.Useless.C.Safe.D.Harmful.35.Why do nanoplastics need further research?A.They are too small to identify.B.They have easy access to organs.C.They are dangerous regarding mass.D.They have a higher percentage in life.#QQABIYAAggiAABAAAAgCUwU4CgKQkBEACAoOgFAMoAABSAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君高三英语试题高三英语试题 第第7页页 共共10页页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The art of learning how to think Learning how to think is really the whole point of going to university because it is one of the few periods in your life when you get time to do it.Like any skill,successful thinking takes practice.The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with,the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones.36 Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are.37 Geniuses generally come up with their brilliant innovations by thinking about a subject in lots of different ways and establishing connections between apparently different ideas.On the other hand,there are times when you need to know what you are supposed to be thinking about and why,and to stay reasonably focused.If you are having trouble thinking,it may be because you lack another skill that would make it easier.It could be that you dont have a wide enough vocabulary to put your thoughts into words.38 If you share a house with violinists and pianists,you may have trouble hearing yourself think.One way to sharpen this skill is to think critically about what other people are thinking.Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone.39 So,if your housemates ever abandon their instruments,engage them in conversation,look for holes in their arguments,and explain your own.If you get really good at thinking while at university,you may be able to think of a way to carry that on.40 A.Proper thinking is about creating an argument.B.It enables us to become more independent thinkers.C.If theyre all rubbish,try not to keep thinking about it.D.And thus it saves you actually doing anything once you leave.E.You may also be in the wrong environment for productive thought.F.Having a one-track mind wont improve your power of thinking anyway.G.In fact,communicating your thoughts
