河北省2023-2024学年高三下学期2月大数据应用调研联合测评Ⅴ英语试题含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前绝密启用前河北省河北省 2024 届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（）届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（）英英 语语本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，满分页，满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.2.What time is it now?A.4:50.B.5:00.C.5:10.3.What is the mans suggestion for the coming summer vacation?A.Take a train trip.B.Pay a visit to China.C.Change a vacation plan.4.What will the woman do next?A.Go for a coffee.B.Continue to work.C.Submit the report.5.How did the woman probably feel last night?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Scary.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.What is the man worried about?A.His health.B.His safety.C.His work.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Which place is the man expected to see first?A.The media center.B.The central bank.C.The movie theater.9.What will the man have today?A.A sandwich.B.A pizza.C.A pie.10.Why does the man give up going to the Stoneway Shop?A.It is expensive.B.It is crowded.C.It is far away.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How did the man feel when he heard swim stations?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Worried.12.What do we know about a swim station?A.It is part of a swimming pool.B.It is free for hotel guests.C.It opens all day.13.What is the mans final decision?A.Go to the swimming pool.B.Go out to work.C.Go to the gym.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To give assignments.B.To offer suggestions.C.To make recommendations.15.What will the woman do first?A.Book a meeting room.B.Visit some customers.C.Fix a visiting time.16.How will the woman inform everyone of the team meeting?A.By written notice.B.By email.C.By phone.17.What is in the mans plan for next month?A.To give a presentation.B.To go to Germany.C.To revise a project.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speaker say about scarves?A.They are very costly.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.They are plain in color and design.C.They have come back into fashion.19.What does the speaker think of wearing a scarf?A.It can be a great way to keep warm.B.It brings out the purses color and style.C.It is a favorable addition to our appearance.20.What is the purpose of the speaker?A.To advertise.B.To explain.C.To instruct.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvest DaysEvent DetailsHarvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever.This family-fun event falls on 7th&8th,October from 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Saturday and 11:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Sunday.This years event includes a two-day silent auction（拍卖）,staged in the Firehouse.Bid（投标）on a variety of heritage pieces inspired by objects preserved in the museums collection.Also,up for bid are a variety of museum passes,experiences,art,wine,beer,and more.All the money will benefit the museum through the work of the Landis Valley Associates.Tickets will be available at the front gate.Used to celebrate the harvest of a years hard work,Harvest Days is Landis Valleys oldest and largest family event.Come for demonstrations,exhibits,live music,and childrens activities.Taste varieties of apples and watch them become apple butter and drink.Witness wool go from sheep to clothes.Pick a pumpkin of your very own and then decorate it.All of these and more are packed into two fun-filled days.This years event offers food demonstrations,such as apple butter,processing pork,bake oven and heart h cooking;craft demonstrations,such as coopering,blacksmith,leather,brooms,millinery,weaving,woodwork;craft sales,such as jams&jellies,potteries,soap,candles.Food will be available for purchase on site.Free parking.LOCATION:Landis Valley Village&Far m MuseumADDRESS:2451 Kissel Hill Road,Lancaster,PA 17601CONTACT:717-569-040121.Where will the money from the auction finally go?A.To the bidders.B.To the museum.C.To the government.D.To the villagers.22.What is Harvest Days intended for?A.Adventure and exploration.B.Celebration and education.C.Presentation and advertising.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Entertainment and exchange.23.What do we know about this years Harvest Days?A.There is no charge of parking.B.Apple juice is served for participants.C.It will be held on an open farm in Landies Valley.D.Collections of Landis Valley Associates are for sale.BA year ago,I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious.The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong,with a narrow waist.This month Ill be celebrating my 74th birthday,but I feel more like Im about to turn 40.In fact,Im in the best shape of my life.And Im here to tell you that its never too late to make changes.If I can do it in my early 70s,then you can do it too.I havent always felt so body confident.As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women.In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all.I raised my daughter Laura,now 43,while working as a NHS clinical leader,which left me feeling stressed and exhausted.By 50 Id reached breaking point.I ended up breaking down in the doctors surgery.And I was signed off work with stress-related depression.I began to do a lot of soul searching.My burnout had set me on a completely different path.Around this time,my approach to my health was also shifting.So many women hit 50 thinking thats it and theyre done,but for me it felt like a new beginning.I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments.Over the next few years,I went to the gym roughly twice a week.Sometimes I didnt want to gobut at the end of every session I always felt better.I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.I started eating“clean”with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables,avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday.The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert.I slept better,and managing my weight was much easier.24.Why does the author write this article?A.To inspire.B.To inform.C.To discuss.D.To show off.25.What does the author think of her life as a working mum?A.Annoying.B.Tiring.C.Rewarding.D.Amazing.26.What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about?A.The meaning of life.B.The way to keep clean.C.The authors pursuit.D.The benefits of chocolate.27.What can be the best title of this text?A.Keep Energetic at 74B.Hold on to Your DreamC.Retire as Early as PossibleD.Make Use of Old AgeCOn November 8th,a tornado,the most powerful in the past 70 years,hit Jersey,causing great damages to the area and leaving the residents in great panic.“Suddenly,the windows of the waiting room exploded in and dragged everything inside.My cars have been 更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司completely destroyed by branches and fences,and my garden is completely gone.Theres no furniture,no fence;everything has been thrown everywhere.At first there was lightning but then a strange noise and strange darkness came over the whole house.It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard of Oz.”Ashleigh Quail-Charleston,a Jersey resident,told the Bailiwick Express after the tornado that struck overnight on November 12 during Storm Ciaran.The consequence looked like a bomb had gone off:cars hit,roofs with holes,windows broken.“A huge tree leans drunkenly against a block of flats.Piles of branches are piled optionally and pavements are covered with pieces,”said Chris Stone at BBC Radio Jersey.The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare,caused by a severe thunderstorm that had sent out intense lightning and huge hailstones described as“ice bombs”.The Tornado and Storm Research Organization（Torro）and Jersey Met Office revealed the tornado left a trail of damages 8 km long across the island,and rated its intensity as T6 on an international scale of tornado power.According to Torro records,this was the most powerful tornado to strike anywhere in the British Isles or Channel Islands since December 7th,1954 when a tornado struck west London,leaving tremendous devastation,with Gunnersbury railway station torn apart,roofs torn off houses and one car even thrown through the air.Tornados during Storm Ciaran also hit Sompting in West Sussex and Loders in Dorset.One resident in Loders,Sophie van Hensbergen,described the moment,saying,“The tornado struck with a very,very powerful whistling sound and the windows looked as though we were in a car wash.”28.Why is The Wizard of Oz mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To summarize the consequence.B.To introduce the topic.C.To enrich the readers knowledge.D.To help describe the tornado.29.What does paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How tornado was rated.B.What caused the tornado.C.How severe the tornado was.D.What should be done to prevent the tornado.30.What does the underlined word“devastation”mean in paragraph 4?A.Marks.B.Damages.C.Memory.D.Impression.31.What is this text?A.A news item.B.A science report.C.A movie reviewer.D.A weather forcast.DTime is running short to address climate change,but there are possible and effective solutions on the table,according to a new UN climate report released in March.Only swift,dramatic,and sustained emission（排放）cuts will be enough to meet the worlds climate goals,according to the new report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（IPCC）,a body of climate experts that regularly summarize the state of this issue.“We are walking when we should be running fast,”said Hoesung Lee,IPCC chair,in a press conference announcing the report in March.To limit warming to 1.5 above preindustrial levels,the target set by international 更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司climate agreements,annual greenhouse-gas emission will need to be cut by nearly half between now and 2030,according to the report.It calculates that the results from actions taken now will be clear in global temperature trends within two decades.“We already have the technology and the know-how to get the job done,”said Inger Andersen,executive director of UN Environment Programme,during the press conference.“Stopping climate change will still be complicated,and long-term emission cuts may largely rely on technologies,like carbon dioxide removal,that are still unproven at scale.In addition to technological advances,cutting emission in industries that are difficult to transform will involve many factors.”But in the near term,theres a clear path forward for the emission cuts needed to put the planet on the right track.There are some of the tasks with the lowest cost and highest potential to address climate change during this decade,such as developing wind and solar power,cutting methane（甲烷）emission from fossil-fuel production and waste,protecting natural ecosystems that trap carbon,and using energy efficiently in vehicles,homes,and industries.32.What is the authors attitude towards tackling climate change?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.33.What does Hoesung Lee mean?A.Its impossible to achieve the climate goal.B.He knows how to cut emission efficiently.C.The pace of global warming is speeding up.D.He is dissatisfied with current emission cuts.34.What is the guarantee of long-term emission reduction according to Inger Andersen?A.Policy.B.Market.C.Funding.D.Technology.35.What message does this text mainly convey?A.Emission cutting is urgent.B.Climate change is unstoppable.C.Global warming is becoming complicated.D.Meeting climate goals needs cooperation.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Steller or Northern Sea Lions are sometimes confused with California Sea Lions but are much larger and lighter in color.Males may grow to 11 feet in length and weigh almost 2,500 pounds.36 Steller Sea Lions are light brown to reddish-brown in color.They have a boxy,bear-like head and a very thick neck.Stellers are not often seen in bays or rivers.Steller pups are born on offshore islands from mid-May to mid-July and weigh 3550 pounds.37 Then they spend roughly equal amounts of time hunting and nursing pups on land.Pups usually nurse for a year,but some in Alaska continue to nurse for up to three years.During the breeding season,males do not leave their territories.38 They hunt schooling fish,squid,rockfish,and occasionally salmon.In turn,they are hunted by killer whales,white sharks,and sea elephants.The current population of Steller Sea Lions is about 40,000 along the entire Pacific coast.There is great concern 更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司about this species.The western Aleutian stock has dropped by 80 percent in the last 30 years.In 1997,the western stock in Alaska was listed as endangered.39 However,researchers believe possibilities include a decline in specific species of fish they eat,competition with commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska,and possible hunting by killer whales.Drowning,being caught in nets,and gunshots are other reasons for the Stellers decline.Stellers are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act.40 A.Steller Sea Lions eat a variety of fishes.B.Reasons for this decline are not known.C.The male has a thick neck and looks like a lion.D.They spend about half their time on land and half in water.E.Mothers stay with pups for one to two weeks before hunting at sea.F.They forbid the killing,harming or disturbance of any sea mammal.G.Females are much smaller,growing to 9 feet in length and weighing up to 1,000 pounds.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two new residents in Aarwangen,a small village in Swiss,filed complaints with the village council about the constant ringing of cowbells.They asked for the cows bells to be 41 at night so they could sleep.Long-term residents,and the villages remaining farmers were 42 .They thought it was a（n）43 on their traditional culture.“We want to 44 and maintain our lived traditions in the future,”they say.Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries.They were once useful for 45 cows on the hill side in summer.Farmers say they can 46 each individual cow by th