人教高中英语Unit 4Space Exploration 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 阅读词汇（英译中）1, astronaut _2, procedure_3, intelligent_4, frontier_5, vehicle_6, orbit_7, agency_8, transmit_9, jade_10, dock_11, muscle_12, current_13, sufficient_14, microwave_15, tissue_16, facility_17, keen_18, fatal_19, shallow_20, analysis_21, high-end_22, foam_23, Sputnik 1 _24，the USSR(the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) _25, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) _26, Voyager 1 _27, Soyuz 11 _28, Challenger _29, the International Space Station _30, Jade Rabbit_31, Jupiter_32, Typhoon Goni _32, GPS (global positioning system) _33， in closing_Task 2 写作词汇（中译英）1， 精神的；思想的 _2， 厘米_3， 火箭；火箭弹_4， 重力；引力_5， 宇宙；天地万物_6， 有决心的；意志坚定的_7， 查明；确定；决定_8， 人造卫星；卫星_9， 发射；发起；上市_10， 巨大的；伟大的；巨人；巨兽；伟人_11， 跳跃；剧增；剧变_12， 人类_13， 资料；数据_14， 失望的；沮丧的_15， 渴望；欲望；期望_16， 继续做；坚持干_17， 持续存在的；仍在进行的;不断发展的 _18， 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上_19， 独立地；独自地_20， 独自的；自立的_21， 航天器；宇宙飞船_22， 标志着；标明；发信号；信号；标志_23， 抱着的希望_24， 为了以便_25， 回收利用；再利用_26， 缺乏；短缺；没有；使浮动_27， 否则；要不然_28， 在更远处；超出_29， 太阳的；太阳能的_30， 太阳系；类太阳系_31， 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白_32， 肥皂_33， 毛巾；抹布_34， 地球；世界；地球仪_35， 争论；争辩_36， 论点；争论_37， 导致；造成_38， 模式；图案_39， 所以；结果(是)_40， 监视器；检测仪；监视；监控_41， 经常；定期地_42， 定期的；经常的；正常的_43， 枕头_44， 智能手机_45， 资源；财力；物力_46， 有限的_47， 提供生活所需_48， 结尾的；结束的；停业；关闭 _49， 神秘事物；谜_50， 用完；耗尽_51， 系；绑；贴_52， 氧；氧气_53， 火星_Task 3 词性变换1, mental-(adv.) _-(n.) _ 心态；智力；精神力2,intelligent -(n.) _ 3, universe-(adj.) _-(adv.)_4, determine-(adj.) _-(n.) _ 5, leap-(过去式) _-(过去分词) _ -名言警句：三思而后行 _6, agency - 常用词块：旅行社 _7, disappoint-(adj.) _ -(n.) _8, independent-(adv.) _ 9, sufficient-(n.)_10, globe-(adj.) _ 11, argue-(n.)_ 12, analyze-(n.分析；分析结果) _-(n.分析者；分析人士;分析仪) _13, regular-(adv.) _ 14, limit-(adj.) _15, mystery-(adj.) _ Step 2 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. The _ can send out a robot which will work on the unknown planet, collecting rocks and minerals, putting up a permanent observation station or traveling far and wide.宇航员可以派出机器人在这颗陌生的行星上工作，收集岩石和矿物; 建立永久性观察站，或向四面八方走动。2. My son's dream is to be an _. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。3. These _ are highly irregular. 这些程序是很不合乎规则的。4. What's the _ for opening a savings account? 开一个储蓄帐户有什么手续?5. It's clear that _ activity does not stop when we're asleep. 很显然,我们熟睡的时候,思想活动仍然不会停下来。6. We should pay more attention to our _ health. 我们应该更注重心理健康。7. The beam has a thickness of 4 _. 光束粗四厘米。8. The baby is 10 _ taller, measured by a ruler. 用刻度尺一量，宝宝真是又长高了10厘米。9. Though very _, she is nevertheless rather modest. 她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。10. The student gave an _ answer. 这个学生给出了一个聪明的回答。11. They sent a distress_. 他们发出了一枚呼救信号火箭。12. A _ manned by trained astronauts will launch soon. 载有受过训练的宇航员的火箭马上就要发射了。13. He discoursed impressively on Newton's theory of _. 他讲述了牛顿的引力定律，给人以深刻的印象。14. The stone rolled down the hill by _. 石头在重力作用下向山下滚去。15. We were turned back at the _. 我们在边界那儿被赶了回来。Task 2 单句语法填空1. Are We alone? Whats out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and _ (science) work hard to find answers. 2. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets _ are suitable enough to support life.3. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt _ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. 4. However, some scientists were _ (determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 5. After many experiments, they succeeded _ making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. 6. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite _ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 7. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world _ (go) into space. 8. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously _ (say), “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 9. _ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. 10. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 _ (study) deep space, and it still transmits data today.11. _ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. 12. All the astronauts on the USSRS Soyuz 11 _ Americas Challenger died during their missions.13. These disasters made everyone sad and _ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. 14. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration _ the huge risks. 15. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, _ (provide) a continuous human presence in space.Task 3 选词填空完成句子。frontier determined giant orbit determine launch leaped universe frontier signal 1. The _ ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.2. It is time for the yearly check of _ safety.3. The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the _.4. Beneath her charming exterior (外貌；表面) lies a very _ woman.5. I must now _ whether to meet him or not.6. We were going to _ a counterattack.7. The equipment picked up the _ from the satellite.8. The space shuttle will _ a weather satellite.9. Shakespeare is a _ among writers.10. The thief _ the wall and ran away.Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 阅读理解AIt is safe to say that on this week's round up of GL Events This Weekend，we celebrate a legend and a major percentage of the events are organized for the annual Ferlabration Festival. Your weekend round up starts here！Electronic SoundscapesElectronic Soundscapes returns this year with double the music！If you enjoyed the 2015 concert at Printing Press，don't miss the performances taking place during next week's Ferlabration at the Freedom Park programme. Enjoy the best of European and Nigerian electronic music on Friday，October 14 and Saturday，October 15.Time：7：00 PMFee：N 500Just Listen16/16 is excited to host a listening session of songs from South African artist Lindiwe Maxolo's upcoming album on Friday，October 14th. Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music industry. She has worked with South African legends such as Sibongile Khumalo，Concord Nkabinde.Tickets can be bought in advance. Tickets are limited so get them early.Time：7：00 PMFee：N 7000 Jeun Soke(Supper Club)Meaning “to eat up” in Yoruba，Jeun Soke is Lagos' premier supper club.We host a dinner with drinks pairings.Jeun Soke features a taste of the Asian menu7 courses of shared plates along with 3 cocktails. NGN 20,000 gets you food and drinks. The menu without drinks costs NGN 15,000. You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage (开瓶费 ) fee of NGN 3 ,000.Time：6：30 PMFee：N 20,000 or N 15,000For reservations：09098800995 or 08188325714.Echoes (Closing Ceremony)Echoes is an exhibition that includes，but is not limited to，over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods and a study and display of his fashion sense and wardrobe，all of which were inspired by his struggle for freedom，human dignity，courage，to mention a few. The closing ceremony promises to be a grand affair with an artist's talk and dance performance. The cocktail will follow as the guests get to enjoy the rest of the exhibition before closing.Time：1：00 PM7：00 PMFee：Open to All1In which event will people surely enjoy jazz music?AElectronic Soundscapes. BJust Listen.CJeun Soke. DEchoes.2How much should one with his own wine pay for a meal without drinks in Jeun Soke?ANGN 3,000. BNGN 15,000. CNGN 18,000. DNGN 20,000.3What do we know about Echoes?AIt offers a dinner with drinks pairings.BTickets to Echoes are expensive and limited.CIt provides the best of Nigerian electronic music.DMasks in various colors and moods are on display.BYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day，and as a general rule of thumb，that “more” is often defined (给下定义 ) as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness tracking wearables，or even just by carrying their phone，more and more people use the 10,000 step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Greg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a closer look at that 10,000step rule，and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man，when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number，” Hager said.According to Hager，asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise，even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长 寿). The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow up period of just over four years，compared to women who took 2,700 steps. Interestingly，women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.4What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph l refer to?AThe phone recording. BThe 10,000 step rule.CThe healthy living. DThe fitness tracking method.5What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow many steps a Japanese walks. BHow we calculate the amount of steps.CIf burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific. DWhere 10,000 steps a day came from.6Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according to Hager?ASenior citizens. BYoung shortlegged people.CHealthy longlegged people. DWeak individuals.7How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A4,400 steps. B10,000 steps.C2,700 steps. D7,500 steps.Task 2 七选五Making other people feel good feels good，and，best of all，it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person，and both recipients and good deed doers can get the benefits. It is a smart idea to create this World Kindness Day. 36 ·Learn a friend's language.Picking up a bit of a friend or coworker's first language and speaking it with them show them that you care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will give someone a greater sense of belonging，an essential component of happiness.· 37 Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy(治疗)for whatever troubles you. It's as simple as a text，a note or a FaceTime call. Let someone know you're thinking of them，even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health，too.·Genuinely compliment(赞美)someone.A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hairstyle，excellent performance in a concert or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood. 38 ·Collect trash you see around your neighborhood.Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. 39 The environment can't clean itself after all!·Thank people in your life.They are the security guard outside of your workplace，the supermarket worker you see every day and your mom. 40 Thank people for the things，big and small，that they do that improve your life.Gratitude is priceless.AOthers' positive words could help some people to be a bit kinder to themselves，too.BIf your friends are overweight，that will increase the odds that you'll put on weight.COpen your heart with some small，free ways to make someone's day.DWithout their help，your world might not run as efficiently.EIt might even inspire others to take up the task with you.FReconnect with a friend or family member.GHave eye contact with friends.