人教高中英语1　UNIT 1　 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Comprehending (2).doc

Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingComprehending听音填空/Blue and White Porcelain/青花瓷/青花瓷又称白地青花瓷，简称青花，乃中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。周杰伦的青花瓷发表于2007年，曲调中国风，歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题，描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨画。罗艺恒(Laurence Larson)翻唱的青花瓷给人一种不一样的视听感觉，别有一番异国风味。Your touch like brush strokes you hold color in my skinThe deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelainAs I stare clear through the window that Im locked withinI 1count_the_seconds_to_see_you againPossessions reach cannot hold beauty such as yoursYet still its clouds shroud your light so your petals fallYour flowers kiss I reminisce, now I only see in picture framesThe sky is crying blue, as I wait for youThe fire in my heart burning white and trueA thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sidesI see your shadow outlined throughThe skys still dark as I make my way to youWhite moon light 2guides_our_way,_fields of morning dew你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然我细数时光只为再与你相见你的美恍若一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局恍若置身另一个自由世界似水流年却是如歌隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁光晕的白悠然现于碗底澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密所有神秘都将藏于瓷底Our world is greener on the other side so freeThe time is callingPerfection locked and untouched trapped behind this glazeThe shining white holds its shape so elegantlyBeautiful blue hides entwined hold its secrets tight3All_of_its_mysteries subdued beneathThese eyes have only one mind, set upon us twoMy present, past and the future reside in youAlthough the ink has come to fade4Its_art_and_meaning still remainThe sky is crying blue, as I wait for youThe fire in my heart burning white and trueA thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sidesI see your shadow outlined throughThe skys still dark as I make my way to youWhite moon light guides our way, fields of morning dew眼眸和真心全为你我设定我的结局全由你决定即便墨色晕染淡去依旧是亘古的艺术品天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局词海拾贝1stroke strk n 一笔，一画，笔画2possession p'zen n拥有，具有3outline 'atlaIn vt勾勒，概述4perfection p'fekn n完美，完善5elegantly 'elntlI adv优雅地，优美地重点单词写作词汇1heritage 'herItId n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2temple 'templ n庙；寺3former 'fm(r) adj以前的；(两者中)前者的4clue klu n线索；提示5preserve prI'zv vt保存；保护；维持n保护区6proposal pr'pzl n提议；建议7protest 'prtest n抗议pr'test vi& vt(公开)反对；抗议8committee k'mIti n委员会9establish I'stæblI vt建立；创立10prevent_prI'vent vt阻止；阻碍；阻挠11loss ls n丧失；损失12department dI'ptmnt n部；司；科13fund fnd n基金；专款14within wI'ðIn prep& adv在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内15attempt 'tempt n& vt企图；试图；尝试16worthwhile w(r)'waIladj值得做的；值得花时间的拓展词汇17creative kri'eItIv adj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creativelyadv创造性地；有创造力地18promote pr'mt vt促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n提升，晋升19application æplI'keIn n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者20balance 'bælns n平衡；均匀vt使平衡balanced adj平衡的，均衡的21likely 'laIkli adj可能的adv可能地unlikely adj不可能的22limit 'lImIt n限度；限制 vt限制；限定limited adj有限的limitation n范围；限制23contribute kn'trIbjut vi& vt捐献；捐助contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠24investigate In'vestIeIt vi&vt调查；研究investigation n调查25conduct 'kndkt n行为；举止；管理方法 kn'dkt vt组织；安排；带领conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥26donate d'neIt vt(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者27disappear dIs'pI(r) vi消失；灭绝；消亡appear vi出现28relic 'relIk n遗物；遗迹29mount mant n山峰vt爬上；骑上vi爬；登上30cypress 'saIprs n柏树31app æp n应用程序；应用软件32dam dæm n水坝；拦河坝33issue 'Iu；BrE also'Isju n重要议题；争论的问题vt宣布；公布34document 'dkjumnt n文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt记录；记载(详情)重点短语1take_part_in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give_way_to让步；屈服3keep_balance保持平衡4lead_to导致5make_a_proposal提出建议6turn_to 向求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向7preventfrom阻止；不准8donateto向捐赠9make_sure确保；设法保证重点句型1when引导定语从句：There comes a time when_the_old_must_give_way_to_the_new(新旧更替的时代), and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future2not onlybut (also)不但而且，引导并列成分，位于句首部分倒装：Not_only_had_the_countries_found_a_path_to_the_future (这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来之路) that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow Fast­readingSkim the text (P4) and choose the best answer.1Whats the main idea of the text?AHow the Egyptian government successfully solved the problem of building Aswan Dam projectBA big challenge during building Aswan Dam projectCHow to protect the cultural relicsDThe Egyptian government turned to the UN for help when in trouble答案：A2Please match the main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1AThe Egyptian government asked the UN for helpParagraph 2BThe global community can help solve difficult problemsParagraph 3CIt is a big challenge to balance the progress and the protection of cultural sitesParagraph 4DThe Aswan Dam project was successfully completedParagraph 5EThe temples and cultural relics were both rescuedParagraph 6FThe Aswan Dam started答案：CAFEDB Careful­readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1The author organized the passage by _AplaceBtimeCrelationshipDplot2Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the building of the Aswan Dam?AProduce electricityBControl floodsCSupply water to more farmers in the areaDAll of the above3How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all?A22B27C20D304What does the underlined word in the sentence “Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved” mean?ADo some researchBDiscussCSolveDThink about答案：14.BDCA Study­readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future此句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词a_time;_when在定语从句中作时间状语；在定语从句中又包含了and连接的并列复合句及as 引导的状语从句；There comes a time 为完全倒装句式。译文：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow本句为否定副词位于句首引导的倒装句式。第一个that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a_path。译文：这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing此句为主从复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO; that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a_programme。译文：也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的项目。 阅读理解ADalmatian Coast, CroatiaIts no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture­perfect beachesThe best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak(皮划艇)But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season(旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warmMykonos, GreeceMykonos is usually very crowded(拥挤的) with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summerLater in the season, they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sandThe best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month laterAeolian Islands, ItalySicilys beautiful seven islands often attract(吸引) Oscar­winners like Robert De Niro and Russell CroweSeptember is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have goneDont miss Panarea，where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, SalinaSt Tropez, FranceSt Tropez in high season is full, but at the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960sYou can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowdsIts also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasses Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drinkThe best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10­minute boat ride across the bay(海湾) in St Maxime【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。1Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?AMykonos, GreeceBSt Tropez, FranceCAeolian Islands, ItalyDDalmatian Coast, CroatiaD解析：细节理解题。由Dalmatian Coast, Croatia部分的内容介绍Its no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offerhistoric buildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。2When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?AIn JulyBIn AugustCIn OctoberDIn SeptemberC解析：细节理解题。由Mykonos, Greece部分的内容介绍the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。3Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?AThere are fewer touristsBThe weather is quite goodCTheres a chance to meet starsDGreen can be seen everywhereA解析：细节理解题。由Aeolian Islands, Italy部分的内容介绍September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone可知答案。4Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?AHotBQuietCBusyDGreenB解析：推理判断题。由St Tropez, France部分的内容介绍You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。BOver the years, hundreds, if not thousands, of priceless cultural and historical artifacts(手工艺品) have been stolenThey usually end up in the hands of greedy collectors or museumsThough most of these stolen artifacts remain lost, many have been recovered and returned to their rightful homesChristopher Columbus is considered the most famous explorer in historyIn 1493, he wrote an eight­page letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, who supported his historic voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492The letter, which was written in Latin, told Columbus first impressions of Cuba and HispaniolaThe historic letter was stolen from a library in Florence, Italy, in 1950There was an excellent copy where the original letter was placed, so the staff didnt notice that the real document was stolen and none of the public knew thatThe priceless artifact appeared again in 1990 when it was bought by a collector in SwitzerlandIn 1992, it was sold in New York for $400，000In 2004, it landed in the USLibrary of CongressIt was only in 2016 that the 500­year­old document was returned to ItalyIn 2012, several figurines(小雕像) were caught at the John FKennedy International Airport in New York CityThe priceless artifacts were displayed in the Nigerian National Museum, but they mysteriously disappeared laterThe 2，000­year­old figurines were created by the Nok people, an ancient culture that lived in Nigeria more than 2，000 years agoWhat a surprise it is to find them again！“One feature of the recovered figurines is that each one has a distinctive(与众不同的) face” Habib Baba Habu, who served as Nigerias consul general during the time of the recovery, explained that this was typical of Nok sculptureAccording to him, Nok artists used the figurines to describe their riding horses or donkeys or using farming tools【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了一些，本文介绍了其中两件。5Who have got many stolen artifacts over the years?ALibrary staffBGreedy thievesCMuseum directorsDArtifacts collectorsD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的They usually end up in the hands of greedy collectors or museums可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。6What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe origin of Columbus letterBThe search for Columbus letterCThe process of Columbus voyageDThe reasons for Columbus being famousA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In 1493, he wrote an eight­page letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信的由来。7Why did no one know the letter was stolen?ABecause it was replaced by a copyBBecause it was put at a hidden placeCBecause the staff were busy with other thingsDBecause the staff hid the facts from the publicA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的There was an excellent copy where the original letter was placed, so the staff didnt notice that the real document was stolen and none of the public knew that可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。8What can we know about Nok people?AThey helped set up NigeriaBThey stole some priceless artifactsCThey lived in Nigeria a thousand years agoDThey got inspiration for figurines from their lifeD解析：推理判断题。根据末段的According to him, Nok artists used the figurines to describe their riding horses or donkeys or using farming tools可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。 完形填空It happened years ago when I was a poor freshmanI chose a cheap airline(航空公司) to fly back to _1_ after Christmas breakThe airline _2_ my flight to Spokane and I was left overnight in SeattleAs a 16­year­old young girl, I felt _3_ because I didnt have enough money for a _4_ and how to spend a night became a problemI stood at the customer service counter, _5_，trying to fight back tearsThen a woman _6_ me and said shed like to take me to her home and shed get me _7_ to the airport in the morningHaving gotten off the same flight as me, she had her own two kids to _8_，but she said, as a mother, she _9_ to leave me alone to spend the night in the airportShe took me to her home and _10_ me to a good mealAnd then she had her own kids _11_ one bedroom so that there was an extra room for me _12_ she gave me all her contact information and told me to _13_ my mom and let her know where I would stayNow I have two kids of my own, living a super _14_ but happy lifeTherefore, I _15_ even more the fact that a _16_，who had two children at home, was willing to help me in spite of the _17_College was my dream, but my family faced a really tough situation and I was _18_ dropping out(辍学) thenIt was this woman who made a _19_ in my life and her act caused me to have the courage to _20_ my studiesAt last, I got a doctor degree【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。1AtownBhomeCcollegeDbusinessC解析：根据上文的It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman及后文的College was my dream, but可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。2Acalled offBgave upCannouncedDsele