人教高中英语Unit 3 教学知识细解码.doc

1consist vi.组成；构成consistent adj.一致的；连续的2elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地3stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品stuffed adj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的4except vt.把除外；免除 prep.除外exception n例外exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的5minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小量；最少量maximum adj.最大值的；最大量的 n最大的量、体积、强度等6consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer n消费者，用户，消耗者1stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe.vt.把塞进We must as well buy our own stuff.n.东西；物品Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.vt.填满2slice n(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份 vt.把切成薄片They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits.n.部分；份She sliced the bread thin.vt.把切成薄片The sausage is also sold pre­packed in slices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小量；最少量What is the minimum price? adj.最低(限度)的They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.n.最小量；最少量This can be done with the minimum amount of effort.adj.最小的Words And Phrasesprior adj.先前的；优先的(教材P26)Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例1I have a prior engagement at five.我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。例2She visited me on the day prior to her death.她去世的前一天还来看我。翻译你来这里之前做什么事？What did you do prior to coming here?知识拓展prior to在之前的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The will was made two days prior to his death.The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。consist vi.组成；构成(教材P26)For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。例1The spirit consists in whole­hearted devotion to public interests.这种精神就是一心为公。例2Health does not consist with intemperance.健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。翻译英国是由几个国家组成的？How many countries does the UK consist of?知识拓展consist of由组成consist in lie in 存在于，在于consist with 与一致；符合即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Happiness consists in contentment.He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises.The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors. The rescue team consists of eight soldiers and two doctors.The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。名师点津consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。(教材P26)Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。(1)stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品例1I stuffed everything into a suitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。例2That's my stuff in the drawer.抽屉里是我的东西。翻译她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.知识拓展stuff.into.把塞进stuff.with. 用填满stuff up 用堵上即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He hastily stuffed a few clothes into a bag.Her briefcase was stuffed with papers.She stuffed her ears up with cotton wool.她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。(2)slice n(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把切成薄片例1I usually buy sliced breadit's less bother. 我通常都买切片面包比较省事。例2A cucumber was sliced into rounds. 黄瓜被切成了圆片。翻译盘子里有一片面包。There is a slice of bread in the dish.知识拓展(1)a slice of一片；一份；一部分slice.off 切下slice up 切成片(2)cut.into slices 把切成片(3)sliced adj. 切成片的即学即练单句语法填空Would you slice the cucumber up?They spend a fair slice of the budget on research and development.He cut the meat into thick slices.I'll slice off a thick piece from the loaf by myself.(教材P27)At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。(1)minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小量；最少量例1Today's minimum temperature is 10.今天的最低气温是10 。例2We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。翻译这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。This game requires a minimum of three players知识拓展a minimum of最少above the minimum 超过最低限度at a/the minimum 至少below the minimum 低于最低限度down to a minimum 降到最低点即学即练单句语法填空The candidates must have a first degree at a minimum.We tried to keep costs down to a minimum.Cook for a minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender. (2)consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗例1Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。例2The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。翻译许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumed知识拓展be consumed with因而变得憔悴；给弄得心劳神疲consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢即学即练单句语法填空The flowers consumed awayThey are consumed with jealousy at her success. Sentence Patternsdo强调谓语动词(教材P26)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。句式分析：句中的“do tell”属于“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。例1I do hope you can give up smoking，because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。例2We did need help those days.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。翻译那喷泉看上去的确清凉宜人！The fountain does look nice and cool!知识拓展“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。即学即练完成句子However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(do)然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。In order to achieve his dream，he does work hard(do)为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。Do write me a letter when you get there.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。不定式作后置定语(教材P26)When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。句式分析：句中不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰名词place。例1I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work. 我去了缅因州，寻找一个工作的地方。例2Are you going to the conference to be held next week？你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？翻译我今天有许多工作要完成。I have a lot of work to finish today.知识拓展(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The best way to travel (travel) is to take a high­speed train.He is the only man to know (know) the truth.The chance to go (go) for a picnic has been ruined.He is always the first to come and the last to leave他总是第一个来，最后一个走。1And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.分析句中since the dish was also invented recently为since引导的原因状语从句，that Americans are not afraid to try new foods为that引导的宾语从句。 译文 而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。 2It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in to help.分析句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China，其中动名词短语making dumplings作主语，现在分词短语joining in to help作介词with的宾语补足语。译文 它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。 教材高考1.For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.2.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.(2019·北京卷)With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth­friendly.3.Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(2019·全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.4.In each place we went，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdong's elegant dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.(2019·天津卷)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.5.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(2019·江苏卷)In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2%­3%of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.单句语法填空1The course consists (consist) of ten core modules and five optional modules.2He is one of the top chefs (chef) in Britain.3The boxes belonging to him were stuffed with books.4The camels were going well and behaving like lambs (lamb)5At the age of five he showed exceptional (exception) talent as a musician.6Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum of hand luggage.7Sausages (sausage) in Canton style are of high quality and with special taste.8The world's need for consuming (consume) wood is a huge problem for climate change.9All 300 elegantly (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.10Pigs were butchered，hams (ham) were hung to dry from the ceiling.短语填空consist of；prior to；consume away；at a minimum；stuff up；slice.off1Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.2That sweet consists of eggs，honey and cream.3He sliced the top off his finger while he was cutting vegetables.4Lin Daiyu consumed away with grief，which was a tragedy of love.5This work would take three months at a minimum6He has a bad cold and his nose is stuffed up.课文语法填空My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，which had been changed 1.to suit (suit) American tastes，prior 2.to coming to China.Later，when I arrived in Beijing，we had the pleasure of 3.experiencing (experience) an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.moved (move) to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5.stuffed (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional foods there are 6.usually (usual) boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7.and then on to central China.We experienced wonderful local 8.dishes (dish)，from Guangdong's elegant dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the 9.exceptional (exception) stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10.that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.10/10