外研版（2019）必修第一册unit3 重点句式归纳整理.docx
Unit 3 Family matters1.Son:(nervously approaching the table) Erm.Dad,can we talk?儿子(战战兢兢地走到桌旁):那个爸爸,我能和您谈谈吗?2.Sure!You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.当然可以!你知道你可以随时找爸爸聊天的。【词汇精讲】 “turn to” 本身的含义是“转向”,“turn to sb.for help” 或是 “turn to sb.” 则是向某人求助的含义。3.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想把精力放在我的乐队上,毕业后向音乐方向发展。4.Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师助人,受人尊敬。5.ignoring Grandfathers words无视祖父的话【词汇精讲】ignore 意为“忽视,不理”。6.Yes,and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的,并且你最终找到了适合你才华的事业。【词汇精讲】suit意为“适合,使适宜”,多表示口味、情况等适合某人的需要。7.A play is a story performed on a stage.戏剧是在舞台上表演的故事。【句式剖析】“performed on a stage”是过去分词短语作a story的后置定语。英语中单独一个词作定语时,多数情况下要放在被修饰词的前面,短语作定语则需要后置;现在分词作定语,常表示该动词和被修饰名词存在逻辑上的主动关系,另外它还可以表示动作正在进行;过去分词作定语时,常表示该动词和被修饰名词存在逻辑上的被动关系,它还可以表示动作的完成。【句式拓展】英语中也存在用 to do 作定语的形式。to do作定语时可以表将来,如果名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,其后置定语也用 to do 形式。8.Oh look,here comes my boy.瞧,儿子过来了。【句式剖析】“here comes my boy”是全部倒装的形式,指的是副词置于句首,并把整个谓语提到主语前。【句式拓展】(1)地点状语放到句首时句子用全部倒装。(2)表示方位的副词放句首时句子用全部倒装。(3)分词作表语在句首时句子用全部倒装。9.Playing in a band is not a job.在乐队里演奏可不是个工作。【句式剖析】“playing in a band”是动词-ing形式作主语。【句式拓展】(1)动词-ing形式可以在句中作主语或宾语,可以在其前添加宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等来表示动作的发出者。(2)如果用动词-ing形式表示被动含义时,需要用being done形式。10.It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.其旨在加深人们对家庭相关事情的理解。11.With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levels.一年一个主题,人们举行很多当地的、全国性的乃至国际水准的活动来庆祝这一天。12. To make up for it,next week we plan to go to the park together.作为补偿,下周我们计划一起去公园。13.Strangely,his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!很奇怪,尽管头发开始变白了,他的胡子仍是红的!【句式剖析】“even though/if” 意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。【句式拓展】“even if/though”引导的让步状语从句如果满足:主从句主语一致;从句的谓语中含be动词时,则会省略从句的主语和be动词。另外as if/as though意为“仿佛,好像”。14.How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago?和十年前比,彭妮有何不同?【句式剖析】“compared to ten years ago” 在此处是过去分词短语作状语,Penny与compare之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。【句式拓展】分词作状语是常考的内容,一般来说,现在分词作定语常表示该动词和主句主语存在逻辑上的主动关系,而过去分词则表示该动词和主句的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。15.The middle part contains the “meat” of the story.中间部分包括了故事的主要内容16.Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.尽管时不时地为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵,阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是个好事。17.With just 700 meters to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.只剩下 700米了,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟强尼跑在最前面。【句式剖析】with复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾补”的句型,即with+宾语+adj./n./介绍短语/to do/doing/done的形式,该结构在句中作定语或状语。【句式拓展】“with+宾语+to do”表示将来的动作,“with+宾语+doing”表示do和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,“with+宾语+done”则表示do和宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。18.but as he came round the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.但是当他快接近终点时,他发现弟弟快要摔倒了。【句式剖析】“as he came round the corner”是as引导的时间状语从句,此处as意思是“当时候,随着,一边一边”。19.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.布朗利兄弟从小就开始三项全能的训练。20.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.整个一生,我一直让兄弟去挑战我做的每件事情。
