湖北华大新高考联盟 2024届高三11月教学质量测评英语试题 答案 解析 听力原文.docx

湖北新华大新高考联盟 2024届高三11月教学质量测评英语试题 答案 解析 听力原文 华大新高考联盟 2024届高三11月教学质量测评英 语温馨提示：学研资料，方便学研，转载注明，勿商用！ 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华命题: 华中师范大学考试研究院第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman?A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.2. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy the phone.B. To change the phone.C. To check the phone.3. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.4. What will the man do?A. Buy a cup. B. Phone Jack. C. Draw dragons.5. How much does the schoolbag cost now?A. $20. B. $32. C. $40.第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a bus station.B. At a railway station.C. At a airport.7. Which train does the man decide to take?A. The one at 9:50. B. The one at 10:00. C. The one at 10:10.听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。8. How does the girl like the first film?A. Inspiring. B. Thrilling. C. Dull.9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Lovers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.10. What film will they see?A. The school film. B. The ghost film. C. The romantic film.听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。11. What truly caused the man to be late?A. Having a running.B. Missing the first bus.C. Making breakfast for himself.12. Who took away the man's raincoat?A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Frances.13. What is the woman going to do?A. To send out some letters.B. To write some articles.C. To examine the advertisement.听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。14. Where is the boy going?A. To his classroom.B. To his home.C. To the English Club.15. Why do the boy's classmates laugh at him?A. Because he speaks fast.B. Because he studies hard.C. Because his pronunciation is poor.16. Who will give the lecture?A. The English teacher. B. Principal Maria. C. Professor John.听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。17. Who will you send a yellow rose to?A. The goddess of love.B. Your true love.C. Your best friend.18. What would you say about a brother with disadvantages?A. Every rose has its thorns.B. He is a blood-causing needle.C. He sleeps in a bed of roses.19. Who is a thorn in your side?A. A friend who bothers you.B. An enemy who beats you.C. A person who gives you money.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Different Roses.B. Some sayings.C. Roses and people.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravel the glob e without leaving homewith this set of the world's five most popular pure silver coins. Each of these coins is recognized for its breathtaking beauty, and for its stability even in unstable times, since each coin is backed by its government for weight, purity and legal tender(法定货币) value.2023 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the most popular coin in the world, with its iconic Adolph Weinman Walking Liberty on one side and Emily Damstra's Eagle on the other side. Struck in99.9% fine silver at the U. S. Mint(铸币厂).2023 Canada Maple Leaf: A highly sought-after pure silver coin since 1988, this 2023 issue includes the first and likely only use of a transitional portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth . These are also expected to be the last Maple Leafs to bear Her Majesty's picture. Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.2023 South African Krugerrand: The Krugerrand continues to be the best known, most respected silver coin brand in the world. 2023 is the Silver Krugerrand's 6th year of issue. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.2023 China Silver Panda: 2023 is the 40th anniversary of the first silver Panda coin. China Pandas are noted for their heart-warming one-year-only designs. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the China Mint.2023 British Silver Britannia: One of the Royal Mint's flagship coins, this 2023 issue is the first in the Silver Britannia series to carry the portrait of King Charles , following the passing of Queen Elizabeth . Struck in 99.9% fine silver.These coins, with quite wonderful finishes and detailed designs that speak to their country of origin, are sure to hold a treasured place in your collection. Plus, they provide you with a unique way to stock up on precious silver. Here's a legacy you and your family will cherish. Act now!You'll save both time and money on this world coin set with free shipping and a bonus presentation case, plus a new and informative Silver Passport!2023 World Silver 5-Coi n Set Regular Price $229Now $199 (SAVE $30.00) & FREESHIPPINGFor fastest service call today 1-808-201-7070.21. How's 2023 Canada Maple Leaf different from others?A. Higher purity. B. Highest popularity.C. More portraits. D. Most issued.22. In which year was the first silver Panda coin issued?A. 1982. B. 1983. C. 1984. D. 1985.23. Which of the following is 2023 British Silver Britannia? BA nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I'm on top of the world right now. It's a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn't have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm's length of an adult. Garner said of Louis's achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn't just a win for Louis, it's a new benchmark(标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in park runs each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.24. What is the previous 5km parkrun world record?A. 17 minutes and 27 seconds. B. 17 minutes and 23 seconds.C. 17 minutes and 40 seconds. D. 17 minutes and 53 seconds.25. How was Louis after breaking the world record?A. Surprised and thankful. B. Modest and satisfied.C. Grateful and proud. D. Thrilled and shocked.26. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Effort. B. Persistence. C. Determination. D. Strength.27. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular.B. Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.C. Parkrun originates from pals' run during the week.D. Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.CThough trees cannot speak verbally, Evan Luchkow, a 32-year-old Canadian filmmaker, made ancient tea trees the protagonists(主角) in his latest film, The Tree Listens, allowing them to “tell” their story about interacting with the locals in Chashu Village, Southwest China's Chongqing.When the Canadian stepped into the village, surprises kept coming. The luxuriant local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders to pick their leaves. The harmonious coexistence of people and nature in the village also struck him. “In Canada, the preservation of nature sometimes keeps people separated from it. On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses cradled by these mountains, which was truly surprising,” says Luchkow, adding that the view was just like a postcard.Soon he was able to set the tone for the filming, which depicts a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people's care and protection. “I think if the trees could speak, they might want to deliver their gratitude to the villagers. That's what I tried to express via the film,” says the director.In the process of documenting the tea villages history, Luchko w found that the well-known Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons had extended its footprint to Chongqing. Wu Ke, one of the many young locals who choose to stay in their hometown to make tea, finds himself gradually fall in love with coffee too. While local Chinese take to coffee nowadays, Luchkow's friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. “The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people,” he says.28. What surprised Luchkow when entering Chashu Village?A. Chinese tea. B. Nice locals.C. Beautiful view. D. Strange nature.29. What is the content of The Tree Listens?A. Ancient tea trees.B. Striking legends about Chinese tea.C. Fine relationship between tea trees and locals.D. Harmonious coexistence between Chinese people and nature.30. What's Luchkow's purpose of making the film?A. To tell the life stories of Chashu villagers.B. To call on people to live harmoniously with nature.C. To report how Chinese people work hard to become rich.D. To convey the ancient tea trees' gratitude to villagers.31. What may be talked about in the following paragraph?A. More local people stayed to make tea.B. Chinese people begin to fall in love with coffee.C. Canadians are increasingly in love with Chinese tea.D. More: communication happens between Chinese and Canadians.DSupermassive black holes all over the universe are merging(合并), a fate that will eventually come for the black hole at the center of our galaxy(银河系). These magic universal structures at the heart of nearly every galaxy consume light and matter and are impossible to see with traditional telescopes. But now, for the first time, astrophysicists have gathered knowledge directly from these huge universal structures, in the form of gravitational waves that move around through space and time.Essential to these findings is the detection of complicated gravitational waves, and understanding how they are produced. Any object with mass that is moving causes these wavesinvisible bending in time and space that were first theorized by Albert Einstein in 1916 but not detected until roughly 100 years later. In2015, scientists used the ground-based Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to detect how short, high-frequency gravitational waves from one merger between less massive black holes move around the Earth by less than the width of a single subatomic particle(亚原子微粒).The findings help confirm what will one day happen to the supermassive black hole at our galaxy's center known as Sagittarius A, as it crashes into the black hole at the heart of the Andromeda galaxy. “The Milky Way galaxy is on a crash course with the Andromeda galaxy, and in about 4. 5 billion years, the two galaxies are set to merge,” said Joseph Simon, a member of Nanograv. That merger, he said, will eventually result in the black hole at the center of Andromeda and Sagittarius A sinking into the center of the newly combined galaxy.“Before now, we didn't even know if supermassive black holes merged, and now we have evidence that hundreds of thousands of them are merging,” said Chiara Mingarelli, another member of Nanograv.If scientists understand more about the history of the merging supermassive black holes, it could help know how they form in the first place, said Masha Baryakhtar, a physicist who wasn't involved in the research.32. What stopped scientists from studying black holes?A. Black holes were too far away.B. There were no ways to observe them.C. Black holes were too supermassive.D. People did not care to know them more.33. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2?A. The causes of black holes' merging.B. The knowledge of gravitational waves.C. The function of gravitational waves.D. Two breakthroughs on black hole study.34. What may support the evidence mentioned by Chiara?A. The actual detection of gravitational waves.B. Black holes consuming light and matter.C. Objects moving with mass cause gravitation al waves.D. The merging of Andromeda and Sagittarius A.35. What may be the best title of the text?A. Black Hole in Our Galaxy Is on Crash CourseB. Gravitational Waves Were First DetectedC. The End of Universe Goes to Black HolesD. Black Holes Merge to Form New Worlds第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting sunburned from the Ultraviolet rays(UV,紫外线), no matter what your age is, is a risk factor for skin cancer. 36 . And while using sunscreen(防晒霜) whenever you're spending time in the sun is key among sun safety strategies, other measures matter, too. Here are tips from the sun safety experts on how to keep your skin burn-free and healthy.1. Use sunscreenOnly about 19 percent of older men and 32 percent of older women report regularly using sunscreen, according to a 2019 study. But everyone should apply it to exposed skin whenever they'll be outside, evenon cloudy days. While the best sunscreen is one that you'll use continually, our testing has found that someproductsperformbetterthanothers,evenifthey'rebothmarkedwiththesameSPF.Memberscan findourfullratingsatCR.org/sunscreen. 37 .2. Attend to tricky spotsDon't forget your ears, the tops of your feet, the backs of your hands, and the back of your neck.3. 38 Put sunscreen on 15 minutes before you go outside. Be sure to apply enoughtry to use 1 teaspoon for each exposed body part. Reapply every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.4. Double your protection 39 . So if you're out for a while, cover up with lightweight long sleeves and pants. You can skip sunscreen on those covered areas. And a wide-brimmed(宽边的) hat is always a good idea to protect your forehead and face.5. 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