人教高中英语【新教材精创】2.2 Reading and Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）.docx

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 同步练习Period 2 Reading and thinking【基础达标】I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1The teacher and writer_(be)my friend.【答案】is2In front of the house_(stand)two apple trees.【答案】stand3He as well as his two friends_(be)going for a picnic this Saturday.【答案】4The football team_(be)made up of 22 players and the team_(be)very young.【答案】is5This kind of apple_(taste)good.Apples of this kind_(taste)good.【答案】tastes,taste6The rich_(be)for the plan，while the poor are against it.【答案】are7Many a passenger_(kill)in the accident.【答案】was killed8Either he or you_(be)interested in playing football in our class.【答案】are9Most of his time_(spend)on computer games in the past.【答案】was spent10Every man and every woman_(ask)to help when the earthquake broke out.【答案】was asked.单句语法填空1She was very beautiful and could run _ in Greece.她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。【答案】faster than any man2The strength of their relationship_牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。【答案】carried them through difficult times3He is always_ every day.他总是每天第一个到达教室。【答案】the first one to get to the classroom4I_ in a hurry.我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。【答案】noticed him leaving the party5She_ by bursting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。【答案】responded to the news【能力提升】.阅读理解In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African­American in Hollywood to sign a long­term contract with a major movie studioHer deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servantDuring this period, African­American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African nativesBut this refusal also limited her movie careerHorne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singerHer characters did not interact with white characters in these moviesThis way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern StatesLena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, eitherLena Horne once said that World War helped make her a starShe was popular with both black and white servicemenShe sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troopsDuring one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiersThese experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movementShe protested racial separation at the hotels where she performedShe took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotelsBlack musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoodsLena Horne also sang at civil rights gatheringsShe took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speechLena Horne performed in a strong and expressive wayOne expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the timeInstead, she was a fierce black woman【语篇导读】Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。1From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM _Awon her a lot of respectBdidn't bring her any good rolesCmade her popular in the USDmade her become a famous singer【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie careerHorne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer”可知签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。2When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?AAngryBSatisfiedCInterested DMoved【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement”可知那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。3Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's _Ahope for a bright futureBeffort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King Junior【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段，可知主要是讲 Lena Horne 在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。4What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?AUglyBBoringCBrave DFriendly【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead, she was a fierce black woman”可知前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。.完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men_1_， others think that women make worse driversThe idea that women make _2_ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and _3_ was seen as a man's responsibilityThere are certainly _4_ views on this controversial question, _5_ there are a number of reasons why a woman's personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driverFirstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road _6_， such as pedestrians and cyclistsIn stressful situations they are more likely to stay _7_， and less likely to be involved in “road rage (愤怒)” incidentsSecondly, female drivers are more _8_ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtakingThirdly, they are more responsible and _9_ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol_10_， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they _11_ confidenceIn addition, they are _12_ disturbed, for example, by children in the carResearch also _13_ that women find map reading more _14_ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and rightDespite the fact that women have more accidents, _15_ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minorIn particular, women have accidents when parkingThis is because women often have _16_ spatial (空间的) awarenessIn contrast, men tend to _17_ more serious accidentsTo sum up, it can be seen that women make _18_ drivers than men because of their _19_This is generally _20_ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than menOn balance, it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了人们对女司机的普遍看法，并列举了女司机的一些优点。尽管她们在某些方面不如男司机，但她们开车更案例，所以女司机是更好的司机。1ABesidesBHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore【答案】B【解析】前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而(However)”。2Abrighter BbetterCworse Dnicer【答案】C【解析】由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers”可知，此处指认为女司机是“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。3Adriving BworkingCteaching Dinventing【答案】A【解析】由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知，“开车(driving)”被认为是男性的职责。4Apopular BstrongCpositive Ddifferent【答案】D【解析】由下文中“this controversial question”可知，人们对这个有争议的问题有“不同的(different)”看法。5Asince BunlessCalthough Dwhen【答案】C【解析】上下文表示让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。6Ausers BplannersCengineers Dcleaners【答案】A【解析】由下文中的“such as pedestrians and cyclists”可知，此处指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7Aquiet BsilentCcalm Dhealthy【答案】C【解析】由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“less likely to be involved inroad rage incidents”可知，女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。8Acautious BhonestCdangerous Dnervous【答案】A【解析】由下文中的“so they take fewer risks”可知，女司机比男司机更“谨慎(cautious)”。9Astill ByetCeven Dthus【答案】D【解析】they are more responsible 与they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol之间是因果关系，故用“因此(thus)”。10AAt the same time BIn factCOn the other hand DIn general【答案】C【解析】上文中讲述了女司机的优点，由该空后的“many people argue that women cause accidents”可知，本段要讲述女司机的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”。11Ahave BlackCshare Dlose【答案】B【解析】由上文中的“they may react slowly”可知，女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。12Aeasily BslightlyCnormally Dunexpectedly【答案】A【解析】由下文中的“by children in the car”可知，女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”受到干扰。13Astudies BproducesCexplores Dshows【答案】D【解析】解析见下题。14Ainteresting BimportantCdifficult Drelaxing【答案】C由上文中的Research以及下文中的“have problems with the difference between left and right”可知，研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性发现看地图更“难(difficult)”。15Aroute BinsuranceClicense Dequipment【答案】B【解析】由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知，尽管女司机会有更多的事故，但是这些事故都是小事故，她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。16Apoor BdeepCdirect Dfull【答案】A【解析】由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文中的“spatial awareness”可知，女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。17Asurvive BcauseCprevent Drecord【答案】B【解析】由上文对女司机造成事故的介绍以及该空前的“In contrast”可知，相比之下，男司机更容易“造成(cause)”严重的事故。18Acleverer BhappierCgreater Dsafer【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“it is clear that and therefore better drivers”可知，女司机比男司机“更安全(safer)”。19Aconfidence BhabitCfaith Dpersonality【答案】D【解析】由上文中的“why a woman's personality makes her a more competent driver”以及文中的描述可知，女性的“个性(personality)”决定了她们是更安全的驾驶员。20Adecided BsupportedCaffected Dexpressed【答案】B【解析】由下文中的“by the fact that pay lower insurance than men”可知，女性总体来说事故少这一事实“支持(supported)”了上面这一结论。.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend？Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant's menu items. 1_Choose the right place.Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. 2_ You're more likely to overeat there. Once you've decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you re going to order before you go.Start with a soup.One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. This will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. 3_. Salt improves food's flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments(调料) such as mustard,ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. Instead of salty appetisers(开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.Don't eat it all.4_ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.Sticking to a healthy diet doesn't mean you have to turn down everyone's offer when asked to eat out.A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(自助餐)D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.E. Cut the salt intake.F. Avoid salt.G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐需要注意的四个方面。1【答案】D【解析】考查上下文语境。根据后面的内容可知,文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议,故选D。 2【答案】C【解析】考查上下文语境。根据下文提到的“你在那里很可能吃得过多”可以推断出跟自助餐相关,故选C。 3【答案】E【解析】考查段落大意。阅读本段可知,该段主要内容为外出就餐时应尽量减少盐分的摄入,故选E。 4【答案】A【解析】考查上下文语境。根据该段小标题 Don't eat it.和主要内容可知,该段主要讲外出就餐应控制食量,故选A。 5【答案】B【解析】考查上下文语境。根据上文可知,该空应选择一个对上文进行进一步补充说明的句子,故选B。 .短文改错There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can't help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.【答案】There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can't help / their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their is greatly affected. Many are from neck pains, for example.In my opinion, it is time we / away our mobile phones and raised our heads. We should spend time communicating with our family and friends face to face.