人教高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习 4 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习 4 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Gone forever are the days when this item sold well. 这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。2. The atlas contains forty maps. 这个地图集有四十幅地图。3. Does each cup contain the same amount of milk? 每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗?4. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 他在花园里铺上整洁的小路，并在池塘上架起木桥。5. The headmaster praised the boys for their neat clothes. 校长表扬男同学服装整齐。6. She cabled her aunt in San Francisco. 她发电报给旧金山的姑妈。7. The goods will be shipped to San Francisco by boat. 这批货物将用船运往旧金山。8. A breathtaking view from the top of Golden Gate Bridge reveals the span far below where it enters Marin County.一个惊险的景观从金门桥顶部揭示其跨度远低于在那里它进入马林郡。9. I learned Spanish during my residence in Mexico. 我住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。10. California and Mexico are contiguous. 加利福尼亚和墨西哥相邻。11. Tom packed his car and hit the road for California. 汤姆装好车，然后动身前往加利福尼亚。12. This is perhaps because most Chinese restaurants aboard are run by Cantonese. 这也许是因为多数国外的中餐馆是由广东人开办的。13. That's why we need more Mandarin and Cantonese speakers on the staff. 这就是为什麽我们需要更多会说国语和广东话的员工。14. But I feel a little bit embarrassed talking with the local people who speak Cantonese. 可是跟当地说广东话的人交谈我感到有一点困难。15. I finished reading the book Journey to the West. 我读完了西游记这本书。Task 2 单句语法填空。1. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 2. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.3. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that / which severed its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!4. That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I will go / am going (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait.5. The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest (big) in America, and also the oldest. 6. It is very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors (visit) each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 7. The climate is mild all year round, meaning (mean) it is always a good time to visit.8. Historically (historical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 9. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 10. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.11. Most of Chinatown was destroyed (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt (build) it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 12. Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated (donate) from China. 13. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. 14. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 15. Portsmouth Square is also a key site being (be) the centre of Chinatown. Task 3 选词填空完成句子。varieties of author herbal diverse first hand souvenirs square treasureIt has a long and famous history, with the 1. author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the 2. square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of 3. souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese 4. herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy 5. varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans 6. treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste with traditional dishes from all over China.Chinatowns are an important part of the 7. diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture 8. first hand.varieties of author herbal diverse first hand souvenirs square treasureIt has a long and famous history, with the 1. Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the 2. is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of 3. , goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese 4. medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy 5. Chinese tea.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans 6. most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste with traditional dishes from all over China.Chinatowns are an important part of the 7. culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture 8. .Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 语法填空Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 1. they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 2. very large stone. Then he 3. (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 4. he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5. man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 6._. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7._ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 8._ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9._ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10._ the stone，he found a bag of money. 答案与解析:本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。1. whether 引导宾语从句，根据主句的动词可知填whether。 2. a 不定冠词的基本用法。表示“一块”。 3. hid 通篇文章是一般过去时态，所以此处用hid。4. but 前后句的意义有转折，故填but。5. Another 前面出现过一个人，现在又出现一个，泛指用another。6. it it指代刚刚提到过的事物。7. saying say的逻辑主语是he，故用saying。8. in in the dark“在黑暗中”。 9. strength his后面要接名词，所以用strength。10. Under 根据语境可知，那袋钱在石头搬开后才能看见，所以它是在石头下面。Task 2 阅读理解AI always had the best intentions of packing my lunch, but putting this healthy habit into practice was a different story. I was always jealous when I would see my co­workers with their cute food containers full of fresh ingredients (食材). Occasionally, I would be inspired to have a productive Sunday afternoon when I would cook my favorite food, but once Wednesday passed, I would be back on the street, trying to figure out what sounded good to eat.However, to form the habit of packing my lunch is not an easy thing. At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice, but since I started bringing healthy food to work, I have not given it up. I'm able to bring foods that are rich in fiber and protein, and I avoid ingredients that make my blood sugar rise sharply. This was the big kicker for me to keep this healthy habit for good.Portion(份量) control has always been a big issue for me. If there is food on my plate, I'm going to eat it. By packing my own lunch, I'm easily able to manage portions and know my ingredient choices. Eating a cleaner and lighter lunch not only supports my general weight­loss goals, but it also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner out that I can enjoy freely.When developing my budget for 2017, I made a point to get real about the large expenses I did not even realize. Until I looked at my credit card statement, I had no idea how much money I was spending on my lunch every week. It's hard in the big city to find something that's fresh, nutritious, and filling for under $10.That's $50 a week I could be savingQuite a sum of money, isn't it?语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。1What can we know from the first paragraph?ASaying is one thing, and doing another.BFailure is the mother of success.CActions speak louder than words.DRome is not built in a day.解析 A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。2The change the author has made in eating habits suggests _.Ashe regrets making so many sacrificesBshe is a person with determinationCshe is not quite an independent personDshe likes imitating her colleagues in life解析 B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。3Thanks to packing her lunch to work, the author _.Asaves the time to buy ingredientsBstops having dinner out on weekendsCcan eat in a cleaner and lighter wayDmakes room for her weight­loss training解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者工作时自带午餐，可以吃得更卫生、健康，故选C项。4We can conclude from the last paragraph that packing her lunch to work in a sense _.Ahas helped reduce her life expensesBhas kept her blood sugar going up sharplyCincreases her chance to use the credit cardDmakes her get used to the life in big cities解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。七选五You probably love your dog more than you love some humans. The level of love and trust you feel toward your pet is probably not different from what you feel toward any other family member. But is the feeling mutual(相互的)？5._.He/She learns your routines.Trust is understood differently for humans and animals.6_ So the best way to build a relationship with your dog is to make these routines positive interactions.His/Her eyes say it all.When dogs and their owners stared into each other's eyes during a 30­minute period, both of their oxytocin levels increased. Oxytocin has also been called the love hormone and the cuddle(拥抱) hormone.7_ And it is produced when we're around someone we love and trust. This result could mean that the dogs were trying to form bonds with their ownersdefinitely a sign of trust.8._Typically, dogs sleep in a place that they are comfortable, so sleeping in an owner's room could certainly be an indication of comfort. The environment can affect whether your dog settles down in your room or on your bed. However, you may want to carefully weigh your pros and cons before you invite him/her into your bed.He/She doesn't see you angry often.9_ But a study suggested that dogs can read your emotions, and they're less likely to trust you when you're in a bad mood. When dogs saw the negative behavior, they were less willing to search for the treat.AHe/She sleeps in your room.BDon't be angry with your dog.CHe/She enjoys comfortable places.DIt's normal to get annoyed at your dog.EHere's how to tell if your dog trusts you.FIt's used to help mothers bond with their babies.GPets rely on routines to feel normal and have happy lives.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。5解析 E顺承关系。根据空前的问题But is the feeling mutual(相互的)和下面的四个小标题可知，空前应该是一个承上启下的句子，故选E项(下面就是识别你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6解析 G诠释关系。本段小标题中的your routines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项(宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。7解析 F诠释关系。设空前讲到：当狗和它们的主人对视30分钟时，他们体内的催产素水平都会提高。催产素也被称作爱的荷尔蒙和拥抱的荷尔蒙。F项中的It指代的就是催产素，该句意思是：催产素是用来帮助母亲和她们的孩子建立亲子关系的。下文中的the dogs were trying to form bonds with their owners与F项中help mothers bond with their babies的对应关系亦是提示，故选F项。8解析 A总分关系。根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。9解析 D转折关系。下句讲到：但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境，故选D项。Task 3 完形填空 I worked on boats for twenty­five years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员). My job is to _1_ in the large luxury liners(邮轮) and stay with them until they are _2_ stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船), sometimes many more, _3_ the tide and the weather.Most of you no _4_ have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much _5_,_as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is _6_.I felt very _7_ after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in _8_ of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the _9_ were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, _10_ about in accord with(与一致) whistle signals I _11_ them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as _12_ as the spoken word, or even more so, _13_ our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he _14_. He never asks questions. He takes _15_ faithfully, and it _16_ works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on _17_,_has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a(n) _18_ place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic(横越大西洋的) liners depend on the _19_ of the little tugs to bring them safely to the _20_.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1 A.put BpushCbringDjoin解析 C根据上句Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员)可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口，故选C项。2 A.safely Bdangerously Cimmediately Dillegally解析 A根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的safely可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口，故选A项。3 A.adding to Bletting alone Cthinking of Ddepending on解析 D根据该句中的Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船)，sometimes many more可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。depend on依靠，取决于，故选D项。4 A.wonder Bdoubt Cneed Dexception解析 B根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大邮轮的情景”。no doubt无疑，很可能，为固定搭配，故选B项。5 A.sense Bprofit C progress DAdvance解析 A根据该句中的as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。make sense有意义，起作用，故选A项。6 A.prepared Blost Cplanned Ddone解析 D根据该句中的the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。done完成的，故选D项。7 A.bored Bmeaningless Cimportant Dtired解析 C根据下句中的a great ship worth millions of dollars可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。important重要的，故选C项。8 A.control Bpraise Cdefence Dplace解析 A参见上题解析。be in control of控制，管理，故选A项。9 A. clerks Bsportsmen Creaders Downers解析 D根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。owners主人，所有者，故选D项。10A.l