人教高中英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1，dilemma进退两难的境地2，moral dilemma道德困境3，faint 昏倒；晕厥4, illustrate（举例）说明；阐明5, entrust委托；交付6, tuition（小组）教学；讲课7, tuition fees学费8, respond回答；答复9, response反映；回答；答复10, physician医师；（尤指）内科医生11, resident physician住院医师12, colleague同事；同僚13, scholarship奖学金14, reject拒绝接受；不录用15, rejection拒绝接受；否决16, appoint任命；委派17, clinic诊所；门诊部18, decade十年；十年期19, tend照顾；照料20, kindergarten学前班；幼儿园21, principle道德原则；法则22, passive被动的；顺从的23, insurance保险；保险业24, export出口；出口商品25, lap（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈26, import进口；进口商品27, pregnant怀孕的；妊娠的28, disguise装扮；假扮；掩盖；伪装；化装用具29, cart手推车；货运马车30. spill（使）洒出；（使）溢出31, trip over被绊倒32, fable寓言；寓言故事33, flexible灵活的；可变通的34, tension紧张关系35, Peking Union Medical College北京协和医院36, the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金37, the OB-GYN department（全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科38, the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国39, the National Peoples Congress 全国人民代表大会40, the North Pole / the South Pole 北极/南极41, Henry Norman Bethune亨利.诺曼.白球恩Task 2 写作词汇（中译英）1. 道德的，道义上的moral2. 高尚的道德virtue3. 珍稀的；宝贵的precious4. 帮助某人渡过难关carry sb through sth5. 结婚；婚姻marriage 6. 大部分；大多数majority7. 抱怨；发牢骚complain8. 专业服务费；报酬fee9. 协会；联合会；工会union10. 聘任；雇佣；租用；租借hire11. 遥远的faraway12. 选举；推举elect13. 选举；推举；当选election14. 在别处；去别处elsewhere15. 易于做某事tend to do sth16. 出版；发表作品publish17. 退休；退职；退出retire18. 节省物；节省；节约saving19. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的scared20. 惊吓；使害怕scare21.（增长；下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的sharp22. 精力充沛的；充满活力的energetic23. 接替；取代；更换replace24. 事故；车祸；失事accident25. 手术；企业；经营operation26. 悄声说；耳语；低语whisper27. 子夜；午夜midnight28. 咬；叮；蜇bite29. 帮助；援助assist30. (行星的)极；地级pole 31. 急救first aid32. 去世pass away33. 主席；主持人；董事长chairman34. 记忆力；回忆memory35. 作为对的纪念in memory of36.（一连串）人或事；链子；链条chain37. 咖啡馆；小餐馆cafe38.（餐馆的）女 服务员；女侍者waitress39. 枫树；槭树maple40. 眼泪；泪水tear41. 流着泪；含着泪in tears42. 伤害；损害harm43. 大量a great deal (of)44. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭court45. 收入；受益income46. 因此；所以thereforeTask 3 词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。1, illustrate-(n.) illustration -说明；插图；例证；图解-illustrator(n.)插图画家；说明者；图解者 2, respond-(n.) response 3, reject-(n.) rejection 4, appoint-(n.) appointment 5, flexible-(n.) flexibility 6, marry-(n.) marriage 7, complain-(n.) complaint8, retire-常用此块：retired - (n.) retirement 9, scare-(adj.)scared害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的-scaring (adj.) 令人害怕的；令人恐惧的 10, harm-(adj.) harmful11, energy-(adj.) energetic 12, operate-(n.) operation操作；手术-(n.) operator操作员；运营商；接线员 13, assist-(n.) assistant 助手；助力；助教-(n.) assistance 帮助；辅助；援助 14, elect- (n.) election 15, waiter-(异性词.) waitress Step 2 词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. She regards his moral faults with charity. 她宽恕他的品行不端。2. We differ about moral standards. 我们对道德标准看法不一致。3. The moral of this story is Better late than never'. 这个故事的寓意是迟做总比不做好.4. People can draw a moral from tales. 人们可以从寓言里吸取经验教训。5. Fidelity to engagement is a virtue. 信守诺言是一种美德。6. My neighbor is a man of highest virtue. 我的邻居是一个具有高尚品德的人。7. In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中, 我们往往会陷入困境。8. The bad weather put us in a dilemmashall we move on or go back? 糟糕的天气使我们进退两难是继续前进呢,还是打道回府？9. A faint hope still flickered in her breast. 一种微弱的希望仍在她的心中闪动着。10. He could discern a faint light ahead in the forest. 他能看到前面森林里有一线微弱的灯光。11. You'd better attend to that girl. I think she's going to faint. 你最好去照顾那女孩，我看她快昏倒了。12. The princess went very pale and looked as though she was about to faint. 公主一下子脸色变得非常苍白，看起来仿佛就要昏倒似的。13. He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point. 他指着图表来说明他的论点。14. In this section, I'll illustrate some of these differences. 在这一节,我将举例说明一些不同之处。15. You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。16. Pandas are precious creatures. 熊猫是珍贵的动物。17.  I hope we can entrust each other. 我希望我们能彼此相互信任。18. I know I can entrust you with my secret. 我知道我能把我的秘密告诉你。19. The news of their marriage knocked me for a loop. 他们结婚的消息使我大吃一惊。20. It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage. 得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。Task 2 单句语法填空。1. The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2. Racism (race) is abhorrent to the majority of people.3. The tourist (tour) complained that the room was too dirty.4. She complained to me about his rudeness (rude).5. Mary has derived a lot of benefit from her tuition(教学).6. She received private tuition in French. That is why she has made such a rapid progress. 7. We are not able to offer (offer) personalised tuition (一对一的讲授).8. She charged only a nominal fee for her work.9. The doctor's fee was higher (high) than we expected.10. I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.11. The screen is sensitive and can respond to slight touch.12. The tax cuts produced a favourable (favour) response from the public.13. I'm sorry; the correct response (respond) is B.14. He was elected (elect) the leader of the union 2 months ago.15. The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books.Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空One of the greatest challenges in life 1._ (be) adapting to blindness. Usually, we think only dogs are 2._ (suit) guides for blind people but in the USA, mini horses are also popular.In many 3._ (way), horses are better for some blind people, for example, those 4._ are allergic to dog hair. Guide horses are now proving 5._ (benefit) to people all over the USA. 6._， if you were hoping to have conducted the training of your mini horse yourself you will be disappointed. Guide horses need access 7._ specialists. Whatever ambitions you have, leave the training to the experts. Few people 8._ adequate knowledge or the correct facilities (设施) to train guide horses.We must congratulate guide horses because 9._ in all they seem 10._ (solve) the problem of helping blind people that are allergic to dogs.答案与解析1is根据主语one of the greatest challenges可知该空谓语用单数形式且根据全文的现在时态可知该空填一般现在时的is。2suitable所给词在句中作表语应用形容词形式，故填suitable“合适的”。3ways.in many ways“在很多方面”。4who/that分析句子成分可知空格处所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词those, those指人，空格后的从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。5beneficial所给词在句中作系动词prove的表语，应用形容词形式，故填beneficial“有益的”。6However空格前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However“然而”。7toaccess to .“接近；近入”。8have所给词在句中作谓语且表现在的动作，故用一般现在时。9all根据短语all in all“总而言之”可知该空填all。10to have solvedseem to have done “似乎已经做了某事”。Task 2 阅读理解When it comes to planning a student trip, there are few better choices than our nations capital. There are many places of interest in Washington, DC, with sites that will attract students who are interested in everything from history, art, to STEM. Dont miss these must-see sites on your trip toWashington, DC. Smithsonian Museums Managed by the Smithsonian Institution, admission (入场券) is free, and all locations are open every day except December 25. Students will love the exhibitions of the National Air and Space Museum, and everyone can enjoy the National Zoo, which is home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more. National Gallery (画廊) of ArtThis is an amazing place for students interested in art. It includes the East Building and the West Building and houses the gallerys more modern works and a collection of older works. The museum welcomes visitors from 10 a.m. to 5 pm from Monday to Saturday and 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays.There is a variety of free self-guided and audio (音频) tours available. Newseum The Newseum aims to increase public awareness of the importance of a free press. Visitors can experience the story of news, the role of a free press in major events in history and how freedom of speech is applied to their lives.Mount VernonOnly 16 miles south of Washington, DC lies Mount Vernon, George Washingtons home. This historic place features beautiful gardens and wonderfully kept grounds. The outbuildings surrounding the main house still run today. Visitors can tour these structures in addition to the inside of the main house and go there by subway.1. In Smithsonian Museums students_. A. are allowed to drive space ships B. can get in close contact with nature C. can watch animals and learn space knowledge D. are free to visit the National Zoo at Christmas案:C. 解析:细节理解题根据 Smithsonian Museums部分的 Students will love the exhibitions of the National Air and Space Museum. home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more.可知，在Smithsonian Museum学生既可以学习航空知识也可以观察动物。2. What can we learn about the National Gallery of Art? A. Students can enjoy famous artworks of different times there.B. Some artists offer to teach visitors to draw for free. C. It just opens to the public from Monday to Saturday.D. It helps visitors choose their favorite guide.答案:A. 解析:推理判断题根据 National Gallery of Art部分的 It includes of the East Building and a collection of older work.可知，艺术画廊里收藏了有更现代的和更久远的画作，故可推断，学生们可以欣赏不同时代的名作。3. What could be inferred about the Newseum? A. It helps students better understand the media. B. It encourages students to develop an interest in art. C. It is less known to people from other states. D. It teaches students to value time.答案:A. 解析:推理判断题。根据 Newseun部分的The Newseum aims to increase publics awareness.the role of a free press in major events in history.可知，在Newseum参观者可以更好地认识新闻媒体。BA family on the northeast side of Indiana planned to help feed the hungry so they came up with an idea that they transformed their yard into a scary scene for families to visit when it was Halloween.They thought it was an effort to help hundreds of hungry people across the city.Heidi Smith and her husband, Randy, had spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars preparing for this. They made it. This year, the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise. But one thing is for sure- if you go there, youll have some scary fun. Just get ready to scream(尖) there.The Smith family has turned their passion for Halloween into a way of giving back. Its free to visit but they ask people to bring a food donation (捐赠) that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank. It's because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.Last year in one night, the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals, more than they had expected. It all went to help the 174,000 hungry people in Marion County. “It was so fun, it made all of the hard work all worth it. We had a lot of people come through many times, ” Smith added.Although their yard may be scary, the Smith family says hunger is much scarier. “Wed love to have twice as many meals as last year for Gleaners. If we hit more than that, we will be very pleased,” said Randy Smith.The H& R Haunt the Food Drive will be open for visitors on Halloween. If you would like to visit, their address is 5338 Mark Lane, Indianapolis, Indiana. Click here to visit their Facebook page.4. What did the Smith family prepare in their yard this year for Halloween? A. A Halloween scream contest.B. Some expensive gifts for visitors. C. Some frightening but funny activities. D. A donation site called Gleaners Food Bank.答案:C。解析:推理判断题。根据第二段 This year, the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise. some scary fun. Just get ready to scream there!可知，史密斯一家今年准备了一些吓人却好玩的活动。5. How did the Smith family use their yard to help the hungry? A. They sold some goods for Halloween. B. They held a Halloween party to raise money. C. They invited the hungry people to eat there for free. D. They asked people visiting the yard to donate food.答案: D。解析:细节理解题根据第三段 Its free to visit but they ask people to bring a food donation可知，史密斯一家让大家免费来他们的院子里游玩，但要进行食物捐赠，以此来帮助那些饥饿的人。6. What did the Smith family most probably think of last years event? A. It was too costly for the family. B. It failed to attract enough people. C. It won support from rich families. D. It was hard work but very successful.答案:D。 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段 Smith family more than they had expected.以及 “It was so fun: It made all of the hard work all worth it,”. Smith added. 可知，史密斯一家认为他们去年的食物捐赠活动做的很辛苦，但很成功。7. What's most probably the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce Gleaners Food Bank. B. To show how to have Halloween fun. C. To advertise a meaningful Halloween event. D. To encourage readers to plan more Halloween activities.答案:C。解析:写作意图题。根据末段 If you would like to visit their address, Click here to visit their Facebook page.可知，作者写这篇文章是想给史密斯一家的万圣节活动做宣传。Task 3 书面表达假如你是中学生李华，你在学校随处可见“抛抛族”随手乱扔，到处有塑料袋垃圾，有些人一边走一边吃一边扔，有些“抛抛族”甚至是在清洁工人刚刚清扫过路面，他们跟在后面随手就抛。你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。1说明写信的目的；2对这些行为进行批评；3提出切实可行的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Headmaster，I'm Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. _I hope my suggestions will be useful.Yours faithfully，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mr_Headmaster，I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Senior_Two. I am writing to draw your attention (引起你的注意) to some improper behavior among us students (我们学生当中存的一些不恰当行为) throwing waste things everywhere. Some people walk to eat while throwing garbage. Some students even throw away some wastes after the cleaners just clean up(在清洁工人刚刚打扫干净之后). As is known to all(众所周知), waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem(已经成为一个越来越严重的问题). I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this (不管我什么时候看到这样的事情). It is obviously inappropriate (不适当的；不相称的) for students to do this.In order to solve the problem(为了解决这个问题), some measures should be taken by our school (学校应该采取一些措施). First, all the students are made to understand that throwing wastes freely (随意丢垃圾) is an improper behavior, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution(这导致了资源的极大浪费和严重的环境污染). What's more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior (我们学校能否建立具体的规定来反对这种行为). I believe that the bad habit will be got rid of (消除/摆脱) soon with our joint efforts.(共同努力)I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_useful.Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua