外研版必修第一册Unit1语言知识点归纳总结.docx

Unit 1 A new start1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻2.turn around 转身【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out 吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动Theres no panic.不用着急。Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.Its not as difficult as you imagine.5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是6. fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与相适应,与相协调注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。7. experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的【词汇拓展】experience n.经验;经历vt.经历,体验,感受have experience in sth.在方面有经验from/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出)be experienced in/at在方面有经验【名师点睛】表示“经历,经过的事”时,experience是可数名词,有复数形式;表示“经验”时,experience是不可数名词。8. argue v.争论,争辩;说服;主张,认为【词汇拓展】argument n.争论,辩论;论据arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)argue sb.out of 说服某人不做某事,打消某种念头argue against 反驳argue for 赞同;主张9. come along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现【词汇拓展】come about发生come across(偶然)遇见,发现come back回来;回想come from来自come off离开;脱落;举行come on跟着来;进步;快点come out出来;长出;出版;结果是come to共计;达成;苏醒;归结为come up走近;上来;被提及come up with想出;提出;提供;赶上10. care about 关心;在乎;计较;忧虑【词汇拓展】care for 照顾;喜欢;介意;愿意take care of 照顾;处理under/in the care of 由管理/照管with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地take care 当心,留神;保重,珍重11. apply vi.申请,请求 vt.应用,实施;运用【词汇拓展】application n.应用,运用;请求;申请;申请表applicant n.申请人,请求者apply oneself to 致力于apply ones mind to 专心于apply.to.把应用于12. take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起【词汇拓展】take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take on呈现;雇用take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任13. graduate v.毕业n.毕业生【词汇拓展】graduation n.毕业graduate from毕业于(大学)graduate in毕业于(专业)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation certificate 毕业证书14. take part in 参加,参与【名师点睛】take part in中part前不加冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,需加不定冠词,如take an active part in“积极参加”;take part in后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。15. deal with 对付;打交道;处理;论述,涉及;做买卖【词汇拓展】make a deal 达成协议;做成交易Thats/Its a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。a great/good deal of 大量,许多(后接不可数名词)deal in 经营,做生意辨析：deal with和do with都有“处理”的意思,但在疑问句中,deal with与how 连用;do with与what连用,what作do的宾语。I dont know how to deal with my spare time.=I dont know what to do with my spare time.我不知道怎样处理我的业余时间。16. frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的【词汇拓展】fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的be frightened at/of.害怕be frightened to death 吓得要死frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事17. go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力【词汇拓展】go against 违反;违背;反对go by走过;过去;依照go down下去;下沉;下降go in for从事于;酷爱;参加go on 继续;发生;进行go out 出去;熄灭go through 经历;经受;翻阅,翻找go up上涨;上升;攀登;建立起来go with 伴随;与相配go without 没有也行;将就18. come to an end 结束;终止【词汇拓展】put/bring an end to sth.(=put/bring sth.to an end) 结束某事,终止某事end up with 以结束in the end 最后,终于at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到为止from beginning to end从头到尾on end 竖着;直立着;连续地;持续地