人教高中英语【新教材精创】2.2 Reading and Thinking 导学案（1）-人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 导学案Period 2 Reading and thinking1. 掌握语篇中的重点词汇在语境中的意义和用法；2. 通过阅读人物小传，了解人物生平事迹，分析人物性格与品质，并对其个性和品格作出合理的推断和概括；理解人生道路上的“道德困境”；3. 能够通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节，能根据时间顺序或事件发展的先后次序来叙事，能够讲述一则友善待人的故事；4. 学会反思自我，针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；学会全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。重点1. 能够识别人物传记体裁的特征和语言特点；2. 能够根据文章所提供的细节信息对人物的个性和品格作出合理的推断和概括；3. 学会反思自我，针对人生抉择发表自己的看法。难点1. 分析文章的结构，掌握人物传记体裁的特征和语言特点；2. 正确运用文章中出现的核心词汇讲述如何友善待人，能够针对人生抉择发表自己的看法。一、课前预习1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语） A）核心单词41.precious adj._2.marriage n._plain v._4.respond v._5.scholarship n. _6.hire v._7.physician n. _8.election n._9.decade n._10.tend v._11.publish v._12.staff n._13.retire v._14.scare v._15.insurance n._16.energetic adj._17.replace v._18.saving n._19.sharp adj._20.fee n._21.elsewhere adv._B）重点短语1.carry sb through sth _2.tend todo sth_3.tuition fee_4.resident physician_5.lie dying_6.graduate from_7.moral dilemma_8.first aid _9.pass away _ 10.in memory of_11.stay single_ 12.care for_ 13.be responsible for_14.be known as_2. 词语释义_the relationship between two people who are married _a period of ten years _a school for children aged two to five_an amount of money that you have not spent_a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions _having a lot of energy or determination_twelve oclock at night_the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down二、课文理解1.What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Write down the sentences about these choices._2.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions: What were the results of her choices?_What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life choices?_What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?_What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?_3.Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think is the most precious?AMedicine.BChoice.CMarriage.DLife.(2)What made her brother angry with her?AHer mothers death.BHer goal to study medicine.CHer decision to be single.DHer marriage like most girls.(3)Why did Lin open a private clinic?ATo help poor patients.BTo do further research.CTo make more money.DTo stay with her family.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALin married very late.BLin adopted many babies.CLin died while working.DLin founded a kindergarten.三、 Language points1majority n大部分；大多数；大半【例句】At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.十八岁时，她没有像 大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。【归纳拓展】major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n主修课minority n少数minor adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修the majority of.大多数的be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数单句语法填空/完成句子The majority of them _ (be) in favor of the proposal then.In Britain women are _ the majority.The majority_ in favour of banning smoking . This treatment is not available_ hospitals. 绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。2. respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应【例句】She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”【归纳拓展】response n反应；回复；回答；响应respond to.回应；对做出反应in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to 对(不)做出反应/回答respond by a nod点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答单句语法填空The woman conductor kindly responded _ my question.She laughed in response_ his jokes.There are now superbugs that_ （not respond） to any drug. The first_ (respond) we have is to be nice towards everyone. 3.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用【例句】She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。【归纳拓展】for/on hire供出租；出租hire sb to do. 雇用某人做某事be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人hire a bus 租辆公共汽车单句语法填空/完成句子There are boats_ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him_(do) some work.She _ (hire)three years ago. We us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。4.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定【例句】In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital，1941年，林医生成为递变协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，【归纳拓展】appointment n任命；约会；约定appoint sb as/to be.任命某人(某职)appoint sb to_do sth 委派某人做某事完成句子I _(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The man has been appointed_(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _(appoint) with my doctor.She_ (appoint) to the committee recently. 5.elect vt.选举；推选；选择【例句】.In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任过很多重要的职位。【归纳拓展】election n选举；推选；当选elect to do sth决定/选择干某事elect sb (to be/as). 选某人为单句语法填空Within three months of his_(elect) he was forced to resign.California elected_(become) the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850.In addition，I have such a good command of English that I _ assistant to my English teacher.6.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于【例句】.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下代的医生。【归纳拓展】tendency n倾向；偏好tend to do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards sth 趋向；倾向tend (to) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) 照顾；护理tend towards the world 走向世界单句语法填空/完成句子My grandmother tends_(go) to bed early every day.Most physicists tend_ the latter opinion.It means that more heat energy tends _ (trap)in the atmosphere.He is absent from the meeting，for he_ his sick father.他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。7.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出【例句】Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年四月22日她去世的那一天。【归纳拓展】retire from从退休（retire from work 退休）retire early 提前退休a retired clerk退休的职员完成句子She _ the bank last year.她去年从银行退休了。He is hoping _ on healthy grounds.他希望以健康理由提前退休。He_ the Navy in 1986.他于1986年从海军退役。8.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关【例句】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。【归纳拓展】carry on继续；坚持carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)单句语法填空/完成句子In my opinion，the plan should be carried_ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry_on driving like that.We have not enough money _.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。.单词拼写 1Charles declared the result of the_(elect)2Can anything_(取代) a mothers love and care?3She won a_(scholar) to go to university.4We _ (雇用) a driver to take us on a tour of the city yesterday.5He was afraid she would_(拒绝) him because he was a foreigner.6Dont let the noise_(使惊恐) you; its only the wind.7She often_(抱怨) that he is dishonest.8There has been very little_(respond) to our call for help.9The_(major) of his books are kept upstairs.10The news of their_(marry) was not made public until three months later.课文语法填空When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1. _（affect） by her mothers 2._(die)At age 18，she chose to study medicine.Eight years later，Lin graduated 3._Peking Union Medical College and 4._(immediate) became the first woman ever 5._(hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1941，the department was closed because of the war. 6._(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.In 1954，she 7._(elect) to the first National Peoples Congress.Dr Lin did not retire 8._ the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9._(save) to a kindergarten and 10._fund for new doctors.阅读理解Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world's leading women scientists, had a remarkable careerThe work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apesFossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long­term study of the mountain gorillasShe set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organizationShe found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现)By copying gorillas, behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her handClose observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviourStories and photographs of her work were published in NationalGeographicMagazine and elsewhereIn 1977, one of Fossey's favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same yearOn December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in KarisokeHer body was discovered near the research centreMost probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought againstOn her tombstone (墓碑)：“No one loved gorillas more”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book1Why does the author say “Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career”？ABecause she travelled all over the worldBBecause she liked to play with gorillasCBecause she studied gorilla ecologyDBecause she made great apes increase steadily2Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life?aShe established the Digit FundbHer story was shown in a moviecShe was killed probably by the poachersdShe established her “Karisoke” centreAadcbBacdbCdcba Ddacb3The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who _Asell drugs against the lawBhunt animals against the lawChate successful peopleDlike to do harm to people4From the words on Fossey's tombstone, we can infer that _AFossey was the person who loved gorillas mostBafter Fossey died, no one loves gorillasCFossey was the first one to study gorillasDeverybody loves gorillas as Fossey did【参考答案】一、课前预习1.（略）2.词语释义marriage;decade;kindergarten;savings;principle;energetic;midnight;lap二、 课文理解1.At age 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer,Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She was more interested intending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.2.She did not get married: she did not stay in the US; she opened a private clinic; she spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.The principle was to deny herself, and put others first.Lin appeared to have been a very kind woman who was passionate about helping others.3.(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C三、Language points1.were; in; was/were; in the vast majority of2.to; to; dont respond; response3.for/on；to do；was hired；hired a driver to take4.was appointed；to be；appointment；has been appointed5.election；to become；am elected as6.to go；to/towards；to be trapped；is tending (to) 7.retired fromto retire earlyretired from 8.out；on；to carry the plan through课后巩固：.1Election；2Replace；3Scholarship；4Hired；5Reject；6Scare；7Complains；8Response；9Majority；10marriage.1.affected；2.death；3.from；4.immediately；5.to be hired；6.Thinking；7.was elected；8.till/until；9.savings；10.a .【语篇解读】本文为我们介绍了Dian Fossey博士及她献身的事业。1【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物巨猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。2【答案】D【解析】顺序排序题。Fossey建立the Digit Fund是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。3【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后三段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poacher指“偷猎者”。4【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。写在Fossey 墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人，故选A项。