人教高中英语【新教材精创】1.2 Reading&Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 2 Reading and Thinking: From Problems to Solutions练习.单词语境妙记。1. A f_ (以前的) member of c_ (委员会) who i_ (调查) the i_ (问题)found a new c_ (线索). 2. We should do our best to p_ (保护) cultural h_ (遗产) and r_ (遗迹). For example, we can raise f_ (资金) to repair this old t_ (寺庙) on the m_ (山峰). 3. The manager of this d_ (部门) is c_ (有创造力的). He e_ (创立) a new way to p_促进) sales. 4. Your a_ (申请表) and d_ (文件) should be handed in to the manager who c_ (管理) the project w_ (在之内) ten days. 5. He was l_ (可能) to p_反对) this p_ (提议) and a_ (试图) to d_ (捐款) money directly to the poor. 6. It is w_ (值得的) and essential to keep the b_ (平衡) of nature. Otherwise, many animals will d_ (消失) and this area will suffer a great l_ (损失). 【答案】1. former committee investigated issue clue2. preserve heritage relics funds temple mount 3. department creative established promote4. application document conducted within5. likely protest proposal attempted donate. 6. worthwhile balance disappear loss 【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。. 选词填空take part in, give way to, keep balance, make a proposal, lead to, turn to, donate. . . to, make sure, in danger1. He always _politics. 2. Youd better _ your diet. 3. Just_ you shut the gate after you. 4. They _you because they trust you. 5. We refused to _ their demands. 6. The dam was _ because of the rising flood. 7. This suggestion will certainly _ an argument. 8. How much on average do you _ charity per year? 9. I _ that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 【答案】1. takes part in 2. keep balance of 3. make sure 4. turn to 5. give way to6. in danger7. lead to 8. donate to9. make a proposal 【解析】本题主要考察短语在语境中的适当形式。III. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿) with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are 1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.本文是一则广告，介绍了Sheffield的Lincoln College of English为不同英语水平的外国学生开设的各种英语学习班的相关信息。【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D1. This passage is probably taken from _.A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a poster D. a piece of news【解析】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了Sheffield的Lincoln College of English为不同英语水平的外国学生开设的各种英语学习班的相关信息。最可能是从学校的广告里摘录而来。故A项正确。2. Who will be accepted by this college?A. Both foreign and native students.B. Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C. Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D. Only foreign students advanced.【解析】推理判断题。根据“classes for foreign students at all levels”可知这所学校为不同英语水平的外国学生开设英语课程。所以C选项中“从初学者到高水平的外国学生”都可以被这所学校录取。故C3. While you stay there, who will take care of you?A. Your parents. B. Your classmates.C. The school where you study. D. The family you have chosen.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accommodation (住宿) with selected families”可知这些外国学生的住宿由被精心选中的寄宿家庭负责管理的。故D项正确。BAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didnt understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.本文是一篇说明文，现在全世界都广泛使用英语，英语也在不断创造新的词汇。文章通过列举“hamburgers”这一词汇的来源告诉我们每一个英语单词都有自己的来历。【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C4. According to the writer, English is .A. very difficult to learn B. not so old as Chinese C. as old as Chinese D. older than Chinese【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day.”可知英语没有汉语古老。故B项正确。5. Hamburg is .A. around piece of beef B. a kind of food C. a city in Germany D. the name of a village【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.”可知Hamburg是德国的一个城市。故C项正确。6. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where those Germans came from. B. Where all the new words come from.C. The reason why a word comes from. D. The reason why English is spoken around the world.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两句“Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.”可知在任何一本英文字典里都可以查到某个单词的来历。故C项正确。. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文人们应该努力阻止(prevent)文化遗产(relics)的消失(disappearing)。措施如下: 1. 首先, 保持建设(construction)和文化遗产保护的平衡。2. 应该建立相应的委员会(committee)和部门(department)来管理(conduct)这件事。3. 通过筹款(funds)和捐(donate)钱来保护(preserve)文化遗产(heritage)。4. 提高(promote)保护文化遗产的意识。_【答案】People should make every effort to prevent cultural relics from disappearing. The steps are as follows: Firstly, the government should keep the balance between construction and the protection of cultural relics. Secondly, a committee and department should be set up to conduct this. Thirdly, raise funds and donate money to preserve cultural heritage. Finally, people should promote the awareness of the protection of them.【解析】本题主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力。