人教高中英语【新教材精创】2.4 Reading for Writing 练习（1）（解析版）.docx

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 同步练习Period 4 Reading for writing【基础达标】.单词拼写1An awful_(事故) has happened.【答案】accident2This has been the hottest summer within my_(记忆)【答案】memory3He_(低声说) that he had got a new job.【答案】whispered4The new law will be brought into force by_(午夜) tomorrow.【答案】midnight5The country is_(引进) a broad range of skilled personnel.【答案】importing6Many raw materials are_exported(出口) to foreign countries.【答案】7The womans arm was_(咬) off by an alligator.【答案】bitten8He acted as_(主席) of the meeting.【答案】chairman.单句语法填空1The doctor advised an immediate_(operate)【答案】operation2We have been greatly_(assist) by individuals and organizations.【答案】assisted3This is a book that displays the considerable_(scholar) of its author.【答案】scholarship4The men voted by a fourtoone_(major) to accept the pay offer.【答案】majority5How long do you think itll be before this illness passes_?【答案】away6He founded the charity in memory_his late wife.【答案】of 7I dont feel_(energy) enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.【答案】energetic8The worlds population has doubled during the last four_(decade)【答案】decades【能力提升】.阅读理解The pen is more powerful than the swordThere have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrongMrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of themShe was born in the USAin 1811One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved raceThe civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally wonThis book that shook the world was called UncleTom'sCabinThere was a time when every English­speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slaveryNot many people read it today, but it is still very interesting The book has shown us how a warm­hearted writer can arouse people's sympathiesThe author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slaveThe Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free【语篇导读】Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe及其著作Uncle Toms Cabin震惊了世界，而且成为美国内战的导火线，为黑奴的解放做出了很大贡献。1Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for _Aone of her booksBshe was a very warm­hearted personCshe was a kind wifeDshe worked for the war【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world”可知她因为她的书籍而闻名。2Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?ABecause she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern StatesBBecause she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very muchCBecause the Americans were too excited when they read the bookDBecause the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race”可推知她的书描述了黑人所受的虐待。3What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?ABefore the civil war she had been a slaveBBefore the civil war she had lived in the north of AmericaCShe had a good school educationDShe was better at writing than swinging a sword【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的“The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。.完形填空Over the past few months, my kids have both returned homeMy daughter, having _1_ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home _2_ a local junior college, sorting out his _3_ coursesThis is all good, _4_ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult no matter their ages to let our kids go about their business without _5_ our opinionsI see this all around meWe all try to put some _6_ distance between us and our adult childrenWe _7_ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and _8_These choices and mistakes are so much _9_ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homeworkSome decisions as a(n) _10_ can be life­changing, such as marriage, jobs and having childrenThis distance is part of how they become _11_ of usIt's perhaps the most _12_ part of parentingBecause as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers changeI have felt everything from guilt to _13_， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have _14_ and pulled against each other through this time in their livesSo we _15_， alongside our childrenWe grow from new parents, _16_ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade­schoolers, and especially our _17_The learning about our children has _18_ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising themNow we have to learn to be parents of adults and _19_ themThey are no longer children, but the men and women we have _20_ them to be【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会文化类。当孩子一天天长大，将要离开父母时，父母有一种难以言表的心情。父母在抚养孩子时，也在学习和成熟。现在孩子们长大了，该放手了，让他们独立。这才是“成人父母”的大度。1AinstantlyBfreshlyCgradually Deffectively【答案】B【解析】“我”的女儿，刚大学毕业，开始了她梦寐以求的工作。2Aattending BteachingCselecting Dleading【答案】A【解析】儿子这学期待在家里，在一家地方专科院校上课。3Asimilar BprofessionalCpart­time Doptional【答案】D【解析】根据本空前“sorting out”可知，儿子面临选修课的选择。4Aor BandCbut Dso【答案】C【解析】根据本空前后语境可知，此处表转折。尽管孩子们待在身边很好，但是所有当妈妈的都知道，无论孩子们年纪多大，让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。5Asharing BpromotingCgiving Dchanging【答案】A【解析】参考上题解析。6Acareful BrespectfulCmeaningful Dhelpful【答案】B【解析】我们都试图与自己的孩子保持一定的距离，以示尊重。7Atake back Bhold backCfall back Dlook back【答案】B【解析】根据本空后内容可知，为了让孩子们自己做选择，我们尽可能退到一边。8Adecisions BclothesCmeals Dmistakes【答案】D【解析】根据本空后“These choices and mistakes ”可知答案。9Awiser BsimplerCbigger Dharder【答案】C【解析】根据本空后“than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework”可知，此时这些选择和错误会更大。10Astudent BgraduateCadult Dteacher【答案】C【解析】此处与本空前“when they were small”构成对比，表示成年人的决定。11Aaware BindependentCclear Dafraid【答案】B【解析】根据本空后“Because as our kids grow independent”可知，我们的放手与保持距离是他们开始独立的一部分。12Adifficult BpleasantCinteresting Dboring【答案】A【解析】父母对孩子难以割舍，又要让他们独立，这对父母来说是很难的。13Apressure BsorrowCshame Dpride【答案】D【解析】作为妈妈，看到孩子长大，离开这个家庭，从内疚到骄傲，从失落到释然。14Astruggled BwarnedCpushed Dsurvived【答案】C【解析】根据本空后“pulled”可知，“我们”与孩子们磕磕碰碰地度过了他们的童年时代。15Acome up Bgrow upCtake up Dturn up【答案】B【解析】根据下文的内容可知，作者认为父母与孩子们一起成长。16Aanxious BeasyCnice Deager【答案】D【解析】初为父母时，迫切地想学会一切事情，关于婴儿、蹒跚的儿童、小学生，尤其是青少年时期。17Ateens BfriendsCparents Dneighbors【答案】A【解析】参考上题解析。18Aenriched BdelayedCslowed Dincreased【答案】C【解析】作者认为家长了解孩子状况的急迫心情阻碍了家长对孩子的理解。19Arespect BadviseCdirect Dcontrol【答案】A【解析】“我们”现在要学会做成年人的家长，要尊重孩子们。20Aaccompanied BexpectedCchosen Draised【答案】D【解析】他们已经不再是孩子，而是我们已经抚养大的男人和女人。.书面表达假如你有一个叫Ketty的女同学，请你写一篇文章介绍她。她的特征如下：1Ketty很可爱，很瘦但很健康。眼睛明亮，常面带微笑。2她热衷于学校的活动，乐于助人。3她学习很好，对班里其他同学的学习帮助很大。4虽然她很优秀，但很谦虚。5无论谁有困难，她都乐于帮助。注意：1.包括以上所有要点，但不可罗列要点。2要有适当的衔接和过渡，也可适当发挥。3词数：100左右。()词汇搜索1瘦但很健康_2乐于助人 _3学习很好 _4无论谁 _5把看作 _【答案】1.slim and healthy2.be ready to help others 3be good at/do well in4.whoever(no matter who) 5regard(have).as.()组词成句1她很瘦但很健康，眼睛明亮。She is_，_ charming bright eyes.【答案】1.slim and healthy；with2Ketty热衷于学校活动并乐于助人。Ketty is active in school activities and she_【答案】is ready to help others3我很自豪地把她看作我的好朋友。Im really proud of_ her _my good friend.【答案】having (regarding)；as()连句成篇_【范文品读】Ketty is really a lovely girl, who is one of my best friends.She is slim and healthy with charming bright eyes.And shes always smiling when talking with people，which reminds me of the warm sunshine or fine rain.Ketty is active in school activities and she is ready to help others.But this doesnt mean she is not good at her studies.Shes leading the class in quite a few of her subjects.Though, as you see，she is outstanding，she is very modest.Besides, whenever we have trouble，she will show her pity and care and come to help us.Im really proud of having Ketty as my good friend.